magnolia

Izinhlobo zezihlahla nezihlahla eziyingxenye yohlu magnolia Yilabo izimbali zabo, ngokuvamile, ezinkulu, ezinemibala ethambile futhi enhle kakhulu, ebuye ibe nephunga elimnandi. Zithatha isikhathi sazo ukukhula, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, akuthathi isikhathi eside ukuthi ziqale ukuqhakaza.

Kuze kube manje, Cishe izinhlobo eziyikhulu ziye zachazwa., njengoba bebaningi babo - iningi labo, eqinisweni- elinqumayo; nakuba zikhona ezihlala ziluhlaza njengoba sizobona manje.

Iyini i-magnolia?

I-Magnolia iwuhlobo lwezihlahla nezihlahlana ezihlala emazweni aseMelika (ikakhulukazi ukusuka empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika kuya eNingizimu Melika), kanye naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Singasho ukuthi ziyizitshalo zakudala, njengoba kwaziwa lokho okhokho babo baqala ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwabo eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingu-170 edlule (unolwazi olwengeziwe lapha, ngokuchofoza ku-Magnoliales).

Izinga lokukhula kwayo, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, lihamba kancane, likwazi ukukhula cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ngonyaka kuphela ezimweni ezingcono kakhulu zokukhula. Bakha isiqu esikwazi ukuhluma ibangana ukusuka phansi., okwenza inkomishi ebanzi, ububanzi bayo busukela phakathi kwamamitha amathathu kuya kwayisi-3.

Amaqabunga alula noma anwebekile, ngokuvamile amakhulu futhi aluhlaza. Zihluma ngokuzungeza, futhi Kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, ziwa ebusika, noma zenza njalo unyaka wonke.

Izimbali zawo zingaba zezinsikazi, ezeduna, noma zibe nezitho zabo zombili ubulili ezivuthwa ngezikhathi ezihlukene.. Zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi, futhi zimhlophe, zimhlophe-pinki, noma umthunzi othile obomvana. Uma sezihlumile, into eziyenza entwasahlobo, zihlala zivulekile izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Isithelo singaba nzima noma sithambe ngandlela thize, futhi sibe nezinhlamvu ezingaba ngamasentimitha angu-2-3.

Kuyini?

Manje ake sikhulume ngokusetshenziswa okunikezwa ama-magnolias noma ama-magnolias. Eyokuqala futhi ethandwa kakhulu yi- imihlobiso. Ziyizitshalo ezinezimbali zobuhle nobuhle obukhulu, ezibuye zibe nomthunzi opholile lapho sezikhulile.

Ezindaweni eziphuma kuzo zinezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo, njengokuthi ukwakha izindlu, ukubaza noma umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa; noma njengesitshalo sokwelapha. Ngalo mqondo, kuyathakazelisa ukusho ukuthi eSpain kukhona kakade ama-sachets wetiye wokumnika noma izimbali ezomisiwe ze-magnolia, ezinezakhiwo ze-anxiolytic.

Izinhlobo zeMagnolia

Okulandelayo uzobona izinhlobo eziphambili zeMagnolia, ezitshalwa kakhulu:

I-Magnolia denudata

La I-Magnolia denudata, ebizwa nangokuthi i-yulan magnolia, isihlahla esinamaqabunga esidabuka eChina. Ifinyelela kumamitha angama-15 ukuphakama, futhi izimbali zayo zimhlophe, cishe amasentimitha angu-15 ububanzi.

IMagnolia grandiflora

La IMagnolia grandiflora i-perennial magnolia, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi i-magnolia noma i-magnolia evamile. Iwuhlobo lwendabuko lwaseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States futhi olutshalwa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke. Ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-30 ukuphakama, futhi uthuthukise umqhele ngamamitha amaningana ububanzi. Izimbali zawo zinkulu kakhulu, zingaba yifithi ububanzi, futhi zimhlophe.

IMagnolia kobus

I-Magnolia kobus isihlahla esivuthuluka esidabuka eJapan ifinyelela kumamitha ama-20 ukuphakama. Umqhele wayo ubanzi kakhulu, futhi ubuye ugaxe ebangeni elifushane kakhulu ukusuka phansi. Izimbali zayo nazo zimhlophe, futhi zilinganisa cishe amasentimitha ayishumi ububanzi.

I-Magnolia liliiflora

Iwuhlobo olwaziwa ngamagama esihlahla somnduze noma i-tulip magnolia, njengoba izimbali zayo zifana ncamashi nalezi zitshalo (iminduze nama-tulips). Lawa anombala obomvana, futhi anesilinganiso esingaba ngamasentimitha ayishumi ububanzi. Ifinyelela kumamitha angama-4 ukuphakama, futhi iyisitshalo esivuthuluka esidabuka eChina.

I-Magnolia officinalis

La I-Magnolia officinalis iyinhlobonhlobo yeMagnolia evuthulukayo edabuka ezindaweni ezinezintaba zaseChina. Ifinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama, futhi amaqabunga awo aluhlaza, afinyelela ku-30-35 amasentimitha ubude. Izimbali zawo zimhlophe, futhi zilinganiselwa kumasentimitha ayi-10 ububanzi.

UMagnolia sieboldii

I-Siebold's magnolia isihlahla esivuthuluka esidabuka eMpumalanga Asia. Ikhula phakathi kwamamitha amathathu kuya kwayishumi ukuphakama, futhi ikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe, ezingaba amasentimitha ayishumi ububanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inama-stamens abomvu.

IMagnolia stellata

Inkanyezi i-magnolia iyisihlahla esinamaqabunga e-Japan ukuthi ifinyelela kumamitha angama-3 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo alula futhi aluhlaza, futhi izimbali zipinki, cishe amasentimitha angama-7-9 ububanzi.

Magnolia x soulangean

I-Soulange magnolia iwuhlobo oluxubile olutholakala ngokuwela I-Magnolia denudata y I-Magnolia liliifolia. Ikhula phakathi kwamamitha amabili kuya kwayishumi ukuphakama, futhi ikhiqiza izimbali ezingaba mhlophe, zibe mhlophe-pinki, noma zibe mhlophe ngaphakathi futhi zibe bomvu ngokugqamile ngaphandle. Lezi zingaba amasentimitha angu-10 ububanzi.

i-virginian magnolia

La i-virginian magnolia Kuyisihlahla esitholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States, futhi singase silahlekelwe amaqabunga aso noma singalahlekelwa kuye ngesimo sezulu. Ingadidaniswa noM. grandiflora, kodwa izimbali zamuva zikhulu kakhulu; empeleni, zilinganisa cishe ngamasentimitha angu-20 ububanzi ngaphezu kwalezo zika-M. virginiana. Ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama.

Yini ukunakekelwa kwemagnolia?

Ngaphambi kokuthenga isifanekiso esisodwa, kunconywa kakhulu (ngingasho ngisho kudingekile) ukuthola mayelana nokunakekelwa okudingwa yilolu hlobo lwesitshalo. Futhi iqiniso wukuthi uma singakwenzi ngaleyo ndlela, maningi amathuba okuthi sigcine sesichitha imali esitshalweni okuthi nakuba singadingi kakhulu kwezinye izinto, kodwa kwezinye. Ngokwesibonelo:

Isimo sezulu

I-Magnolias, njengoba ubonile, ingaba yi-deciduous noma ihlale iluhlaza. Eyokuqala yilezo ezihlala ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu kanye/noma ezibanda kakhulu (hhayi ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu), ngakho-ke zivezwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi ekwindla nasebusika; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, laba bamuva bahlala ezindaweni ezifudumele, ngakho akudingeki ukuthi balahlekelwe wonke amaqabunga abo lapho kufika amakhaza, njengoba amazinga okushisa ephakeme ngokwanele ukuba aqhubeke ewagcina esesimweni esihle.

Ngakho-ke, Uma isimo sezulu endaweni yangakini sifudumele, njengeMedithera ngokwesibonelo, kuzoba kuhle kakhulu ukuthola i-magnolia ehlala iluhlaza., njenge- IMagnolia grandiflora, kunesiphundu. Nginazo zombili izinhlobo, e-Mallorca (namazinga okushisa angafinyelela ku-39ºC ngesikhathi segagasi lokushisa, futhi ehle aze afike ku--1,5ºC kumagagasi abandayo), kanti ngenkathi i-M. grandiflora ihlala iyinhle ehlobo, evuthulukayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi. , unesikhathi esibi kakhulu.

Inhlabathi efanelekile yama-magnolias engadini

Ekuqaleni, lezi zitshalo khula enhlabathini ene-acidic, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi siwatshale engadini kuphela uma inhlabathi esinayo inje, ene-acidic, ene-pH ephakathi kuka-4 no-6. Uma endaweni yangakithi kukhona amabalazwe aseJapan, ama-camellias, ama-azalea, noma ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ze-asidi futhi zibukeka ziphilile, ngeke kube nokungabaza ukuthi singakwenza futhi, kodwa uma kwenzeka ungabaza into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuthola i-pH yenhlabathi, isibonelo. ngemitha efana lokhu.

Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inhlabathi i-clayey, njengoba i-pH yayo ingu-7 noma ngaphezulu, angikululeki ukuthi utshale noma iyiphi i-magnolia kuyo., njengoba ngokushesha lapho izimpande zithinta leyo nhlabathi, amaqabunga ayeba phuzi, abe chlorotic. Nakuba ingagwenywa ngokuyikhokha ngomanyolo wezitshalo ezine-acidic, ukufaka i-coconut fiber noma i-blonde peat emhlabathini, ngoba isitshalo esiba sikhulu, ekugcineni kulula kakhulu ukuba nayo embizeni.

Umhlabathi ufaneleka kakhulu kulabo abakhule ezimbizeni

Lapho sinesithakazelo, noma lapho singenakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokuba nazo ebhodweni, sizozitshala kulezo ezikala cishe ngamasentimitha ayishumi ububanzi nobude kunalezo ezazinazo ngaleso sikhathi.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lezi zimbobo zokukhipha amanzi, ngoba bezingeke ziphile isikhathi eside uma zingenazo, ngoba azisekeli amanzi amaningi.

Ngokufanayo, njenge-substrate kufanele sicabange ngokubeka eyodwa yezitshalo ze-asidi (kuyathengiswa lapha), noma i-fiber kakhukhunathi (iyathengiswa lapha), ene-pH efanelekile yama-magnolias.

Ukunisela

Kudingeka bathole amanzi njalo unyaka wonke. Ngesikhathi sokuqala nehlobo kufanele uqaphele kakhulu, ngoba yilapho bekhula khona (ngaphandle uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, lapho-ke kuyodingeka ukunisela, hhayi kakhulu ukuze bakhule, kodwa kunalokho ukuze baphile, bagweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni).

Amanzi esizowasebenzisa ayoba amanzi emvula noma nini lapho sinethuba lokwenza kanjalo.; uma kungenjalo, singasebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile noma asemabhodleleni, alungele ukusetshenziswa.

Umbuzo uwukuthi: kufanele unisele nini? Hhayi-ke uma lingani, sizokwenza izikhathi eziningana ngesonto, ngaphandle kwasebusika lapho kuyoba yilapho sibeka khona izingozi.

Gcoba ama-magnolias

kuma-magnolias kufanele zivundiswe noma nini lapho zisemabhodweni, kodwa futhi kuyafaneleka ukwenza kanjalo uma zisengadini. Esimweni sokuqala, sizobakhokhela ngomanyolo owuketshezi wezitshalo ze-asidi ezifana lokhu, kanti okwesibili -uma umhlaba une-asidi-, singakwazi ukwengeza umanyolo oxutshwe noma oyimpuphu njenge-guano noma umquba, isibonelo.

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sizoqala entwasahlobo, lapho isithwathwa sidlula, futhi sizophela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla, ngokushesha nje lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukwehla.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-Magnolias ingaphindaphindwa ngezindlela ezintathu ezahlukene:

• Imbewu, okumelwe ihlwanyelwe ngaphandle ekwindla.
• Izinqamu ezinama-semi-Woody, ezithathwa emagatsheni anempilo ngasekupheleni kobusika/ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
• Ukuhlelwa kwendiza, owenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, emagatsheni aneminyaka eyodwa noma emibili ubudala.

Isibindi

Kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, kukhona ama-magnolias ane-rustic kakhulu kunezinye. Isibonelo, ama-deciduous ajwayelene kangcono ukuze ahlale ezindaweni lapho ikwindla nobusika kubanda khona, kodwa uma uwakhulisela ezindaweni lapho ihlobo kushisa kakhulu, ngeke akwazi ukumelana nakho (noma kuzobiza kakhulu. ). Ngokuphambene nalokho, izitshalo eziluhlaza zimelana nokushisa kangcono kunamakhaza.

Nakuba zonke zimelana nesithwathwa nokukhithika, akukhona nje ukumelana namakhaza okufanele sikubheke. A IMagnolia grandiflora Imelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku -18ºC kahle ngokwamakhasi ewebhu ambalwa okuxoxwe ngawo, futhi ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ​​​​ngingakutshela nokuthi igagasi lokushisa (noma eminingana elenzeka ngesikhathi esifushane) elinamanani aphezulu afika ku-39ºC futhi ubuncane obungu-22 abuyikulimazi. -24ºC; kunalokho, eyodwa IMagnolia kobus Izobamba kufika ku -20ºC, mhlawumbe ngaphansi, kodwa ukuyikhulisa endaweni lapho amazinga okushisa edlula ku-30ºC ehlobo kuzoba nzima kakhulu.

I-magnolia iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu, engithemba ukuthi ufunde okuningi ngokufunda lesi sihloko.