Trident maple (Acer buergerianum)

El Acer buergerianum, kana kuti maple matatu sokudanwa kwainoitwa nevakawanda, rudzi rwemuti unotema maruva unorimwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzinodziya dzepasi. Kusiyana nevamwe, inokura zvakanyanya semuti mudiki uye dzimwe nguva kunyange segwenzi rakakura, ndicho chikonzero Inogona kutaridzika zvakanaka mumagadheni kana mapoto.

Mukuwedzera, haisi chirimwa chinoda zvikuru. Inotsungirira chando pasina matambudziko uye, kana zvichidiwa, inogona kudimburwa kuderedza kureba kwayo uye / kana korona, kupora zvakanaka kubva pakuchekerera. Asi isu tinokurudzira kudzivisa kucheka chero chinhu, nekuti kana chakasimwa munzvimbo yakakodzera, hapazovi nechikonzero chekurega ichikura pachayo.

Mabviro uye maitiro eiyo trident mepu

Iyo trident maple, ane zita resainzi Acer buergerianum, muti unodonha wakazvarwa kuChina, Japan neTaiwan. Kazhinji, inosvika kureba kwemamita 3-7, uye inogadzira hunde yakatwasuka inenge 40 centimita gobvu., asi dzimwe nguva unogona kuona zvienzaniso zvemamita anopfuura gumi ane hunde inodarika 10 centimita, senge iri pamufananidzo. Mashizha ane trilobed, anenge 60-5 centimita kureba ne 10-3 centimita yakafara, uye akasvibira, asi anoshanduka akatsvuka mumatsutso.

Maruva ayo anotumbuka muchirimo, uye akaiswa muwhite terminal inflorescences. Michero ndeye bisamaras, kureva, samaras maviri akabatanidzwa nerutivi rumwe rwembeu, uye anoyera anenge 2-3 centimita. Kana dzaibva dzine brown.

Unoshandisa chii?

Imaple inoshandiswa chete sechinhu chekushongedza. Mungave mumagadheni kana muhari, chirimwa icho, sezvatichaona, chisingadi kutarisirwa kwakakosha kuti uve noutano.

Sezvo ichibvumirawo kuchekerera, ndeimwe yemhando yemiti inoshandiswa zvakanyanya se bonsai, munzvimbo dzayo dzekutanga uye kunze kwenyika.

Unozvichengeta sei iwe?

Kana uchida kuva ne Acer buergerianum, Usati wazvitenga, ndinokurudzira kuti uverenge mutungamiri wedu wekutarisira, sezvo nenzira iyo iwe uchaziva kana wakasarudza muti wakakodzera webindu rako (kana terasi), kana kuti kwete:

Climate

Chirimwa chinogara zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze ayo mwaka ina yakanyatsosiyana. Chii chimwe, yakanyatsopokana nemazaya echando kusvika -20ºC.

Pane zvakasiyana, haigoni kugara munzvimbo idzo umo nguva yechando inotonhora zvikuru uye pasina chando. Pazvishoma, inofanira kudonha pasi pe 0 madhigirii pane imwe nguva, uye kugara kwemazuva akati wandei ine tembiricha yepamusoro iri pasi pe15ºC.

Zhizha rinofanirwa kudziya, asi risingasviki zvakanyanyisa. Semuenzaniso, muMediterranean, ine tembiricha ye38-40ºC, yaizotambura kukuvadzwa, zvese nekuda kweiyo yakanyanya dhigirii yekunyungudika, uye, pamusoro pezvose, nekuda kwekushaya mvura. Kutaura zvazviri, mumamiriro ezvinhu aya zvinokurudzirwa kuva nazvo muhari (uye zviri nani kana yakagadzirwa nevhu, kuitira kuti midzi irege kupisa zvakanyanya) kuti ikwanise kuifambisa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe kana zvichidiwa.

Nzvimbo

Kunyange zvazvo takangotaura nezvazvo, ngatipindei zvakadzama munyaya yacho. El Acer buergerianum muti wekuti, chero bedzi mamiriro ekunze ari pakati nepakati, pasina tembiricha yakanyanyisa, anogona (uye anofanira) kuva muzuva rakazara.. Inoda kuti ikure yakatwasuka, ibudise mashizha akakura saizi, uye maruva. Asi kana zvisiri, zviri nani kuve nazvo mumumvuri, kana semi-mumvuri.

Tikataura nezvekuti toridyara kupi, zvinoenderana nekuti tine bindu here kana kuti kwete, uye kana tikadaro, tine nzvimbo yekurimwa uye kuti ivhu richabvumira kuti rikure zvakanaka here. Nokudaro, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti chirimwa chinodarika mamita matatu pakureba, uye icho Unogona kuva nekapu ine chigadziko chayo chakafara mamita matatu.

Haina midzi inoparadza, asi ine Inofanira kudyarwa muvhu rakareruka (kana substrates, kana ichizorimwa muhari), yakapfuma muorganic zvinhu, uye ine pH iri pakati pe5 ne6. sezvo mune alkaline (pH yakakwirira kupfuura 7) mashizha ayo anova chlorotic.

Kudiridza

Kufanana nehuwandu hwemapule, protagonist yedu inotya kusanaya kwemvura. Naizvozvo, kana kuchinaya nguva dzose gore rose munharaunda yako, yakakwana, sezvo usingazofaniri kuidiridza kupfuura apo unoona nyika yakaoma.

Asi Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, kuchinaya zvishoma, mwedzi mishomanene bedzi pagore, uchafanira kungwarira zvikuru. yemepu yako Muchokwadi, ungangoda kuidiridza katatu kana kana kane pasvondo munguva yezhizha, uye kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki gore rose, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze.

Shandisa mvura inonaya, kana neimwe nzira ine acidic zvishoma, sezvo kana iri alkaline, pH yevhu ichakwira uye muti uchava chlorotic.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Nguva uye sei kudiridza miti?

Humidity

Nehunyoro tinoreva hunyoro hwemhepo. Iyo trident maple inofanira kunge iri munzvimbo iyo yakakwirira, kana zvisina kudaro mashizha ayo achaoma. Asi unoziva sei kana uchigara munzvimbo ine mvura kana yakaoma? Zvakanaka, nzira inokurumidza ndeyekutarisa mahwindo kumba: kana zuva rega rega vanomuka foggy, uye zvakare kutora nguva yekuoma zvachose, imhaka yekuti yakakwirira.

Asi kuti uve nechokwadi, ndinokurudzira kuti iwe Google "mwando we (zita reguta rako)" kuti uzive, sezvo zvingave zvakadaro kuti, hongu, yakakwirira mangwanani kana usiku, asi yakaderera zvikuru masikati. . Asi Kazhinji, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti pachitsuwa kana padyo nehombekombe yakakwirira.

Chii chekuita kana yakaderera, kureva, kana iri 50% kana pasi? Muchiitiko ichocho, iwe uchafanirwa kupfapfaidza mashizha ayo nemvura, masikati machena.

Vanyoreri

Inokurudzirwa zvikuru kubhadhara Acer buergerianum muchirimo nomuzhizha. Nokuda kweizvi, unogona kushandisa organic fertilizer senge compost. Asi kana uchizoshanda se bonsai, zviri nani kushandisa mafetireza chaiwo emhando iyi yechirimwa senge. izvi, sezvo navo inodziviswa kukura nokukurumidza, kuitira kuti kukura kwayo kunodzorwa zviri nani.

Kuwanza

Inowanda nemhodzi, iyo inofanirwa kutonhora kwemwedzi mitatu isati yamera.. Naizvozvo, kana tembiricha munharaunda yenyu ikaramba iri pasi pe15ºC uye kuine chando, munogona kudzidyara muhari wodzisiya panze kuti dzimere muchirimo. Asi kana chando chiri munyoro, iwe uchafanirwa stratify navo mufiriji, uchivaisa mu tupperware ne vermiculite (unogona kutenga. pano).

Chero zvazvingava, usakanganwa kuvarapa ne-multipurpose fungicide (kana mhangura yehupfu) kuitira kuti fungi dzisavaparadze.

Kuisazve

Inogona kudyarwa mubindu kana muhari hombe muchirimo, mashizha asati atungira kana kuti nguva pfupi pashure pacho.

Kuchekerera

Kuchekerera kunoitika pakupera kwechando, korona isati yazadza nemashizha. Matavi anotarisa akaipa anofanira kubviswa, pamwe chete neakaputsika uye akaoma. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuderedza kureba kweavo vari kukura zvakanyanya.

Rusticity

El Acer buergerianum inodzivisa chando pasi kusvika -20ºC, asi sezvataona, muti unogona kuita zvakanaka chete kana mamiriro ekunze uye ivhu zvakaunakira.

Wakafungei nezvemuti uyu?