Beech (Fagus sylvatica)

Beech ndeimwe yemiti inodonha inoumba rudzi rweEuropean sango rerunako rukuru nehukuru.: sango beche. Chirimwa ichi, chinotora nguva kuti chikure, chine hupenyu hurefu hwakareba, makore angangoita mazana matatu; hongu, chokwadi, kana mamiriro okunze achiramba ari akanaka kwaari uye iye asingatamburi nedambudziko ripi neripi rakakomba.

Haisi mhando yemuti unofanirwa kuiswa mubindu diki, asi chokwadi ndechekuti mune iwo akakura unogona kuve muenzaniso unofanirwa kuyemurwa.

Beche rudzii rwemuti?

Beche, iro zita resainzi rinonzi fagus sylvatica, Muti unodonhera, uye kureba kwayo kunogona kusvika 40 metres.. Hunde yaro yakatwasuka uye yakasimba, ine makwati akatsetseka, uye kazhinji matavi ari chinhambwe chikuru kubva pasi. Korona yaro yakakomberedzwa kana ichikura kure nemimwe miti, kana zvisina kudaro inova yakamanikana uye isingawanzoitiki, iyo inoitika, semuenzaniso, musango.

Mashizha acho ari nyore, oval, uye akasvibira, kunyange zvazvo achichinja ruvara mumatsutso asati adonha.. Mumwaka iwoyo, dzinorega kudyiswa dzoita yero dzobva dzaita shava. Uyezve, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti, zvakapoteredza trunk beech, zvakaoma kuti chimwe chinhu chikure, sezvo korona yaro inodzivirira chiedza chakakwana kubva kusvika pasi.

Imhando ye monoecious, kureva, maruva ose echirume neechikadzi anowanikwa pamuenzaniso mumwe chete. Iyo yekare inomera mumapoka e3-4 kubva papfupi peduncle, uye ine yero; iyo yekupedzisira, kune rumwe rutivi, inomerawo mumapoka, asi inozviita pane yakareba uye zvishoma yakaturika peduncle.

Beche marudzi nemacultivars

Beech imuti iyo pachayo yakanaka kwazvo, asi mazuva ano mhando nemhando dziri kutengeswa zvinonyanya kushongedza, kana zvichibvira, seizvi:

• Fagus sylvatica var asplenifolia: mashizha awo akasiyana zvachose neaya ebeche: akarebesa, uye ane micheto yakanyanyisa.
• Fagus sylvatica var atropurpurea: sezvinoreva zita rayo, ine mashizha epepuru. Asi chenjerera: munguva yezhizha vanogona kunge vakasvibira-tsvuku.
• Fagus sylvatica var pendula: Iyo yakasiyana-siyana ine chimiro chekuchema.
• Fagus sylvatica var. tortuous: iyo yakasiyana-siyana ine trunk tortuous, inoonekwa mumienzaniso yevanhu vakuru (zvakanyanya kuoma kuona kune vaduku).
• Fagus sylvatica 'Roseomarginata': Muti une mashizha akasvibira murima ane mupendero wepingi.

Beche muchero unonzi chii?

Muchero wacho une chimiro chakatenderedzwa uye unovhura kuita mavharuvhu mana, unoratidza pakati pemhodzi 1 ne3, inonyanyozivikanwa iri 2, iyo yakaita tetrahedron uye inodyiwa. Ava vanozivikanwa nezita rekuti beche mast.

Beche rinomera kupi?

Beche muti uyo inokura musango munzvimbo dzeEurope dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya uye ivhu rinotonhorera, rakaorera. Tinogona kuzviwana muGreece, Sweden, Norway, Germany (semuBlack Forest), kana kunyange kuSpain. Munyika yedu, zvakakodzera kutaura nezveIrati Sango muNavarra, kwainogovana pekugara abys alba (kutanga).

Chirimwa chisingashiviriri kupisa kwakanyanya kana kusanaya kwemvura. Nechikonzero ichi, tinogona kungoona zvimiro zvine hutano uye zvakanaka chaizvo munzvimbo dziya umo tembiricha dzinoramba dzakapfava muzhizha, uye uko kunonayawo nguva zhinji.

Inoshandisa chii?

Beche rinonyatso shandisa zvishongo. Kunyange zvazvo, sezvatareva, muti mukuru unoda nzvimbo yakawanda, unoshongedza zvikuru; zvekuti chakanakira kuridyara riri roga, kure nemimwe miti inogona kuchinetsa.

Kumwe kushandiswa kwakakosha ndiko dzinodyiwa. Beechnuts inogona kudyiwa pasina dambudziko, asi zvakare inoshandiswa sechikafu chezvipfuyo.

Kuchengeta beche sei?

Muti uri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma zvekuti chero toda kuva nawo zvakadii. ichave yakakosha zvikuru kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti haibvumiri kupisa kwakanyanya. Kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri, ndinogona kukuudza kuti kana tembiricha ikaramba iri pakati pe20 ne35ºC, ine hunyoro hwemhepo huri pamusoro pe50% kwemavhiki, kunyangwe ukaiisa mumumvuri, pasina zuva, uchaona kuti mashizha ayo anopisa uye anofa sei. .

Nechikonzero ichi, hazvitomboite chero pfungwa kutenga chirimwa chinozove nematambudziko akakomba mukurarama. Ichave ichida zvakanyanya, uye kunze kwaizvozvo, kutarisirwa kunoitwa kwairi hakuzove kwakakwana nguva dzose.

Zvisinei, ndiri kuzokuudza ndeipi general care Chii chaunofanira kumupa?

Nzvimbo

Chinonyanya kukurudzirwa ndechokuti kunze kwekuiisa kunze, isa muzuva chero bedzi chiri chirimwa chavainacho mukireshi munzvimbo ine zuva, kana zvisina kudaro zviri nani kuiisa muhafu-mumvuri uye zvishoma nezvishoma kujaira kuzuva.

Zvino, kana icho chaunacho chiri mbesa yebeche, chakanakira kutanga nekuchiisa mumumvuri. Musango, mhodzi dzinomera pasi pedenga resango, uye sezvadzinokura nokureba, zvishoma nezvishoma dzinojairana nezuva rakananga. Saka usakurumidza kuiisa pachena kuchiedza chakananga chamambo wenyeredzi; achazviita oga.

Pasi

Sezvo ichida ivhu rakapfuma mune organic zvinhu uye ine mvura yakanaka, Kana iwe uchizokura muhari kwechinguva, ndinokurudzira kudyara mune imwe nevhu remiti yeasidhi (inotengeswa). pano); uye kana ichange iri muvhu, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti ivhu rakaorera, rine sponji, uye rine mvura yakanaka.

Kudyara muvhu revhu kunofanira kudziviswa., sezvo idzi dzakaremerwa zvikuru uye, naizvozvo, dzinova dzakasimba zvikuru, zvichiita kuti zviome kuti mhepo itenderere pakati pemagranite anoiumba. Mukuwedzera, beech inenge iine iron chlorosis, sezvo kunyange zvazvo ivhu revhu rine iron, haiwaniki kumidzi.

Kudiridza uye kunyorera

Munzvimbo dzayo dzekubva, muti webeech unogara munzvimbo dzinopfuura 1000 mm yemvura inonaya gore negore. Nokudaro, inofanira kudiridzwa kana kunaya zvishoma, kana kuti iri muhari. Kakawanda sei? Zvakanaka zvinoenderana, asi zvakakosha kuti ivhu rinogara rakanyorova kana kutonhora (kwete mvura), kunyanya muzhizha.

Nezve munyoreri, zvinokurudzirwa kubhadhara mukati mechirimo uye kusvika pakutanga kwematsutso, ne Organic mafetiraiza.

Kuwanza

El fagus sylvatica inowanza ne mhodzi muchando uye cuttings muchirimo.

Rusticity

Inotsigira kusvika -20ºC zvishoma, asi kana vakapfuura 30ºC zvinoenda zvakashata.

Muti webeche wakanyanya kunaka, haufunge?