Cork oak (Quercus suber)

Cork oak ndeimwe yemiti inowanikwa muminda nemafuro eEurope neNorth Africa. Icho chirimwa chikuru, chine korona yakaisvonaka inopa mumvuri unoyemurwa zvikuru, kunyanya munharaunda yeMediterranean, uko zuva "rinosvina" zvakasimba munguva yezhizha.

Mukuwedzera, yakave ichirimwa kwenguva yakareba, kwete chete nokuda kwekushongedza kwayo, asiwo nokuda kwekubviswa kwekork kubva pamakwati ayo, iyo inozoshandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvatichatsanangura pasi apa.

Chii chinonzi cork oak?

The cork oak, ane zita resainzi Quercus suber, Uyu muti unogara wakasvibira unogona kusvika mamita makumi maviri pakureba.. Iine korona yakakura yemamita akawanda; kutaura zvazviri, kana iri yoga uye isina kuchekwa zvakanyanya, inogona kudarika mamita mana muhupamhi. Mashizha ayo akasvibira, ari pakati nepakati, uye ane muganho mushoma.

Hunde yaro yakasimba uye mapazi ari chinhambwe chipfupi kubva pasi kana iri yoga.; muchiitiko chekuti miti iri pedyo ichaita kuti ibudise matavi akakwirira. Makwati akafara mumienzaniso yevakuru, uye cork inotorwa kubva mairi sezvatakambotaura. Uye muchero iacorn inoyera masendimita maviri.

Tingaiwana kupi? Zvakanaka, imhuka inowanikwa kuMediterranean Europe uye North Africa. MuSpain tinoiwana kunyanya muAndalusia, Extremadura neCatalonia. Ehe, izvo hazvireve kuti hazviitike mune yakasara nyika, asi kuti zviri munharaunda nhatu idzi umo akanakisa Spanish cork oak masango anochengetedzwa.

Uye nenzira, muti unogamuchira mamwe mazita. Semuenzaniso, maAndalusians vanowanzoidaidza kuti chaparro, kunyangwe ichizivikanwawo seovercoat oak. Chero zvazvingava, kana tichitaura nezve cork oak isu tose tiri kutaura nezvemuti mumwe chete: inononoka-kukura, asi yerunako rukuru, iyo. inogona kurarama kusvika kumakore 250.

Chii icho?

Cork oak chirimwa chinorimwa zvakanyanya kunyanya che kubviswa kwehundi rayo. Basa iri rinoitwa nemaoko, pashure pokunge muti wacho wava nemakore 30 kana kuti 40 uye makore 9 kusvika ku14 oga oga, zvichienderana nekukura kwawo uye utano hwawo.

Kana wangowana, cork inoshandiswa kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvakadai se: kuvhara mabhodhoro, kugadzira shangu insoles, kana kunyange mukuvaka sechinhu chinodzivirira kubva kune ruzha uye kutonhora. Iyo ine zvakare yekushongedza kushandiswa, sezvo ichishandiswa kugadzira modhi, matireyi, mapikicha, nezvimwe.

Imwe nzira yekuishandisa yakafanana carbon zvinomera. Acorns anoshanda sechikafu chezvipfuyo, kuti unyatsotaura nezvenguruve, kunyange zvazvo vanhu vanogonawo kudzidya (kunyange iwe uchifanira kufungisisa kuti kuravira kwadzo kunogona kuva kuvava zvikuru kwauri).

Uye chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, isu tine kushandiswa kwekushongedza. Icho chirimwa chinopa mumvuri wakawanda, unokwanisa kurwisa zvese chando uye kupisa zvakaenzana zvakanaka, saka ngationei kuti inofanira kutarisirwa sei.

Kutarisirwa kupi kunofanira kupihwa Quercus suber?

Chaparro chirimwa chisingachinji uye chinochinjika, chinogona kunakidzwa kubva paudiki hwacho mubindu kana mubindu. Izvo hazvidi kutarisirwa kwakakosha, asi zvakakosha kuziva zvinodiwa zvekurima kuti usashamisika:

Nzvimbo uye pasi

Tichaidyara muzuva, umo mune ivhu rakaorera uye rakanyoroveswa.. Saizvozvowo, ivhu rinofanira kuva neacidic, kureva kuti, isina lime, uye kwete kunyanya kuoma. Muvhu rinorema ine chiyero chekukura chinononoka, nokuti midzi yaro inotsikirirwa chaizvo nezviyo zvinoumba ivhu ravanokura.

Kana isu tikafunga kureba uye dhayamita yekorona yemuenzaniso wevakuru, inofanira kudyarwa anenge mamita mana kubva pamadziro, madziro uye zvimwe zvirimwa zvakakura, kuva nani mashanu kana kunyange matanhatu mamita kuitira kuti, mune ramangwana, inotaridzika zvakanyanya kunaka.

Kudiridza uye hunyoro

Chaparro muti weMediterranean, uye saizvozvo, inodzivirira kusanaya kwemvura asi kwete nharaunda dzakaoma (ine ambient humidity iri pasi pe50%). Naizvozvo, kudiridza kunenge kuri kushoma. Iwe unofanirwa kudiridza kanenge kaviri pavhiki munguva yezhizha, uye kamwe chete pavhiki gore rose kana kusanaya.

Chero zvazvingaitika, izvi zvichange zvichidikanwa chete kumakore mashoma ekutanga: mushure memakore 2-3 iwe uchakwanisa kuparadzanisa njodzi zvakanyanya sezvo muti unenge watodzika midzi zvakakwana kuti ugone kumira nguva yakaoma.

Kuwanza

the cork oak inowanza nembeu. Idzi dzinogona kudyarwa padzinongotangwa kubva pamuti, mumatsutso. Hari kana tireyi yembeu ine ivhu remiti ine acid (inotengeswa pano) vachashumira. Vadiridza nguva nenguva kuitira kuti ivhu risaoma, uye muchirimo vachatanga kumera.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Nzira yekubereka sei miti nembeu?

Rusticity

Inomira chando kudzika -10ºC, uye kupisa kusvika ku40ºC.

Unofungei nezve cork oak? Unofarira?