Mango (Mangifera indica)

El mango Ndiwo mumwe wemiti yemichero inorimwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa. Muti haungobudisi michero inotapira uye, nenzira, ine kuravira kunonakidza, asi zvakare chirimwa chaunogona kuve nacho, semuenzaniso, semuenzaniso wakasarudzika, munzvimbo yekuzorora yebindu rako. kuita mumvuri mukati maro.

Asi kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vedu vangada kuva nayo, zvinosuruvarisa kuti chirimwa chisingadi kutonhora. Saka, kurimwa kwayo kunokurudzirwa chete munzvimbo dzinopisa kana kuti dzinopisa, kana mumagreenhouses, sezvo mune imwe nzvimbo zvakaoma kuti ikure zvakanaka.

Kubva uye hunhu hwemango

Yedu protagonist muti unogara uri girini une zita resainzi Mangifera indica. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa semango kana peach yenzvimbo dzinopisa, uye inowanikwa kuIndia neIndochina. Inogona kusvika kune yakakwirira inokatyamadza; chokwadi, inofungidzirwa kuti kureba kwepamusoro kwainosvika kumamita makumi mana nemashanu, kunyange zvakadaro pakurima zvinonetsa kuti ipfuure mamita makumi maviri. Mashizha acho ari nyore, akaita lance-shaped kana oblong, rima rakasvibira muruvara uye anenge 30 centimita kureba.

Maruva akasvibira, uye anomera mu panicles. Kana dzangoiswa mukume, michero yacho inoibva. Izvi Iwo madrupe ane yellow-orange pulp, ane kutapira kunotapira.. Ganda racho rakasvibira uye/kana dzvuku kana kuti yellowish, uye rinowanzobviswa nyore nyore. Mukati me drupe, uye sekureba kwayo, tinowana mhodzi imwe yebrown.

Hupenyu hwavo hunogona kudarika makore 100.

mango marudzi

Kune zvakasiyana-siyana, uye zvinosiyana zvakanyanya nekukura kwemuchero uye ruvara rweganda rayo. Semuyenzaniso:

• AtaulfoChibereko: iyo yakasiyana-siyana inobereka michero miduku, inenge 350 gramu, ine oblong-oval shape, uye ganda rakasvibirira-yero.
• Keitt: Yakaumbwa sezai, ine ganda repingi uye rakasvibira, uye inorema inenge hafu yekirogiramu. Inogona kudyiwa nechipunu sezvo isina fiber.
• Kent: yakafanana neyo yapfuura, asi yakafara uye zvishoma zvishoma (inogona kuyera 550 gramu). Ganda racho rakatsvuka uye rakatsvuka.
• osteenMuchero: uremu hunosvika 525 gramu, muchero wakaita oblong une ganda repepuru. Kufanana neKeitt mango, inogonawo kudyiwa nechipunu.
• tommy atkins: chimiro chayo chinonzi oblong-oval, ine ganda reorange kana dzvuku uye rinorema anenge 550 gramu.

Inoshandisa chii?

Mango muti wemichero, uye nokudaro inorimwa munzvimbo idzo dzinodziya. Zvibereko zvayo zvinogona kudyiwa zvitsva, kana mumasaladhi semuyenzaniso. Zvino, handicho chega chekushandisa chinopihwa kwachiri.

Kune rumwe rutivi, mune dzimwe nzvimbo muLatin America shandisa mashizha ayo kuita infusions kana kupa ruvara kune makeramiki. Saizvozvowo, kana isingachabereki michero yakawanda, nehuni yehunde yayo vanogadzira zviridzwa zvakachipa uye / kana fenicha.

Unochengeta sei mango?

Kana iwe uchida kuva nemango, isu tichakuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva kuti ikure zvakanaka:

Nzvimbo

Kuti zvidaro inofanira kunge iri munzvimbo ine zuva, uye kana zvichibvira yakasimwa muvhu kubvira ichiri mudiki. Chete kana kwaunogara kuine chando, unotoirima mupoto kuti ukwanise kushandura nzvimbo yayo kana tembiricha yadzika pasi pe10ºC.

Kana nguva yasvika, iise mu greenhouse, kana mukati meimba, muimba umo chiedza chakawanda chepanyama chinopinda. Saizvozvo, inofanira kunge iri kure nemafungu emhepo, sezvo aya achizoipedza mvura.

Ivhu kana substrate

• Garden: inokura muivhu rakapfuma mune organic zvinhu uye rakanyoroveswa.
• Ruva poto: kana iwe uchizove nazvo muhari, unogona kuisa pasi rose kurima ivhu (kutengesa pano).

Kudiridza

Munzvimbo yaro yechisikigo, mango inogamuchira pakati pe1000 ne3000mm yekunaya kwegore negore, yakanangidzirwa pakati pemwedzi waJune/Chikunguru kusvika kuna October. Iyi imvura yemonsoon, ndiko kuti, yemwaka. Asi izvi hazviitiki kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika.

Semuenzaniso, muMediterranean inowanzonaya kubva mukupera kwezhizha kusvika kumatsutso, uye zvisingawanzoitiki. Pamusoro pezvo, tembiricha dzinotonhorera pane dzaunofarira kwaunobva. Naizvozvo, hatingaregeredzi kudiridza.

Munguva yezhizha, kana ikasanaya, tinodiridza avhareji ye3-4 kanomwe pasvondo, nepo gore rose tichaisa mvura yekudiridza.

Vanyoreri

Inofanira kubhadharwa apo mamiriro okunze akanaka anoramba aripo, sezvo iri nguva yainokura. Nokuda kweizvi, unogona kushandisa mafetiraiza echisikigo, sezvo michero yacho yakakodzera kudyiwa nevanhu. Semuyenzaniso, guano, manyowa kana manyowa emhuka dzinodya mhodzi inzira dzakanaka dzekuisa mupfudze mumuti wako.

Kuwanza

Mango inowanzwa nembeu uye magrafti muchirimo.

Rusticity

Haugone kumira kutonhora. Chete vanhu vakuru uye vakajairana nemuenzaniso waigona kumira pano neapo uye kwenguva pfupi mazaya echando anosvika -1ºC.

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