Izihlahla zomthunzi

Lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukuphakama kakhulu, akukho lutho olungcono kunokukhosela ngaphansi kombhede wesihlahla, ngoba ngaphansi kwawo kune-cooler microclimate. Lokhu akwenzeki nje kuphela ngoba amaqabunga avimbela imisebe yelanga ukuthi ingashayi phansi, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi umhwamuko wamanzi awukhiphayo uqabula imvelo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izihlahla ezinomthunzi, lapho sezikhule ngokwanele, zisivumela ukuba sikhule ezinye izitshalo ezidinga ukuvikelwa elangeni, njengesibonelo, ama-fern. Ngakho, Yikuphi okutuswa kakhulu ukutshala engadini?

izihlahla ezinomthunzi

izihlahla eziphukayo yilezo ezisala zingenamahlamvu esikhathini esithile onyakeni. E-Spain, nakuzo zonke izifunda lapho isimo sezulu sinesimo sezulu esishisayo, siyabazi labo abaphuma kuzo ekwindla kanye/noma ebusika, lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukubanda; Nokho, ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo kukhona nezihlahla ezivuthulukayo ezihlala 'ze' ukuze zimelane kangcono nenkathi eyomile.

Lezi ezinye zezihlahla ezivuthulukayo ezinikeza umthunzi omningi:

Isihlahla se-alimondi (I-Prunus dulcis)

Yebo, ngiyazi ukuthi i-alimondi isihlahla sezithelo, kodwa kunezihlahla zezithelo eziningi ezingasetshenziswa njengemihlobiso, futhi isihlahla som-alimondi singesinye sazo. Ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-10, futhi ikhulisa umqhele ongafika kumamitha ama-4.. Igatsha kakhulu, ngakho umthunzi wayo uminyene futhi upholile. Izimbali zayo zingenye yezokuqala ukuvela entwasahlobo, futhi zingenza kanjalo ngoJanuwari (maphakathi nobusika enyakatho nenkabazwe). Lawa amhlophe futhi anesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angu-2.

Imelana nesomiso kahle, kodwa uma kudlula amasonto amaningi ngaphandle kwemvula, iqala ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuhle ukuyinisela okungenani kanye ngesonto ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igcina amahlamvu awo kuze kube yilapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukwehla. Imelana kufika ku-10ºC.

I-Tataria maple (I-Acer tataricum)

I-Tataria maple yisihlahla esingakhuli kakhulu, phakathi kwamamitha ama-4 kuya kwayi-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inesiqu esiqondile nesifushane, ingxenye yemitha noma ngaphezulu, ngakho umqhele wayo uqala eduze kakhulu nomhlabathi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, alula futhi a-ovate, futhi awela ekwindla. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, kodwa izimbali zayo eziluhlaza zinganakwa. Isithelo siyi-samara ebomvu.

Ingenye yamamephu ambalwa okuthi, ngokuzibonela, abalesabi ilanga laseNtshonalanga yeMedithera. Nginayo ebhodweni (eMallorca), futhi nganginayo endaweni ethize evikelekile, kodwa lapho ngiyibeka elangeni, kwaba yilapho iqala ukukhula ngamandla. Futhi i-rustic kakhulu, njengoba imelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku-20ºC.

I-Chestnut yamahhashi (I-Aesculus hippocastanum)

El i-chestnut yamahhashi Isihlahla esikhulu, esifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-30, futhi enamaqabunga amahle esundu, akhiwe amapheshana ayi-5 noma ayi-7. Ayinde nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ibanzi: umqhele wayo ufinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 noma ngaphezulu, futhi isiqu sayo sijiya kufika ku-60-80 amasentimitha. Izimbali zawo ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescences ahluma entwasahlobo yonke, lapho amaqabunga esevele evele.

Ikhula cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlabathi, kodwa kufanele ukwazi lokho idinga amanzi amaningi. Angikhuthazi ukuyikhulisa ezindaweni lapho isomiso sibonakala khona ehlobo, njengaseMedithera ngokwesibonelo. Nginayo eningizimu yeMallorca futhi ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi uma ngiyinisela cishe nsuku zonke phakathi noJulayi no-August izoba yinhle kakhulu (ngiyichela izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto).

Olunye ucezu lwemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uhlobo olusengozini ye-anthracnose, kodwa ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu, ukubonakala kwayo kungalawulwa futhi kuvinjwe ngisho uma iphathwa nge-polyvalent fungicide ebonisa ngokucacile ukuthi iyasebenza ngokumelene nalesi sikhunta. Kufanele isetshenziswe entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga ehluma, futhi enze ukwelashwa okusha kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Imelana nesithwathwa ukuya ku-18ºC.

I-Catalpa (ICatalpa bignonioides)

i-catalpa Isihlahla esiphakathi nendawo, esinobude obungamamitha ayi-15 nomqhele wamamitha angu-4-5 ububanzi.. Isiqu sawo sizacile, siqondile noma siqondile, futhi sinamagatsha amamitha ambalwa ngaphezu komhlaba. Amaqabunga a-ovate futhi amakhulu, avela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (inqobo nje uma ungekho isithwathwa ngaleso sikhathi sonyaka). Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, imhlophe, futhi iqoqwe ngama-inflorescence. Isithelo saso siyi-capsule emide equkethe imbewu encane eminingi.

Kuyisitshalo ukuthi, kucatshangelwa izici zayo, kuyathakazelisa ukukhula ezingadini eziphakathi nendawo ezinkulu. Ingase futhi igcinwe encane, kodwa kulokhu kuzodingeka inqunywe ukuze kugcinwe umqhele omncane. Isekela isithwathwa esimaphakathi.

I-Flamboyan (I-Delonix regia)

El phumlani Kungesinye sezihlahla okuthi, endaweni yaso (eMadagascar), silahlekelwe amaqabunga ukuze sibhekane kangcono nenkathi eyomile. Kuyisilinganiso, mhlawumbe esiphelelwe ithemba, kodwa yisona esikuvumela ukuthi wonge amanzi phakathi nalawo masonto lapho kungabikho imvula kuphela noma imvula encane kakhulu, kodwa futhi amazinga okushisa angaba phezulu kakhulu. Kodwa, ezindaweni ezikahle kancane, njengasezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo, iziphatha njengesihlahla esingapheli, njengoba kungadingeki ukulahla amaqabunga ayo (ngaphandle, yiqiniso, lapho befika ekupheleni kokuphila kwabo futhi bathathelwe indawo entsha).

uma kulinywa, ifinyelela ukuphakama cishe kwamamitha ayi-10. Kusukela esemncane iqala ukuthuthukisa umqhele we-parasol, ongafinyelela kumamitha angu-6 noma angu-7 uma izimo zizilungele ngempela. Ukuqhakaza kwayo kwenzeka entwasahlobo, futhi izimbali zibomvu, noma akuvamile ukuba zibe awolintshi. Ngeshwa, izwela kakhulu kuqhwa.

Izihlahla Zomthunzi Eziluhlaza

izihlahla eziluhlaza yilawo ahlala eluhlaza, okungukuthi, ahlala enamaqabunga. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi abawavuseleli, ngoba bayawenza. Ezinye ziwisa ezimbalwa ngesikhathi phakathi nonyaka, kanti ezinye ziwisa amaqabunga kuphela engxenyeni yomqhele wazo. Lezi zakamuva zaziwa njengezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza noma ezinamaqabunga amancane.

Nawa esiwancomayo:

I-Magnolia (IMagnolia grandiflora)

La magnolianoma i-magnolia, Kuyisihlahla esikhula kancane esifinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ubude. (okungamamitha ayi-10 ajwayelekile) futhi lokho kwakha i-canopy ebanzi engamamitha ama-5-6. Amaqabunga makhulu kakhulu futhi ayacwebezela, kodwa izimbali zawo ngokungangabazeki zikhanga kakhulu. Lawa ahluma entwasahlobo-ehlobo, anesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi, amhlophe futhi anephunga elimnandi kakhulu.

Kodwa kufanele itshalwe enhlabathini ene-asidi, ngoba odakeni ngeke ukwazi ukukhula. Ngokufanayo, idinga ukutholakala njalo amanzi, njengoba ihlushwa kakhulu isomiso. Imelana no-20ºC.

Umnqumo (Olea Europe)

El umnqumo Kuyisihlahla okuthi, nakuba singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-15, kunzima kakhulu ukuthi ikhule kakhulu ekulimeni, njengoba izithelo zayo zidliwa, kubalulekile ukuthi ibe nomqhele ophansi. ukuwaqoqa wonke. Lesi sithelo siwumnqumo noma umnqumo, esingadliwa sisanda kutshalwa, noma njengesithako kwezinye izindlela zokupheka, njengama-pizza. Futhi, futhi okungabalulekile kangako, amafutha omnqumo ayakhishwa, asetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphekeni.

Ukuzalelwa eMedithera, imelana nesomiso nokushisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga, inqobo nje uma itshalwe emhlabathini okungenani unyaka. Imelana nesithwathwa ukuya ku-7ºC.

I-Pohutukawa (Metrosideros Excelsa)

i-pohutukawa Kuyisihlahla esingafinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama futhi sithuthukise umqhele ongafika kumamitha angama-5-6.. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo esikhulu esigcwele izimbali ezibomvu ehlobo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, sikhula cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlabathi.

Njengokungathi lokhu akwanele, ukumelana namakhaza ngaphandle kwezinkinga, nakuba kunesithwathwa kuyodinga ukuvikeleka ukuze ingalimali.

I-oki yase-Australia (URobusta grevillea)

I-oki yase-Australia empeleni i-Grevillea, okungukuthi, isihlahla esingahlangene ne-oki (Quercus). Ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-18-30, ithuthukisa isiqu esiqondile esigalela amamitha angama-2-3 ukusuka phansi.. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza, aphindwe kabili futhi afinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15 ubude. Izimbali zihluma ngama-inflorescence entwasahlobo, futhi zinombala osawolintshi noma ophuzi.

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu izingadi eziphakathi nendawo, lapho uma itshalwe emigqeni, isibonelo, izoba yinhle kakhulu. Imelana kufika ku -8ºC.

Isihlahla se-tulip saseGabon (I-Spathodea campanulata)

Isihlahla se-tulip saseGabon yisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza, kodwa endaweni eyomile kanye/noma ebandayo, siziphatha njengokuvuthuluka. Ifinyelela kumamitha angu-30 ukuphakama uma izimo zizinhle, kodwa ekulimeni kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke idlule amamitha angu-10. Ithuthukisa umqhele oyindilinga, ububanzi esisekelweni sawo, ukulinganisa kufika kumamitha angu-4. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu ezimise okwensimbi entwasahlobo.

Iwuhlobo lwe-subtropical olukwazi ukumelana namakhaza kodwa hhayi isithwathwa (kuze kufike ku--1ºC kuphela uma isikhulile futhi isijwayele). Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuchelela kungashaywa indiva ukuze kungaphelelwa amaqabunga awo amahle.

Ubuzazi lezi zihlahla zomthunzi?