Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis)

El chingwa chemuchero Muti wemichero wenzvimbo dzinopisa unokwanisa kusvika pakukura zvakanyanya kana uri munzvimbo inoubvumira kukura uye kana uine mvura yakakwana.

Iyo haisati yanyatsozivikanwa muSpain, sezvo yaingokwanisa kuchinjirwa kumamiriro ekunze edzimwe nzvimbo kumaodzanyemba kwepeninsula neCanary Islands. Mune imwe nyika yaizodhura yakawanda, kunyange zvingave zvinonakidza kuva nayo mukati meimba kana chiedza chakawanda chikapinda mumba.

Ndeapi maitiro ayo?

muti wechingwa inogona kusvika 21 metres pakureba yakawanda, asi kazhinji haipfuuri mamita gumi nemashanu. Mashizha anopenya girini yakasvibira aine tsinga dzakasvibira. Izvi zvinoyera pakati pe15 ne20 centimeters kureba ne 90-30 centimita yakafara, uye kazhinji dzinogara pachirimwa kwemwedzi yakati wandei kusvika dzatsiviwa nemitsva. Zvino, kana mamiriro ekunze akaoma uye/kana kutonhora, unopera nazvo kudzamara mamiriro aita zvakanaka.

Yedu protagonist ine monoecious: inflorescence yevarume inotanga kutanga, iyo inonzi cylindrical spike, uye ipapo inflorescence yevakadzi, iyo yakakomberedzwa uye yakafukidzwa neminzwa. Uye michero kana yaibva inogona kuita oval, round or oblong, uye inoyera kuita 30 centimeters yakafara ne 20 centimeters kureba. Nyama ine ruvara rwekrimu, uye ine fibrous pulp. Panogona kunge paine kana kusave nembeu, asi kana unadzo, unofanirwa kuziva kuti dzinodyiwawo.

Muti webreadfruit unomera kupi?

Uyu muti unogara wakasvibira une zita resainzi Artocarpus altilis. Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa dzePacific, kunyange nhasi chirimwawo muCentral neSouth America, munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAfrica, pamwe chete nomumapindu mune mamwe mativi enyika.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti inoda mamiriro ekunze anodziya, ane tembiricha yakapfava kana kuti yakakwirira, uye nemwaka wekunaya kwemvura iyo inofanira kuwirirana nezhizha, nokuti ane nguva yakaoma kana kupisa kunosanganiswa nekushayikwa kwemvura.

Breadfruit inorimwa sei?

Kunyange zvazvo uri muti unokura zvakanaka zvikuru munzvimbo dzinopisa, unogonawo kukura munzvimbo dzine mwero uko kunodziya kwechando. Nechikonzero ichi, isu tinofarira kuziva kuti inochengetwa sei kuitira kuti, nenzira iyi, iwe ugone kusarudza kuti unayo here kana kuti kwete:

Kuchiisa kupi?

muti wechingwa ichaiswa kunze uye muzuva rakazara, kunze kwekunge kwaunogara kuchitonhora, uye tembiricha iri pasi pe0ºC, saka zvakanaka kuichengeta mupoto kuitira kuti ugouya nayo mumba kana matsutso asvika.

Muenzaniso wevakuru, wanga uchikura munzvimbo imwe chete kwemakore, unokwanisa kutsungirira chando che -1ºC asi chete kana ichinyatsobata nguva, uye kana tembiricha ikakwira nekukasira kupfuura 10ºC.

Ndeipi nyika yaunoda?

El Artocarpus altilis zvinomera pavhu rakaorera, ndiko kuti, mune avo vakapfuma muzvokudya. Inogona kukura muvhu revhu neasidhi, asi zvakakosha kuti itore mvura nekukasika kuitira kuti midzi isanyura.

Kana ichizodyarwa muhari, tinogona kuisa universal substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite (unogona kuitenga. pano) kana ukasatakura.

Kuidiridza riini?

Kana mvura inonaya inopfuura 1000mm, uye ikanaya mugore rose, kudiridza hakuchakodzeri. Zvikasadaro, tinotofanira kuidiridza kuti irege kunzwa nyota kana kuita nguva yakaipa.

Tichazviita nguva dzose kana nyika inenge yaoma, uye tichashandisa mvura inonaya kana zvichiita. Kana zvisina kudaro, tinogona kusarudza kushandisa mvura yakakodzera kunwa.

Inofanirwa kubhadharwa here?

Hongu muchirimo nomuzhizha. Kuti uite izvi, mafetireza anotenderwa kurima organic achashandiswa, senge manyowa emhuka dzinodya uswa, mulch (kutengesa. pano), guano, mateko ezai, manyowa, pakati pezvimwe. Asi kana iri mupoto, tinokurudzira kushandisa fetereza yemvura kuitira kuti inyudzwe zviri nani.

Breadfruit Zvipembenene uye Zvirwere

Muti wemichero unopikisa zvipembenene nezvirwere zvakanaka. Asi iwe unofanirwa kudzora kudiridza kuitira kuti fungi irege kukuvadza. Uye ndezvekuti vanogona kurwisa Phytophthora, the Colleotrichum kana the Phellinus.

Inogonawo kurwisa yako michero nhunzi, iyo muchikamu chechirungu chinodya muchero, zvichiita kuti ive isina kukodzera kudyiwa kwevanhu.

Unodya sei muchero webreadfruit?

Chibereko inofanira kupepetwa, sezvo chinodyiwa chiri nyama nemhodzi. Kuita kuti zvive nyore kudya, izvo zvinoitwawo kuzvicheka kuita zvidimbu. Kunhuwirira kwayo kunotapira, uye inogona kudyiwa sedhizeti, kana sechikafu.

Kukosha kwayo kwekudya pa100 magiramu emichero yakasvibirira ndeiyi:

• Mvura: inenge 65%
• Mapuroteni: 3,8g
• Carbohydrate: 77,3g
• Mafuta: 0,71g
• Calcium: 24mg
• Potasium: 352mg
• Phosphorus: 90mg
• Iron: 0,96mg
• Sodium: 7,1mg
• Vitamin B1: inenge 0,10mg
• Vhitamini B2: 0,2mg
• Vhitamini B3: 2,4mg
• Vhitamini C: 22,7mg

Ndezvipi zvine mabhenefiti?

muti wechingwa inonzi mushonga munzvimbo dzavanobva. Makwati, somuenzaniso, anoshandiswa kubvisa misoro; iyo infusion yemashizha kuderedza ropa, uye midzi kutarisira ganda.

Wakambonzwa nezvemuti wemuchero wechingwa?