Araucaria

Akwai manyan conifers a ko'ina cikin duniya, amma da araucaria sune, na duk waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin lambuna, ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun. Ko da yake suna girma a hankali, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da kyau tun daga ƙuruciyarsu. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a faɗi wani abu mai ban sha'awa, wato bishiyoyi ne waɗanda asalinsu ya kasance tun zamanin Triassic, wato, kimanin shekaru miliyan 250 da suka wuce.

Suna da kyau da girman kai, Har ya zuwa cewa an ba da shawarar dasa su a ware don haka, lokacin da suka girma, za ku iya samun ra'ayi na gaba ɗaya game da su, don haka, za ku iya sha'awar su da kyau.

A ina ake girma araucaria?

Araucaria sune tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda, kodayake sun taɓa girma a cikin Amurka da Eurasia. a halin yanzu yawanta yana Kudancin Amurka (don zama daidai, a cikin Chile, Argentina, Uruguay da Brazil) kuma a cikin Oceania.

Bishiyoyi ne masu tsayin mita 30 ko sama da haka, masu ganyaye masu fadi ko kunkuntar dangane da nau'in nau'in, 'ya'yan itatuwan su ne cones masu kimanin santimita 10.

Nau'in Araucaria

An yi imani da cewa akwai nau'ikan araucaria kusan talatin, amma kaɗan ne ake shuka su don amfanin ado. Tabbas akwai dalilai na wannan: akwai conifers da ke girma da sauri, irin su pine, amma bari in gaya muku cewa kyawun kowannensu ya bambanta. Idan kana son samun lambun da ya fito don zama na musamman, tabbas yana da kyau a sami araucaria, koda kuwa yana girma a hankali, fiye da Pine ko wasu bishiya na kowa.

Misali, nau'in da aka fi amfani da shi wajen aikin lambu sune kamar haka:

Araucaria

Yana karɓar sunayen gama gari na araucaria ko pehuén pine, kuma nau'in nau'in autochthonous ne na Patagonia na Argentine. A cikin jihar balagaggu, yana da kusan mita 50 tsayi kuma kambinsa rassan mitoci da yawa daga ƙasa.. Yana da tsawon rayuwa na kimanin shekaru 1000, kuma yana tsayayya da sanyi mai matsakaici.

Araucaria bidwilli

Ita ce araucaria ta Australiya, itace ɗan asalin Queensland (Australia) wanda aka sani da bunya pine. Kututinta madaidaiciya ne kuma yana iya auna kusan mita 40 a tsayi.. Kofin ba shi da ka'ida sosai, kusan pyramidal a siffarsa a saman. Ganyen suna kore kuma suna jure dusar ƙanƙara. Zai iya girma a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, tare da yanayin zafi zuwa -12ºC.

Araucaria columnaris

Yana da araucaria na columnar bearing, ko columnar araucaria. Ana kuma kiransa Hook pine, kodayake ba shi da alaƙa da Pinaceae. Yana iya auna kusan mita 60 a tsayi, kuma kamar yadda zaku yi zargin daga sunansa, yana da kunkuntar kambi. Yana da girma zuwa New Caledonia, kuma yanzu ana girma a cikin yankuna masu zafi tare da yanayin sanyi mai sanyi.

Araucaria cunninghami

A cikin sanannen yare, ana kiran wannan conifer da Australiya araucaria ko Australian araucaria. Kututinta ya kai tsayin mita 60, kuma bayan lokaci yana haɓaka kofin pyramidal. sanyi ba ya cutar da shi, amma yana jin tsoron sanyi mai karfi.

Araucaria heterophylla

La Araucaria heterophylla ita ce wacce a baya ake kiranta da araucaria excelsa, kuma ita ce ke karbar sunan pine na benaye don kambin halayensa. Ya fito ne a tsibirin Norfolk (Ostiraliya) yana iya zama tsayi kusan mita 50. Ana amfani da shi da yawa azaman bishiyar cikin gida, aikin da ba a ba da shawarar gaba ɗaya ba tunda yana buƙatar haske mai yawa. Yana rayuwa da kyau a cikin wurare masu zafi da wurare masu zafi tare da sanyi mai sanyi.

Yaya ake kula da araucaria?

Araucaria shine conifer wanda ke buƙatar kulawa kaɗan. Ba za mu iya cewa shuka ce ta kowa da kowa ba, amma ba ta da wahala a kula da ita. Idan kun sayi kwafi, yanzu za mu gaya muku abin da za ku yi don yin kyau:

Da farko, dole ne mu tuna cewa conifer ne wanda zai iya wuce tsayin gidan, kuma yana buƙatar haske mai yawa, don haka. abin da za mu yi shi ne sanya shi a waje. Da kyau, ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin lambun da wuri-wuri, a cikin ƙasa mai wadata da ruwa mai kyau, amma kuma za mu iya zaɓar shuka araucaria a cikin tukunyar da za mu cika da substrate da aka shirya don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire (na sayarwa). a nan) na wasu shekaru.

Idan muka yi magana game da ban ruwa, araucaria ya kamata a shayar da shi kawai idan ba a yi ruwan sama ba kuma ƙasar ta kasance bushe na dogon lokaci.. Bugu da kari, idan yana cikin kasa, yayin da yake girma zai sami ƙarfi, zai ƙara haɓaka kuma ba za a buƙaci a shayar da shi akai-akai ba. Amma har zuwa wannan ranar, yana da kyau a shayar da shi akai-akai, duk tsawon shekara, amma musamman a lokacin rani.

ma, yana da kyau a yi takinsa a lokacin girma. Wannan ya zo daidai da watanni masu zafi na shekara, tun lokacin sanyi yana rage shi. Kuma me za a sa? To, alal misali, takin gargajiya na asalin dabba, kamar taki ko guano.

Kamar yadda ka gani, araucaria bishiyoyi ne masu kyau sosai.