Tsarin fure

Ƙananan bishiyoyi suna da rai idan dai Tsarin fure. Sunan mahaifiyata ya riga ya gaya mana: nau'in nau'i ne mai tsayi. Amma kuma yana da matuƙar jinkirin, kuma tare da kyawawan dalilai: a cikin mazauninsa na yanayi yana da sanyi sosai kuma yana da tsayin da yawa ta yadda da kyar yake girma inci huɗu a shekara… kuma wannan yana cikin shekaru masu kyau; a cikin marasa kyau, yana da wuya cewa ya girma santimita biyar idan ya zo.

Kyawun wannan bishiyar ba ta cikin saurinta ba ne, amma a cikin karfinta; a gaskiya, yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kaɗan da za mu gani suna girma a cikin manyan tsaunuka na kudu maso yammacin Amurka, inda ya zama wani ɓangare na shimfidar wurare da dusar ƙanƙara ta rufe tsawon watanni.

Menene asali da halaye na Tsarin fure?

El Tsarin fure, ko Pine mai dadewa, ɗan itacen conifer ne zuwa yankuna masu tsaunuka na Amurka. Zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 5 zuwa 15, tare da diamita na gangar jikin tsakanin mita 2,5 zuwa 3,6 wanda haushinsa yana da haske rawaya-orange. Ganyen suna da ɗanɗano, halayen da yake rabawa tare da sauran pines, m, duhu kore zuwa bluish kore kuma tare da tsawon 2,5 zuwa 4 centimeters. Waɗannan suna kan shuka har zuwa shekaru 45 kafin faɗuwa.

Cones ko abarba suna da siffar silinda-ovoid, suna auna tsawon santimita 5 zuwa 10 da faɗin santimita 3 zuwa 4 lokacin da har yanzu suke rufe, kuma suna girma cikin kusan watanni 16. Da zarar sun yi haka, sai su auna nisa 4-6 centimeters, kuma su saki tsaba, masu fuka-fuki kuma suna auna 5 millimeters.

Tsawon rayuwarsu ya wuce shekaru 5000.. Mun san haka domin a ranar 6 ga Agusta, 1964, an yanke wani samfurin da ake kira Prometheus, wanda ya yi fure a kusan 3037 BC. C. Marubucin wannan yanke shi ne Donald Currey, dalibin digiri na biyu wanda ya mutu a shekara ta 2004, yana da shekaru 70, wanda ya yi hakan don bincikarsa.

Menene amfani da shi?

Ana ba da itacen pine na dogon lokaci amfani guda ɗaya: da ornamental. Itaciya ce wacce ba ta fitar da kyawawan furanni kuma tana girma sosai da sannu a hankali, amma muddin yanayin ya dace, yana da ban sha'awa don jin daɗin kyawawan nau'ikan da za su iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru dubu.

Menene kulawar Tsarin fure?

Itace wacce dole ne a sanya shi a waje, ko dai a cikin cikakken rana idan yanayin ya kasance yawanci dutse (sanyi), ko kuma a cikin inuwa mai zurfi idan yana da zafi / m. Yana girma a cikin ƙasa mai albarka, ɗan acidic, kuma tare da kyakkyawan ƙarfin iya zubar da ruwa. Hakanan za'a iya ajiye shi a cikin tukunya na shekaru masu yawa tare da ciyawa gauraye da 30% perlite, alal misali.

Idan muka yi magana game da watering, zai zama matsakaici. Yana da mahimmanci a hana ƙasa duka daga bushewa da kuma kasancewa cikin ruwa na dogon lokaci.. Don haka, ina ba da shawarar shayar da ruwa kusan sau uku a mako a lokacin bazara, kuma tsakanin sau ɗaya zuwa sau biyu a mako sauran shekara. Bugu da ƙari, za ta yaba da ɗan ƙaramin taki a kowane mako biyu a lokacin lokacin dumi.

Tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -30ºC, amma matsakaicin zafin jiki kada ya wuce 20ºC.