El Acer palmatum Ndiyo imwe yemhando dzakakosha dzemiti inodonha uye makwenzi mune yekushongedza gadheni. Pakutanga kubva kuAsia, iyo seti yezvinomera zvinotaridzika zvakanaka pamapatio, maturu, uye zvechokwadi mumaparadhiso iwayo atinodaidza mapindu.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana uye cultivars dzakawanda, uye zvingangoita kuti zvitsva zvichabuda nekufamba kwemakore. Asi, kunyangwe vamwe vane mashizha egirinhi, mamwe matsvuku kana mamwe ane mavara mazhinji, kutarisirwa kwavanoda kwakafanana.
Chii chiri mavambo uye hunhu hweiyo Acer palmatum?
El Acer palmatum, inozivikanwa seJapan palmate maple, Japanese palmate maple, polymorph maple kana Japanese maple, imhando yerudzi rwekuSoutheast Asia, kunyanya Japan neSouth Korea, uye maererano ne Wikipedia vamwe vanotiwo kubva kuChina. Yakatsanangurwa naCarl Peter Thunberg uye yakaburitswa mukati Systemat Vegetabilium. edition yegumi neina mugore 1784.
Inotaridzwa nekusvika kureba pakati pe5 kusvika 16 metres, kunyangwe paine mamwe ma cultivars, akadai se Little Princess, asingapfuure 2-3 metres. Hunde yaro inogona kuva yega kana bazi kubva pedyo nepasi, uye korona yaro inowanzoita sepiramidhi kana ichiri mudiki, kana kuti yakatenderedzwa uye yakafara kana yakura. Mashizha ane palmately lobes akaumbwa 5-7-9 acute lobes uye anosvika hukuru hwe4 kusvika 12cm pakureba nehupamhi.. Aya ndeemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya tsvuku, yepepuru uye yegirinhi toni.
Inotumbuka muchirimo, ichibereka maruva ane 5 tsvuku kana yepepuru sepals uye 5 off-white petals. Muchero ibhi-samara ine mapapiro inosvika 2-3cm kureba inodzivirira mhodzi 6-8mm.
Subspecies
Vatatu vanozivikanwa:
- Acer palmatum subsp. palmatum: anogara munzvimbo dzakadzika dzepakati nekumaodzanyemba kweJapan. Inokura mashizha madiki, 4 kusvika 7cm yakafara, ine 5 kusvika 7 lobes ane kaviri serrated margins. Mapapiro emhodzi anoyera 10-15mm.
- Acer palmatum subsp. amoenum: Vanogara munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeJapan neSouth Korea. Mashizha acho ane 6-10cm yakafara, 7-9 akakomberedzwa, ane serrated margins. Mapapiro embeu anoyera 20-25mm.
- Acer palmatum subsp. matsumurae: anogara munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeJapan. Ndiyo ine mashizha makuru, 9 kusvika 12 cm yakafara, ine 5-7-9 lobes iyo miganho yaro yakapetwa kaviri. Mapapiro embeu anoyera 15-25mm.
Japanese maple zvirimwa
Acer palmatum cv Beni Hime // mufananidzo kubva kuFlickr/anolba
Miti inenge chiuru inozivikanwa kuti inoparadzirwa nekubatanidza. Rudzi rweshizha runogona kuve rwumwechete (ruvara rwegirinhi kana yero kune rima girinhi, tsvuku, kana yepepuru) kana variegated.
Kazhinji, usapfuure 5 metres pakureba, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kunakidza pakukura munzvimbo duku, uye kunyange muhari. Mimwe mienzaniso ndeiyi:
- atropurpureum: Mashizha ayo nematavi akatsvuka waini, kunze kwechirimo paanenge akasvibira.
- aureum: inoita mashizha akajeka eyero.
- shavishavi: mashizha akasvibira ane machena machena.
- masumurasaki: inokura mashizha epepuru.
- Seyriu: ine mashizha ane lobes akafanana netsono, akatetepa zvikuru, akasvibira achichinja kusviba mutsvuku mumatsutso. Chirimwa chinobva mumhando dzakasiyana Acer palmatum var. dissection.
- tropenburg: mashizha epepuru.
Inoshandisa chii?
El Acer palmatum inoshandiswa chete sechinhu chekushongedza, ingave semuenzaniso uri woga, muheji, mapoto. Mukuwedzera, munzvimbo dzavanobva vave vachishanda kwemazana emakore se bonsai, kunyanya marudzi ane mashizha maduku.
Kukura kwayo zvishoma nezvishoma uye nyore kugadzirisa - chero kunze kwemamiriro ekunze- kwaita kuti mepu yeJapan ive imwe yezvinomera zvinonyanya kudiwa nevadi vegadheni.
Ndeapi mamepu echiJapan anochengeta?
Acer palmatum 'Osakazuki' // Mufananidzo kubva Wikimedia/TeunSpaans
Kuti mhuka iyi ive yakanaka, ndiko kuti, kuti igare yakasununguka (uye isingararame) zvakakosha zvikuru kuti kutonhora kuve kwakapfava gore rose uye kuti kune chando muchando. Inoshingirira pasina matambudziko kusvika -18ºC, asi tikaiisa kune tembiricha iri pamusoro pe30ºC tikaisiya muzuva nevhu risina kunyanya kunaka, tinorasikirwa nayo.
Zvakare, ramba uchifunga kuti inoda kutonhora kwemwedzi mishoma kuti uvhare, mushure mezvo inenge yawanazve masimba anodiwa ayo anozoibatsira kuti itangezve kukura kwayo muchirimo. Ndicho chikonzero munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa chirimwa chakaoma (asi hachibviri). Kunyangwe mumhenderekedzo yeMediterranean yakaoma (ndinotaura kubva pane zvakaitika).
Munzvimbo dzine Mediterranean kana mamiriro ekunze akafanana, ndinokurudzira kudyara muhari-ine maburi emvura- ine akadama-type substrates ine 30% kiryuzuna, kana 5mm kana ivhu diki rinoputika roga kana rakasanganiswa ne30% kanuma.. Asi kana uchigara munzvimbo ine mazhizha ari munyoro uye kutonhora kwechando, unogona kuidyara mumidziyo-nguva dzose ine maburi emvura- ine substrates yemiti ye acidophilic; uye kana ivhu riri mubindu rako rine acidic, kureva kuti, rine pH iri pakati pe4 ne6, unogona kuripa nzvimbo yekukura 😉 .
Kudiridza kunofanirwa kuve kazhinji, kudzivisa kudonha kwemvura. Shandisa mvura inonaya, yemubhodhoro kana isina lime. Kana iyo yepombi yemvura ine pH inopfuura 6, dzikisa muto wehafu yeremoni murita remvura, sanganisa zvese zvakanaka nechipunu, wozotarisa pH zvakare nepH mitsetse kana chaiwo metres: kana ichiri yakakwira, wedzera muto weremoni uye tarisa zvakare.
Munguva yechirimo nechirimo, inokoshesa kuwanikwa kwefetereza nguva dzose., somuenzaniso mazuva ose 10-15. Shandisa mafetireza emiti ye acidophilic uchitevera mirairo inotsanangurwa pamudziyo kamwe chete, uye guano kana mamwe organic fetereza inotevera. Ingo yeuka kuti zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa fetiraiza yemvura kana uine muhari, nekuti kana ukashandisa poda kana granular fertilizer, zvichave zvakaoma kuti mvura yakawandisa iyerere ichibuda nemumakomba emvura.
Japanese maple inowanza nembeu munguva yechando, iyo inofanirwa kuiswa mufiriji kwemwedzi mitatu panenge pa6ºC (kana kunze kana tembiricha iri pasi pe10ºC), uye zvirimwa nekubatanidza, izvo zvinowanzobatanidzwa pamhando yemhando (Acer palmatum).
Uye pakupedzisira, kana zviri zvipembenene nezvirwere, hapana chekunetseka nazvo. Inogona kunge iine cochineal kana nharaunda yakaoma kwazvo, asi hapana chisingabviswe nemaoko 😉 . Izvo zvaunoda kuziva ndezvekuti iwe unofanirwa kuidzivirira kubva kune izvo chaizvo, kubva munzvimbo yakaoma, uye kubva kune yakananga zuva. Ichakura zvakanaka kana ambient humidity iri pamusoro pe50% uye kana iri muhafu-mumvuri, asi kana zvisingaiti ... mashizha ayo achapisa nokukurumidza.
Hello Monica.
Tine Palmatum mbiri papurazi, mumwe ndiwo muti mudiki wekare une mashizha matsvuku/maroon (takaudyara gore rino, uye kubva pane zvandakakuverengerai hatina kuita zvakanaka nekuti takadyara muzuva rakazara, kunyangwe Kuve muSierra de Gredos mwaka wezhizha hausi kupisa zvakanyanya uye hapana kushaikwa kwekudiridza, uyezve munguva yechando kunotonhora, asi kwete zvakanyanya) uye imwe ine mashizha madiki asi muti une caliber yakakura uye ine mashizha makuru. . Mashizha acho akasvibira ane matsvuku emipendero, peduncle yakatsvuka uye zvino ine imwe nzira yekuchema (tinoidza iyo yechipiri mutambi Bob nokuti kuonekwa kwayo kunotiyeuchidza nezvebvudzi) Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana hazvifaniri kunge zvakajairika, iwe unofungei? Chimwe chinoshamisira chainacho ndechekuti yakakura kwazvo, inopa mbeu dzakawanda uye dzinenge dzese dzinotora mumunda mumwechete. Ndinokutendai zvikuru nokuda kwechinyorwa chenyu chinoshamisa!
Kwaziso yakanaka:
GALANTE NACHO
Mhoro Nacho.
Zvakanaka ini handina zano lol Kune akawanda marudzi eJapan maple. Mashizha acho ari palmate here kana kuti tsono? Kana iri imwe yekupedzisira, inogona kunge iri Acer palmatum var. dissectum.
Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, ivhu, kudiridza, fetereza, ... mavara emashizha anogona kusiyana zvishoma. Iyo imwechete Acer palmatum inogona kuva nemashizha matsvuku mukati, ini handizivi, makomo eMadrid akasimwa muvhu, uye kune rumwe rutivi, muMediterranean uye muhari, ane mamwe maranjisi.
Nenzira, ndinoona kuti uri kuteverawo blog pa Facebook. Kana uchida, tumira mufananidzo wemamepu ako echiJapan kubva ipapo kuti uvaone 🙂
Ndinokutendai!
Hello Monica.
Ose ane mashizha emichindwe. Ini handisi kutonga zvakanaka mumanetwork asi ndichaita zvandinogona.
Ndaona kuti unonyorawo, unofanira kuona zvinokuitira. Makorokoto!
Iniwo ndiri mumakatsi, tine vatatu kumba!
Ndinokutendai zvikuru uye zvakanaka,
GALANTE NACHO
Mhoro Mónica, zita rangu ndinonzi Ignacio uye ndaida kutanga pane zvese kukukorokotedza pablog rako.
Kufanana newe, ndinogara kuMallorca, kunze kwePalma.Ndakaverenga kuti wakambosangana neJapan maple mumamiriro ekunze edu.Kubva pamaonero ako, ndezvipi zvakasiyana-siyana zvaunofunga kuti ungaedza kukura muhari kana kuti hombe murimi?
Ndine patio yakawanda kana yakadzivirirwa ine maawa mashanu ezuva mangwanani (kumabvazuva kwakatarisana) muzhizha uye maawa maviri muchando.
Ndinoziva kuti i eccentricity asi ndiyo yega chikamu chegadheni rangu chinoda kutsanangurwa uye ndinofunga chinogona kutaridzika zvakanaka.Ingava mutsetse wemaplanter anenge 4m kuzasi kwemadziro.formal hedge.
Ndiwo munzwa padivi pangu uye ndinoda kuziva maonero emunhu akatopfuura nezvakaitika.
Thanks uye makorokoto nokuda Blog.
Mhoro Ignacio.
Ini ndinoda kuverenga mumwe munhu anogara kuMallorca futi hehe 🙂 Ndiri kumaodzanyemba kwakanyanyisa, padhuze neColonia de Sant Jordi.
Asi ndinotya kuti maawa mashanu ezuva akawandisa kune mepu yeJapan. Kubva pane zvakaitika, Seyriu inotsungirira zviri nani pane mamwe ma cultivar, asi isu tiri kutaura nezve chinguva chidiki mangwanani kana masikati.
Kana iwe uchida mepu isingakupe matambudziko akawandisa, ndinokurudzira kuyedza Acer opalus, inozvarwa kuSpain. Iyo Acer opalus subsp granatense ndiyo inobva kuMallorca, inogara muSierra de Tramontana uye idiki pane yakajairika opalus.
Kana usina chokwadi, ndiudze.
Thanks!
Waita hako Monica ndanga ndisingatombozivi kuti kuno kuMallorca tine mupurwa wekuzvarwa unofunga kuti neungwaru hunogona kuedzwa muplanter hombe here?Unopaziva here kuti ungaiwane pachitsuwa here kana kuti unofanira kuitora tsvaka kunze?
Ndinokutendai zvikuru.
Ndinofunga kudaro, kuti zvinogona kuitwa zvakanaka. Unogonawo kuichekerera (pakupera kwechando, mashizha asati atungira) kudzora kukura kwayo zvishoma.
Ndine chokwadi chekuti vanotengesa zvirimwa zvemuno, asi izvozvi hapana chandinorangarira. Asi kana iwe ukatarisa paEbay iwe unowana akavimbika mutengesi. Somuenzaniso izvi: https://www.ebay.es/itm/Planta-de-Arce-opalus-Acer-opalus-2-Anos-/323197296128
Ndiri kuona kuti haupo, asi wow, zviri serious. Ini pachangu ndakatenga Acer opalus nezvimwe zvidyarwa uye nguva dzose zvakanaka.
Kana usina chokwadi, bvunza lol 🙂
Kwaziwai uye ndinokutendai kwamuri!
Thanks Monica ndichazvitarisa.Sezvo pfungwa yangu irikuti ndidyare pakudonha mugadheni,ndicharamba ndichiferefeta.Zvave pachena kuti hazvina kufanana nemaJapan maple asi nekungwarira zvinogona kunakidza.Chii Handizivi kuti midzi yawo yakada kufanana here nehari idzi, kureva kuti dzakakodzera mapoto.Ndanga ndafungawo liquidambar, asi ndakaverenga kuti dzinoda kudzika midzi uye handidi. kuda kuva nechimuti chine mashizha mana.
Ndinokutendai zvikuru.
Mhoro zvakare.
Hongu, midzi yavo yemidzi yakafanana zvikuru. Usanetseka, inobata zvakanaka. Uye kana iwe uchida kuve nechokwadi kuti hazvizove tsvimbo nemashizha mana sezvaunotaura :), enda nekubvisa mashizha ekutanga kubva pabazi rimwe nerimwe rinobuda. Nenzira iyi iwe uchaiwana kuti iite diki zvishoma uye pakakwirira yakaderera.
Ini handikurudzire liquidambar. Inoda nzvimbo yakawanda kuti ikwanise kukura uye kukura semuti. Asi kunze kweizvozvo, mamiriro ekunze ePalma ari kumupisa zvakanyanya. Inofarira mamiriro ekunze anotonhorera, akafanana neaya ari muSierra de Tramuntana semuenzaniso.
Thanks!
Mhoro Monica
Ndada ruzivo rwako nezano pamusoro pemaples, saka ndinoda kukubvunza iwe.
Ini ndinogara muCastellon uye ndakatenga mashizha ane mashizha akanaka uye akanaka ePalmatun altropurpurum mepu yeanenge makore mashanu mukireshi svondo rapfuura.
Ndafunga kuti ndisaisire gore rino kuti inyatsoenderana neMediterranean, iri mu4l poto uye nemashizha ese atove pachena ... maererano nemuridzi we nursery vanobva kuGirona nekureba kwavo. inenge 40 cm.
Patio yangu ndiyo yakajairika pakati pezvivharo zvefurati ... inondipa nguva yakawanda yeawa imwe muna Kubvumbi uye inoenderera kusvika pakupera kwezhizha munaGunyana zvakanyanya ... vakaparadzana.
Zuva harina kuvhara patio yose ... munzvimbo chaiyo ... Ndine pergola yakakwirira nemicheka inofema ... patio inopa zuva ... semi-mumvuri ... kunyange mumvuri ... chii chinofanira Ini ndinoita kuti mepu yangu ipone kunyangwe mamiriro ekunze.
Zano pamusoro penzvimbo…maitirwo ekuwedzera hunyoro muzhizha…kana uchiisa kune imwe hari, inokurudzirwa substrate uye zuva.
Muzhinji, Monica zvese zvandinoda kuziva uye kudzidza kufambira mberi nehupenyu hunondiita murudo uye nekunetsekana nezvakawanda zvakaipa zvekutaura zvandakaverenga nezve maple neMediterranean.
Mazhinji ndinotenda nekuda kwezvose
Thanks!
Mhoro Jose Antonio.
Ndine mamepu mashoma echiJapan muberere, kumaodzanyemba kweMallorca. Chinongedzo ndechekuona kuti hadzina kumbovhenekwa nezuva rakananga (kwete kutombodzitarisa), uye dziise mukokonati fiber, kana zvirinani: 70% akadama ne30% kiryuzuna.
Fetereza muchirimo nechirimo zvakare yakanaka kwazvo kwavari, ine chaiyo fetiraiza yemiti yeasidhi (iyo iri kutengeswa parizvino, fetireza ye hydrangeas, inoshandawo nemazvo).
Nenzira, iyo Atropurpureum inogona kukura kusvika pamamita matanhatu, asi nekuchekerera - pakupera kwechando - inogona kuchengetwa zvishoma.
Thanks.