Mufananidzo wakatorwa kubva kuWikimedia/S. Rae anobva kuScotland, UK
El celtis australis Muti unoshandiswa zvakanyanya kushongedza migwagwa nemapaki enzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze akapfava. Kukura kwayo nekukurumidza kunoita kuti isvike pakukura kunonakidza munguva pfupi. Mukuwedzera, korona yaro yakafukidzwa zvakanyanya nemashizha zvokuti inopa mumvuri unofadza zvikuru.
Kana tikataura pamusoro pezvavanoda zvakakosha, hazvina kuoma kuvapa, nokuti Icho chirimwa chinopikisa kupisa kwakanyanya, chando uye kunyange kusanaya kwemvura.
Chii chiri mavambo uye hunhu hweiyo celtis australis?
Mufananidzo wakatorwa kubva kuWikimedia/Sordelli
El celtis australis Muti unodonha unozivikanwa se almez, aligonero, ledonero, lodoño, quicavero, latonero, lodón, kana lladoner muCatalan inozvarwa kuMediterranean basin nepakati peEurope. Inosvika kureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi. Iine hunde yakatwasuka, ine grey, yakatsetseka bark, iyo dhayamita inenge 40-50 centimita. Inotanha mamita mashoma kubva pasi, ichiita korona yedenderedzwa yakavharwa nemashizha 5-15 centimita kureba, ovo-lanceolate, serrated, ine rima-ruvara rwepamusoro pamusoro uye nechepasi pasi.
Inotumbuka muchirimo (pakati paMarch naApril kuchamhembe kwehemisphere). Maruva ayo haana petals, asi ane greenish-yellow sepals. Chibereko, chinozivikanwa sehackberry, hackberry kana ndarira, ine nyama drupe 1 centimita muhupamhi, ine rima, rinenge dema ganda uye yero mukati. Mukati mune mhodzi yakaurungana idiki zvishoma pane muchero.
Chii chinoshandiswa icho chinopihwa?
Mufananidzo wakatorwa kubva kuWikimedia/Meneerke bloem
Chishongo
Hackberry muti une zvakawanda zvekushandisa. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nevose ndeyekushongedza. Inofarirwa zvakanyanya mukurima gadheni, asi zvakare chirimwa chebindu chakanakisa. Yakasimwa semuenzaniso yakasarudzika inotaridzika zvakanyanya, asi zvakare inotaridzika yakanaka kwazvo mukumisikidza kana kunyange mumapoka., semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kugadzira kona yepedyo pane yako nyika.
Mishonga
Zvose mashizha nemichero zvine kushandiswa kwemishonga:
- Mashizha: vane astringent, antidiarrheal uye antihemorrhagic.
- michero yakasvibirira: Anoshandiswa semushonga wekubvisa ropa, pamwe nekugadzirisa nguva yekuenda kumwedzi.
Ose ari maviri anosanganiswa uye anotorwa senge infusion. Asi ini ndinokurudzira kubvunzurudza nenyanzvi usati watanga chero kurapwa iwe pachako.
Culinary
Michero yacho inodyiwa, kukwanisa kudya zvichangobva kutangwa kubva mumuti kana wakura, kana kuti zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira jamu.
Chii chiri kuchengetwa kweiyo celtis australis?
Mufananidzo wakatorwa kubva kuFlickr/augusto ravagli
Kuve nehackberry mubindu uye unakirwe nayo nemazvo, Zvakakosha kuti iiswe kunze, uko inogamuchira zuva rakananga, kana zvichibvira zuva rose. Midzi yaro haina kunyanya hutsinye, asi inofanirwa kuchengetwa padiki diki nhambwe yemamita matanhatu kana manomwe kubva kumadziro, mapaipi uye pasi pevhu.
Irrigation inofanira kunge ine mwero. Sezvatataura, inodzivisa kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka, asi chete kana yave iri muvhu kwemwedzi inopfuura 12 uye inenge 350 litres per square mita pagore kuwa. Uye kunyange zvakadaro, iwe uchakoshesa kugamuchira mvura avhareji ye2 pasvondo muzhizha uye kamwe chete pavhiki gore rose. Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, kudiridza kuchave kwakawanda: anenge 3-4 nguva pakati pemwaka wezhizha, uye zvishoma zvishoma zvakasara.
Kune rimwe divi, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa izvozvo inokura zvakanaka mumhando dzose dzevhu, kunyange zvazvo inofarira clayey uye yakasununguka. Kana iwe uine muhari, iyo substrate yekushandisa inogona kunge iri yepasirese inotengeswa mune chero nursery uye gadheni chitoro.
Kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika pakupera kwezhizha zvinokurudzirwa kuisa manyowa, semuenzaniso mulch kana manyowa. Zvakadaro, kana iwe unayo mubindu ichi hachisi chinhu chakakosha.
Inowanza zvakanaka nembeu muchirimo., iyo inodyarwa muchirimo mumatireyi embeu kana hari dzine universal substrate yakaiswa kunze. Kana iyi substrate ikachengetwa yakanyorova, inomera nekukurumidza, mushure memazuva manomwe kana gumi nemashanu.
Uyu muti uyo usachekeresa. Haazvishiviriri. Anopora zvakashata uye zvishoma nezvishoma, uye haawanzozvikurira. Kazhinji, unofanira kubvisa matavi akaoma, akaputsika uye anorwara zvikuru pakupera kwechando.
Zvikasadaro, inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -18ºC, uye tembiricha yepamusoro inosvika 38-40ºC (chero bedzi uine mvura yaunayo).