Izithelo zesinkwa (Artocarpus altilis)

El isihlahla sesithelo sesinkwa Kuyisihlahla sesithelo semvelaphi eshisayo esingafinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu uma sisendaweni lapho isimo sezulu sisivumela ukuba sikhule futhi uma sinamanzi anele.

Akwaziwa kahle eSpain okwamanje, ngoba ingashintshwa kuphela ukuze ivumelane nesimo sezulu samanye amaphuzu eningizimu yenhlonhlo kanye naseziqhingini zaseCanary. Ezweni lonke kungabiza kakhulu, nakuba kungaba mnandi ukuba nayo endlini uma ukukhanya okuningi kungena endlini.

Ziziphi izici zayo?

umuthi wesinkwa ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-21 ukuphakama esiphezulu, kodwa ngokuvamile aweqi amamitha angu-15. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani okucwebezelayo anemithambo eluhlaza ngokukhanyayo. Lezi zikala phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-20 no-90 ubude ngamasentimitha angama-30-50 ububanzi, futhi ngokuvamile zihlala esitshalweni izinyanga ezimbalwa kuze kube yilapho zithathelwa ezinye. Manje, uma isimo sezulu somile futhi/noma kubanda, uzophelelwa yikho kuze kube yilapho izimo ziba ngcono.

I-protagonist yethu i-monoecious: i-inflorescence yesilisa ivela kuqala, okuyi-cylindrical spike, bese kuba i-inflorescence yesifazane, eyindilinga futhi embozwe ngameva. Futhi izithelo uma sezivuthiwe zingaba yi-oval, ziyindilinga noma zibe-oblong, futhi zilinganise cishe amasentimitha angu-30 ububanzi no-20 amasentimitha ubude. Inyama inombala okhilimu, futhi ine-pulp ene-fibrous. Zingase zibe khona noma zingabi khona izimbewu, kodwa uma unazo, kufanele wazi ukuthi nazo ziyadliwa.

Simila kuphi isihlahla se-breadfruit?

Kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esigama laso lesayensi yi I-Artocarpus altilis. Itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zasePacific, nakuba namuhla itshalwa naseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, nasemasimini akwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi idinga isimo sezulu esifudumele, esinamazinga okushisa apholile noma aphakeme kancane, kanye nenkathi yemvula okumele kuhambisane nehlobo, ngoba unesikhathi esinzima uma ukushisa kuhlangene nokuntuleka kwamanzi.

I-breadfruit itshalwa kanjani?

Nakuba kuyisihlahla esikhula kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo, singakhula nasezifundeni ezipholile lapho ubusika bufudumele. Ngalesi sizathu, sinentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi inakekelwa kanjani ukuze, ngale ndlela, unganquma ukuthi unayo noma cha:

Ukuyibeka kuphi?

isihlahla sesinkwa izobekwa ngaphandle nelanga eligcwele, ngaphandle uma ubusika bubanda endaweni yangakini, amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-0ºC, lapho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukubugcina ebhodweni ukuze ukwazi ukukungenisa endlini lapho ikwindla ifika.

Isifanekiso esidala, esineminyaka sikhula endaweni efanayo, singakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esingu-1ºC kodwa kuphela uma sigcina isikhathi, futhi uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokushesha ngaphezu kuka-10ºC.

Udinga muphi umhlaba?

El I-Artocarpus altilis zimila emhlabathini ovundile, okungukuthi, kulabo abacebile ngemisoco. Ingakhula enhlabathini enobumba ne-asidi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi imunce amanzi ngokushesha ukuze izimpande zingagcwali amanzi.

Uma izotshalwa ebhodweni, singafaka i-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite engu-30% (ungayithenga lapha) uma ungathwali.

Ukuyinisela nini?

Uma imvula encane eyi-1000mm irekhodwa, futhi iwe unyaka wonke, ukuchelela ngeke kudingeke. Uma kungenjalo, kuyodingeka siyinisele ukuze ingakomi noma ibe nesikhathi esibi.

Sizokwenza njalo uma umhlaba ucishe wome ngokuphelele, futhi sizosebenzisa amanzi emvula uma lokho kungenzeka. Uma kungenjalo, singakhetha ukusebenzisa amanzi afanele ukusetshenziswa.

Ingabe kufanele ikhokhwe?

Yebo entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukwenza lokhu, kuzosetshenziswa umanyolo ogunyazwe ukulima nge-organic, njengomquba wezilwane ezidla uhlaza, imboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla (ukuthengiswa. lapha), i-guano, amagobolondo amaqanda, umquba, phakathi kokunye. Kodwa uma kusebhodweni, sincoma ukusebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi ukuze amunceke kangcono.

Izinambuzane Nezifo Ze-Breadfruit

Kuyisihlahla sezithelo esimelana kahle nezinambuzane nezifo. Kodwa kufanele ulawule ukuchelela ukuze isikhunta singalimazi. Futhi wukuthi bangakwazi ukuhlasela I-Phytopthora, the I-Colleotrichum noma i Phellinus.

Ingase futhi ihlasele eyakho impukane yezithelo, okuthi esigabeni sezibungu kudla isithelo, okwenza singakufanelekeli ukudliwa abantu.

Udla kanjani isithelo se-breadfruit?

Izithelo kufanele lihlutshiwe, njengoba ingxenye edliwayo iyinyama nembewu. Ukwenza kube lula ukudla, okwenziwa futhi ukuyisika ibe yizicucu. I-flavour yayo imnandi, futhi ingadliwa njenge-dessert, noma njenge-snack.

Inani layo lokudla okunempilo ngamagremu ayi-100 esithelo esiluhlaza imi kanje:

• Amanzi: mayelana ne-65%
• Amaprotheni: 3,8g
• Amakhabhohayidrethi: 77,3g
• Amafutha: 0,71g
• I-calcium: 24mg
• I-Potassium: 352mg
• I-Phosphorus: 90mg
• Insimbi: 0,96mg
• I-Sodium: 7,1mg
• I-Vitamin B1: mayelana ne-0,10mg
• Uvithamini B2: 0,2mg
• Uvithamini B3: 2,4mg
• Uvithamini C: 22,7mg

Yikuphi okunenzuzo?

isihlahla sesinkwa kuthathwa njengomuthi ezindaweni zabo. Amagxolo, isibonelo, asetshenziselwa ukukhulula ubuhlungu bekhanda; ukumnika amaqabunga ukunciphisa umfutho wegazi, kanye nezimpande ukunakekela isikhumba.

Uke wezwa ngesihlahla sebreadfruit?