Canary dhiragoni muti (Dracaena draco)

Canary drago inopona. Zvinotora nguva yayo kukura, kushandisa simba rayo kuita saizvozvo kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumira; uye zvose zviri zviviri mashizha awo uye hunde yawo nemidzi zvinoubvumira kudzivisa kusanaya kwemvura pasina zvinetso.

Uhwu ndihwo hunhu hunoreva kuti kurimwa kwahwo kwasvika kunzvimbo dzine mvura shoma, uye uko zuva rinopenya zvine simba muchirimo.

Ko canary drago yakadii?

Protagonist yedu muti watichawana musango muCanary Islands, uye kumadokero kweMorocco. Zita rayo resainzi ndiro dracaena drakeuye Chirimwa chinoyera kureba kwemamita gumi nemaserekunyange zvazvo ichikura zvishoma nezvishoma. Muchokwadi, zvinogona kutora avhareji yemakore gumi kuti isvike mita muurefu. Iyo inononokawo kuita davi: inotanga kuita mushure memaruva kwekutanga, makore anenge gumi nemashanu.

Korona yaro inoumbwa nematavi akakora ayo anotungira mashizha akareba, ane ganda reganda, grey girinhi kana glaucous, uye anosvika 60 centimita kureba. Maruva ayo machena uye anomera ari masumbu. Vanofa panopera maruva.

Chii icho?

Munguva yakapfuura, vaAborigines vaidavira kuti waiva muti wemashiripiti, sezvo muto unoshanduka ukatsvuka kana ukasangana nemhepo, saka zita rokuti "ropa reshato". Vakangoomesa ndokuita upfu. vakaishandisa sokunge kuti yaiva mushonga, kurapa kubuda ropa nemaronda, uye kunyange kuchenesa mazino avo..

Nhasi, zvisinei, kushandiswa kwayo kwakapararira kunoshongedza.. Kunyange zvazvo ichikura zvishoma nezvishoma, chiri chirimwa chakanaka kunyange chichiri chidiki. Munguva yemakore ekutanga inowanzokura muhari, semuenzaniso pamapatio uye terraces; uye gare gare, kazhinji kana inotanga kuva nehunde, inodyarwa muvhu.

Uyewo, ndicho chirimwa chiratidzo chechitsuwa cheTenerife, kwatinogona kuwana sampuli iri pakati pe500 ne600 yemakore, kunyanya mudhorobha reIcod de los Vinos.

Unochengeta sei dracaena drake?

Muti weshato chirimwa chinoonga zvikuru. Haifanirwe kudiridzwa kazhinji semimwe miti, inogona kumira nekupisa semimwe mishoma uye haina tupukanana kana zvirwere.. Asi chenjerera: kuti ive nehutano, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti igamuchire kutarisirwa kwainoda, ichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu ayo inokura.

Saka ngationei kutanga izvo zvinoda kukura:

• Zuva rakananga: Ndiyo yakanakisisa. Ndakaona mimwe mienzaniso mu semi-mumvuri pachitsuwa cheMallorca, asi iyo yakanaka kwazvo inogara yakananga kuna mambo nyeredzi, zuva rese.
• Ivhu rakareruka rine mvura yakanaka: ngatiyeukei kuti Canary Islands zvitsuwa zvinoputika, izvo ivhu rinobvumira midzi kugamuchira mweya wavanoda kufema pasina kuoma. Mukuwedzera, muti weshato haubvumiri mvura yakawandisa.
• High ambient humidity: anogara pazvitsuwa uye pedyo nemahombekombe, nzvimbo dzine mwando wemhepo. Munzvimbo dzakaderera, mazano emashizha achakurumidza kuchinja uye anogona kudonha.
• Mvura, asi pasina kuyambuka: kana iri muhari, zvakakosha kubhadhara kudiridza, asi muenzaniso wakave uri muvhu kwemakore anopfuura maviri hauzodi mvura yakawanda.
• Mamiriro ekunze anodziya: chakanakira ndechekuti hapazombofa chando, asi chinogona kumira kusvika -2ºC pasina kukuvara. Inogona kubata kusvika -3ºC kana yakadyarwa munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya, sepakona yebindu, kana yakakomberedzwa nemiti inoita kuti ive mhepo inovhuvhuta. Muchiitiko chekuti nguva yechando yakaoma, ichave yakakosha kuva nayo kumba.

Uye tataura izvozvo, ngatitaurei pamusoro pekuchengetedza kunofanira kupiwa kune yedu canary dragon tree.

Nzvimbo

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutsvaga nzvimbo iyo zuva rinorova nayo zvakananga. Asi kana ichange iri pasi, iwe unofanirawo kufunga nezvehukuru hwevakuru iyo ichasvika. Saka, inofanira kudyarwa anenge mamita matatu kubva pamadziro kana madziro, sezvo nenzira iyi hapazovi nengozi yokuti matavi awo achakwizirira paari sezvaanokura.

Ivhu kana substrate

• Potted: tinogona kushandisa substrate kune succulents (kutengesa pano), achiisa dangwe rekutanga revhu kana matombo anoputika kuitira kuti mvura ifambire zvakanaka.
• Mumunda: nyika inofanira kuva chiedza. Inokura muvhu reraimestone kana ichichera mvura zvakanaka, asi isati yadyarwa zvinokurudzirwa kuita gomba rekudyara rinenge 50 x 50cm (zvishoma) uye rizadze nemusanganiswa wepeat uye perlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.

Kudiridza uye hunyoro

Kudiridza kwemuti weshato kuchave, kazhinji, kushoma. Kuti usatora njodzi dzisina kufanira, mvura ichadirwa chete kana pasi paoma, uye chero pasina kufanotaura kwemvura mumazuva anouya. Inoshivirira kusanaya kwemvura.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Nguva uye sei kudiridza miti?

Kana tichitaura nezvehunyoro hwemhepo, kana tichigara munzvimbo yakaderera (kureva kuti, inogara inogara pasi pe50%), zvichange zvichinyanya kukurudzirwa kupfira mashizha ayo kamwe chete pazuva muzhizha. Gore rose, sezvo iyi ndiyo iyo njodzi yekuora yakanyanya, zviri nani kuisa midziyo ine mvura yakaipoteredza.

Kuchekerera

Handikurudzire kuichekerera. haunyatsochida. Zvatinogona kuita kubvisa mashizha akaoma.

Madenda nezvirwere

Inoshingirira zvikuru kune zvipembenene. Kutaura zvazviri, zvakaoma kuti ive nayo kunze kwekunge mhoteredzo yakaoma zvikuru, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro inogona kukanganiswa nemamwe macochineal, asi hapana chakakomba.

Asi hongu inonzwa kune fungal zvirwere, kureva izvo zvinopfuudzwa nefungi. Kuti zvive zvakanyatsojeka, zvinogona kukanganiswa nePhytophthora, Fusarium uye Cercospora. Asi senge fungi dzese, mvura yakawandisa inovafarira, uye zvakanyanya kana ikasanganiswa nepamusoro pemhepo kana humidity yemhepo, saka inogona kudzivirirwa kana ikadiridzwa chete pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, uye kana yakadyarwa paivhu rakareruka. , inodhonza mvura zvakanaka.

Kana vasina kuonekwa nenguva, zviratidzo zvatichaona zviri zviviri: mavara eyero pamashizha kutanga, uye necrotic gare gare. Hunde inogona kupfava nekuda kwekuunganidza kukuru kwemvura, uye midzi yayo ichaora. Pakufungirwa kudiki, inofanirwa kurapwa ne systemic fungicide (senge izvi), uye shandura ivhu kana risina kunyanya kufanira.

Kuisazve

En primavera. Kana iri muhari, inochinjwa makore ose mana kana mashanu kana midzi iri kutoratidza kuburikidza nemakomba emvura.

Kuwanza

shato yeCanary inowanza nembeu muchirimo chose nechirimo. Vanoda kupisa kuti vamere, uye substrate yejecha inorema zvishoma. Ehe, unofanirwa kuve nemoyo murefu sezvo dzinogona kutora mwedzi miviri kana mitatu kuti dzimere.

Imwe nzira ndeye cuttings, uyewo muchirimo. Bazi rinochekwa, uye ipapo ronda rinobvumirwa kuoma kwevhiki munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa. Uye pakupedzisira, yakasimwa muhari, muhafu-mumvuri kusvikira taona kukura kutsva, iyo ichava iyo inofamba kune imwe nzvimbo yezuva.

Rusticity

Kusvikira ku -2ºC zvishoma, uye kusvika ku40ºC zvakanyanya. Kana munzvimbo yedu mazaya echando akanyanya, achachengetwa pamba, muimba umo chiedza chakawanda chinopinda.

Zvakadii neiyo dracaena drake? Unofarira?