Strangler Fig (Ficus benghalensis)

The Strangler fig mumwe wemiti mikuru pasi rose. Haisi iyo yepamusoro-soro, asi ndiyo inogona kutora mamita akawanda, sezvo ikamera pedyo nemimwe miti, inoshandisa hunde dzayo sechitsigiro kusvikira yafa. Uye zvechokwadi, pane imwe nguva, iyo hunde inoora, asi Ficus haina kuwira, nokuti yakave nenguva yakakwana yekugadzira midzi yemidzi inoita kuti irambe yakamira.

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, tinogonawo kutaura izvozvo el Ficus benghalensis Imhando ine midzi isina kureba chete, asiwo yakasimba.. Nokudaro, haisi chirimwa chinogona kukura mubindu duku, asi zvinogona kufadza kuichengeta muhari kwechinguva (chero bedzi iyo inosimwa nguva nenguva), kana mundima huru.

Inobva kupi uye ndeapi maitiro ayo?

Muonde unodzipwa, kana kuti banyan tree Uyu muti unogara wakasvibira unowanikwa kuIndia neSri Lanka.. Inogara mumasango anopisa umo mwando wemhepo wakakwirira, saka kana wakarimwa munzvimbo dzinenge dzakaderera, zvinotofanira kupfapfaidza mashizha ayo nemvura kuitira kuti asaoma.

kufanana nevamwe vakawanda Ficus inokura semiti kazhinji inotanga hupenyu hwayo se epiphyte. Uye ini ndinoti "kazhinji" nokuti izvi zvichange zvakadaro kana iwe unogona kushandisa chimwe chinhu (mimwe miti semuenzaniso) sekutsigira; kana zvisina kudaro, ichakudziridza hunde, hongu, asiwo midzi yemhepo iyo ichapa iyo nekugadzikana.

Mashizha acho ari nyore, akasvibira muruvara kunze kwematsinga, ayo akareruka.. Dzinoyera kuita masendimita makumi matatu kureba ne 30-10cm yakafara zvakanyanya kana zvishoma. Uye michero yacho maonde maduku, anenge 15cm muhupamhi, uye tsvuku muvara.

Nei richinzi muonde wemusingadzi?

Nokuti paunoshandisa mimwe miti setsigiro, pakupedzisira inofa sezvo midzi yeprotagonist yedu ichiba zvokudya zvavo, uye mashizha, nekuvapa mumvuri, anoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kwavari kuita photosynthesis.

Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuitika kuti midzi 'inosungirira' miti yakati wandei, saka nekufamba kwenguva muonde unogona kutora mahekita akati wandei, ndicho chikonzero chinganzi chimwe chemiti mikuru munyika yose. Muchokwadi, muCalcutta Botanical Garden pane imwe inogara 12 square metres yenzvimbo, uye inoyera 120 metres muhupamhi. Inoverengwa makore anopfuura 230 makore.

Saka zvinogona kuuya sechishamiso kuti mumwe munhu angade kurima imwe mubindu ravo, handiti? Naizvo. Ndine imwe ini, muhari. Gore rekutanga ndakatoona chinhu chakandishamisa zvikuru: Ndaive naro pauswa hwekugadzira, rimwe zuva rematsutso pandakaona kuti yave nguva yekuuya nayo kumba kuti isarware nechando, pandakaisimudza pauswa ndakabva ndaona yatova nemidzi yainge yava kutanga. 'kuimisa'.

Zvino nyaya yacho ndeyokuti yakanga yangove nemwedzi mishoma yandakaidyara muhari iya (yakabva pakuva mune imwe ye10cm mudhayamita, kuenda kune imwe inenge 25cm). Asi hongu, ndakaenda nayo kumba. Midzi iyo yakanga yatokura kunze kwehari haina kumbotambura, uye imwe mbesa -iyo panguva iyoyo yakanga yakareba 40cm tisingabatanidzi hari - haina kana kuzununguka.

Chii chaunoda kuti urarame?

El Ficus benghalensis muti unogona kukura zvakanyanya, wakakura kwazvo, saka chaunonyanyoda ndeche nzvimbo. Nzvimbo yakawanda. Inogona kuchengetwa muhari, sezvandichakuudza gare gare, asi kana tikafunga nezvehukuru hwainosvika, zvakanakisisa kuidyara muvhu nokukurumidza.

Asi kunze kwaizvozvo, chaunoda kupisa. Nekuda kwekunaya kwemvura, hazvigoneke kuirima kunze - kwete mukati megore rose- munzvimbo ine chando, kana uko tembiricha inoramba iri pasi pe10ºC kwemavhiki akati wandei akatevedzana. Mukuwedzera, iwe haugone kushaya chiedza zvakare. Kana tichida kuti ikure zvakanaka, tichaiisa kuzuva rakananga.

Uye pakupedzisira uye kwete zvishoma, inoda hunyoro hwemhepo yakakwirira. Kana iwe uchigara pachitsuwa, semuenzaniso, izvi hazvizove dambudziko, asi kuve nechokwadi kuti zviri nani kutarisa-nenzvimbo yekunze mamiriro ekunze- iperesenti yehunyoro iripo munharaunda yako. Kana ikaramba yakakwirira, pamusoro pe50%, saka yakakwana; asi kana zvisina kudaro, uchafanira kumwaya mashizha ayo nemvura isina lime zuva nezuva.

Ndedzipi tarisiro dzainoda?

Ngatikurukurei zvino pamusoro pekuchengetedza a Ficus benghalensis. Kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri, ndinogona kukuudza kuti hazvina kunyanya kuoma. Asi ngationei zvakadzama:

• Nzvimbo: Zvakanakisisa kuichengeta kunze, sezvo iri iyo inogona kuiswa panzvimbo isina chiedza chezuva. Asi zvechokwadi, sezvo isingagoni kumira kutonhora, muvhuvhu / yechando ichafanirwa kuunzwa mumba kana pane mazaya echando munzvimbo, iyo iyo tichaiisa muimba inopenya, uye kure nemapuranga. .
• Hari kana ivhu?: izvi zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo uye kana tiine bindu rakakura kana kwete. Kana mamiriro ekunze achipisa uye tine nzvimbo yakakura, saka inogona kuiswa pasi; Kana zvisina kudaro, zviri nani kuva nazvo muhari, kana kuichekerera.
• Pasi: Munda waunorimwa unofanira kuva wakaorera, uye uve nemvura yakanaka. Kana ichange iri muhari, unogona kuisa pasirese tsika substrate yezvirimwa, senge. izvi.
• Kudiridza: muti webhanyan unofanira kudiridzwa kakawanda pavhiki munguva yezhizha, asi gore rose kunwisa kunofanira kuparadzaniswa kuti ipe ivhu nguva yekuoma zvishoma.
• Vanyoreri: Zvinoda here kuisa fetereza muti unotokura nekukasira wobva wakura zvakanyanya? Zvakanaka, zvinoenderana. Kana iri muvhu hazvidiwi, asi kana iwe uine muhari haizokuvadzi, sezvo nekufamba kwenguva ichapera nekudya. Nechikonzero ichi, ndinokurudzira kuiisa muchirimo uye muzhizha nefetireza yepasirese, senge izvi, uchitevera madhairekitori epakeji.
• Rusticity: inonzwa kune chando; nerumwe rutivi, inoshingirira kupisa kusvika ku45ºC kana iine mvura pairi uye chero nguva iri yenguva pfupi.

Wakafungei nezve Ficus benghalensis?