I-Eucalyptus (i-Eucalyptus)

I-eucalyptus uhlobo lwesihlahla ozongivumela ukuba ngikhulume into abantu abaningi abangase bangayithandi, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi Inikwe igama elibi elingayifanele.. E-Spain isetshenziswe kabanzi njengesitshalo sokutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi, ngaphandle kokucabangela imiphumela, kodwa lokho akuyona inkinga emthini, ngoba phela, lokho okwenzayo, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, ukuzama ukuzivumelanisa nemvelo. kuleyo ekhona nekhula.

Futhi uma kusendaweni lapho izimo zokuphila zifana kakhulu (noma ezingcono) kunezo zemvelaphi yayo, yebo, ingaba ngokwemvelo futhi, ezimweni ezithile, ibe umhlaseli. Kodwa, Kungani singaqali ukubona i-eucalyptus ngamehlo ahlukene? Kulesi sihloko ngifuna ukukhuluma ngezici zayo kanye nezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu.

Uyini umsuka we-eucalyptus?

wonke ama-eucalyptus Badabuka ezweni lase-Australia naseziqhingini eziseduze., njengeTasmania. Avame ukukhula akha amahlathi, njengaseBlue Mountains, eseNew South Wales, ezweni. Le ndawo, ngendlela, yamenyezelwa njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO ngonyaka ka-2000.

Isici, ukusho okuncane kakhulu, salezi zindawo zokuhlala imililo yehlathi engacatshangelwayo, okungukuthi, engokwemvelo. Kunezitshalo eziningi ezidinga le mililo ukuze zikwazi ukumila, isibonelo, kunjalo nge-proteas e-Afrika. Endabeni yamahlathi kagamthilini, kungenxa yomlilo - inqobo nje uma, njengoba ngisho, kungokwemvelo- ukuthi bangavuselela.

Kodwa-ke, okungokwemvelo endaweni ethile kuyingozi kakhulu kwenye. Futhi yilokho, njengoba wazi ngokuqinisekile, amagxolo alezi zihlahla asha ngokushesha. Futhi hhayi lokho kuphela: kodwa uma kunomlilo, usakazeka ngokushesha endaweni ekhulayo uma kunezihlahla ze-eucalyptus noma ezinye izitshalo ze-pyrophilic. Yingakho kunganconywa ukutshala ezindaweni ezithile.

Yiziphi izici zezihlahla zikagamthilini?

Izihlahla zikagamthilini ziyizihlahla ezihlale ziluhlaza ezingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-50 noma ngaphezulu. Amaqabunga ayi-oval noma amade kuya ngeminyaka yezitshalo., futhi aluhlaza noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala.

Izimbali zayo ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence ayindilinga, futhi ngokuvamile zimhlophe.. Ngokuvamile lezi zivela ekupheleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla. Futhi isithelo i-capsule encane equkethe imbewu encane kakhulu futhi ensundu.

Izimpande zazo zinde kakhulu futhi ziqinile, kangangokuthi kufanele zihlale zitshalwe kude nanoma yini engaphuka, njengamapayipi njengesibonelo. Futhi, Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi awukwazi ukubeka noma yisiphi isitshalo ngaphansi kwe-eucalyptusNgakho wayengeke asinde. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-eucalyptus isihlahla se-alelopathic; okungukuthi, ikhiqiza izinto ezivimbela ukukhula kwezinye izitshalo.

izinhlobo ze-eucalyptus

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ze-eucalyptus, eziningi kangangokuthi singabhala i-encyclopedia ngazo. Ngakho-ke, sizokhuluma nawe kuphela mayelana nokwaziwa kakhulu:

I-rainbow eucalyptus (U-Eucalyptus deglupta)

El uthingo kawuthingo mhlawumbe, i-Eucalyptus emangalisa kakhulu ekhona. Itholakala ePapua New Guinea, kanye nase-Indonesia. Ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-75 ukuphakama, futhi ngokungangabazeki isici esibaluleke kakhulu amagxolo esiqu sawo, esinemibala eminingi. Kodwa ngenxa yemvelaphi yaso, isitshalo esikhulela ngaphandle kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele, lapho kungakaze kube khona isithwathwa.

I-Eucalyptus camaldulensis

I-eucalyptus ebomvu, njengoba ibizwa kanjalo ngolimi oluvamile, isihlahla esidabuka e-Australia. lokho ifinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama, nakuba endaweni yayo imvelaphi ingafinyelela ku-60m. Kuyisitshalo esitshalwe kakhulu eSpain; kangangoba kulinganiselwa ukuthi amahektha angaba ngu-170 abelwa ipulazi layo.

I-Eucalyptus cinerea (I-Eucalyptus cinerea)

I-Eucalyptus cinerea noma i-eucalyptus yezokwelapha idabuka e-Australia. Ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama, ngakho-ke ingenye yezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu. Amaqabunga ayi-oval futhi anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imelana nesithwathwa kahle kakhulu.

I-eucalyptus globulus

El I-eucalyptus globulus Isihlahla esaziwa ngamagama e-eucalyptus evamile noma i-blue eucalyptus. Isuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia naseTasmania, iyisitshalo ingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-90, nakuba into evamile ukuthi ayidluli ku-30m. E-Spain, esifundazweni saseLugo, kune-specimen ebizwa ngokuthi »O Avó», enobude obungamamitha angu-67.

I-Eucalyptus gunni (U-Eucalyptus gunnii)

El U-Eucalyptus gunnii, okuthiwa i-bluegum, noma i-Gunnii ngolimi oludumile, isihlahla esimila ngokwemvelo eTasmania. Ikhula phakathi kwamamitha amathathu kuya kwayishumi ukuphakama, futhi inamaqabunga amade aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imelana kahle namakhaza, kanye nesithwathwa esimaphakathi.

I-Eucalyptus polyanthemos

I-eucalyptus ebomvu, njengoba yaziwa kanjalo, isihlahla esidabuka e-Australia ukuthi ifinyelela kumamitha angama-25 ukuphakama, futhi enamaqabunga aluhlaza ngokumpunga noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, angaba yindilinga noma abe made. Ikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -10ºC.

U-Eucalyptus regnans

El U-Eucalyptus regnans Iwuhlobo olukhulu lwe-eucalyptus olukhona; hhayi ngeze, ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-110 ukuphakama. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, waziwa ngokuthi i-eucalyptus enkulu noma isihlahla senjoloba esikhulu. Itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwekazi lase-Australia, kanye naseTasmania. Futhi isekela ukubanda kufika ku -5ºC.

Yiziphi ukusetshenziswa kwe-eucalyptus?

I-Eucalyptus isetshenzisiwe futhi isetshenziselwa, isibonelo:

• Ukubuyisa amahlathi. Isihlahla esikhula ngokushesha futhi esimelana kakhulu. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi izici zabo azinakwa, futhi yilapho kuphakama izinkinga, ngoba uma zingalawuleki, azivumeli izitshalo zomdabu ukuba zikhule.
• Madera. Yisizathu esikhulu. Lokhu kuye kwasetshenziswa, futhi kuyasetshenziswa, emsebenzini wokubaza.
• Ukwelapha. Amaqabunga aqukethe amafutha abalulekile, asetshenziselwa ukukhulula izimpawu zomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane.
• Umhlobiso. Ayisetshenziswa kakhulu njengesihlahla sasengadini, njengoba idinga indawo eningi ukuze ikhule kahle inezimpande ezinde kakhulu. Nokho, uma unesiqephu somhlaba esikhulu kakhulu, kungase kuthakazelise ukuba nayo.

Futhi wena, uthini umbono wakho ngesihlahla sikagamthilini?