UPaulownia

Izihlahla ze-Paulownia ziyizitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha futhi zivame ukuqhakaza zisencane kakhulu.. Uma izimo zizinhle, zingazuza ubude obungama-intshi angu-30 kuya kwangu-40 unyaka ngamunye, okuyinto eningi uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izihlahla ezivame ukukhula.

Okukhangayo okuyinhloko, ngaphandle kokungabaza, izimbali. Lezi zihluma ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga akhule, okwenza kube lula ukuzibona. Kodwa, bavelaphi?

Uyini umsuka we-Paulownia?

Lezi zihlahla khula empumalanga ye-asiya. Badabuka eChina, kanye naseJapan naseKorea. Zitholakala naseVietnam naseLaos. Kude nezindawo eziphuma kuzo, zitshalwa kakhulu ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu sipholile, nezinkathi zonyaka ezine ezihlukene kahle, ezivame ukuba nehlobo elipholile kanye nobusika obupholile.

Njengelukuluku, ake ngikutshele lokho Bawuphawu lukahulumeni waseJapan, izwe abaziwa ngalo kiri (igama eleqe imingcele, njengoba lisetshenziswa kakhulu emazweni akhuluma iSpanishi).

Njengoba zinjalo?

Ziyizihlahla ezivuthulukayo ukuthi, njengoba kulindelekile, izinga lokukhula kwayo liyashesha; empeleni, bangafinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngamamitha ayi-10-20. Kumelwe futhi sicabangele umqhele wawo, obanzi kakhulu kuma-specimens wabadala, ophakathi kwamamitha angu-4 no-7 ububanzi.

Amaqabunga nawo makhulu, anesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angama-40 ububanzi ngokungaphezulu noma ngaphansi kobude obufanayo. I-blade ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili, futhi ine-petiole ende. Uma sikhuluma manje izimbali, lezi zihluma kuma-inflorescence amise okwe-pyramidal ngamaqembu anezimbali ezingafinyelela kweziyisi-8 ezinsomi. Uma seziwile, lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza izithelo, okungama-capsules anenani elikhulu lembewu encane, enamaphiko.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-paulownia

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezi-6 ezahlukene ze-Paulownia, okuyilezi ezilandelayo:

I-Paulownia catalpifolia

Kuwuhlobo oludabuka empumalanga yeChina, okuyinto ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-15. Iyavuthuluka, futhi ilahlekelwa amaqabunga ayo ekwindla noma ebusika. Imbewu yayo iqhuma kahle uma itshalwe entwasahlobo, futhi ukukhula kwezithombo kuyashesha. Kodwa yebo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuze uphile udinga ukuzwa ukudlula kwezinkathi zonyaka, ngakho akufanele ukhule ezindaweni ezishisayo.

paulownia elongata

Iwuhlobo oluqala ukwaziwa kakhulu eNtshonalanga. Ibuye ibe yizicucu, kodwa ingenye yalezo ezifinyelela ukuphakama okukhulu: esimweni sayo, sikhuluma ngayo. ingakala amamitha angama-28. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-12-15 cishe eminyakeni emi-5. Ibuye ilungele kakhulu izimo zezulu ezishisayo noma ezifudumele (njengeMedithera).

Paulownia fortunei

Kuwuhlobo lwama-deciduous olutholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yeChina, eLaos naseVietnam ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-15 kuye kwangama-20. Inomqhele we-pyramidal, futhi amaqabunga ayi-oval, afinyelela cishe amasentimitha angama-20 ubude. Futhi, kufanele wazi ukuthi, njengamanye ama-paulonias, isekela isithwathwa esimaphakathi kahle ngokunengqondo.

Paulownia kawakamii

Kuyinto uhlobo paulonia deciduous ukuthi Ifinyelela ubude obucishe bube ngamamitha ayi-6, ngakho njengoba incane kunezinye, ingatshalwa ezingadini ezincane kuya ezimaphakathi. Idabuka eTaiwan, futhi inkomishi yayo iyindilinga. Isekela amakhaza, kodwa hhayi kakhulu njengamanye: kufika ku -5ºC kuphela.

I-Paulownia yaseTaiwan

Kuwumuthi ovuthuluka odabuka eChina, ikakhulukazi eTaiwan. Isiqu sawo siphakama cishe ngamamitha angu-5 ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi., futhi inkomishi icishe ibe yindilinga. Endaweni yayo, ivame ukuxutshwa nayo Paulownia kawakamii futhi nge Paulownia fortuneielihlanganyela naye indawo yokuhlala. Imelana namakhaza inqobo nje uma ingeqisi.

UPaulownia tomentosa

La UPaulownia tomentosa Iwuhlobo olwaziwayo kakhulu. Ivela eChina, futhi Yisihlahla esinqumayo esifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-20. Umqhele wayo ubanzi kakhulu, njengoba ufinyelela cishe amamitha ayi-6. Lokhu kwakhiwe amaqabunga amakhulu, njengoba ubude bawo bungamasentimitha angu-40. Izimbali zawo zivela kuma-inflorescences wokugcina entwasahlobo, futhi anombala we-lilac. Imelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -20ºC.

I-paulownias isetshenziswa kanjani?

Okokuqala sizokhuluma ngokusetshenziswa abanakho ezindaweni abasuka kuzo. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi emazweni ase-Asia lapho bevela khona, ikakhulukazi eChina, eJapan naseKorea, ukhuni lwawo lusetshenziselwa ukwenza izinsimbi zomculo zesintu, njenge-guzheng (yendabuko yaseShayina) noma i-koto (yomsuka waseJapane). Ngaphezu kwalokho, eShayina zisetshenziselwa ukutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi, njengoba zikhula ngokushesha futhi azidingi kakhulu mayelana nohlobo lwezwe. Yiqiniso, nazo zisebenza njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa, okuwukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko esizinikeza eNtshonalanga, kodwa hhayi kuphela.

Kancane kancane, ukhuni luyasetshenziswa nasekukhiqizeni izinsimbi zomculo., njengeziginci zikagesi ezingabizi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, zibuye zihle kakhulu "njengabasizi be-ecosystem", njengoba izimbali zabo ziyi-melliferous; izimpande zivimbela ukuguguleka komhlabathi futhi zingakhula nakulawo mazwe lapho umsoco uyindlala khona; Futhi njengokungathi lokho akwanele, amaqabunga aneqhaza ekuthuthukiseni izinga lomoya - njengazo zonke izitshalo, empeleni, kodwa njengoba amaqabunga e-paulownia emakhulu kakhulu futhi eningi, umphumela ubonakala kakhulu-.

Yebo, akuzona zonke izihlahla zezwe. I-Paulownias, njengezitshalo eziyizo, nazo zinezidingo zabo futhi, empeleni, ngeke zikwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni lapho kunemvula encane, noma lapho isimo sezulu sishisa unyaka wonke. Kulokhu, kufanele futhi sengeze okuthile engikubona kubaluleke kakhulu: indlela engcono kakhulu yokunakekela nokuvikela i-ecosystem iwukutshala izitshalo zomdabu; hhayi umfokazi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isihlahla sangaphandle sihle noma sihle kangakanani, kuzohlala kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo ezitholakala endaweni yethu.