Indlela yokukhiqiza kabusha izihlahla ngembewu?

akukho okufana nokubona zalwa isihlahla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unolwazi olungakanani, akunakugwenywa ukumamatheka njalo lapho isithombo simila embewini, kuleyo mbewu obulokhu uyinakekela kusukela ngesikhathi uyicosha. Kodwa kunezingozi eziningi lesi sihlahla esisha okumelwe sibhekane nazo kangangokuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ukuze uzigweme.

Ngakho-ke ngizokuchazela indlela yokukhiqiza izihlahla ngembewu, ngoba lokho okwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba ziqhume kunganquma ukuthi zizophila noma zife.

Khetha indlela yokuhlwanyela

Into yokuqala okufanele uyinqume ukuthi zizotshalwa kanjani. Futhi cha, angibhekiseli ekubekeni imbewu ilele noma iqonde, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi izophathwa ngendlela ethile yokuvimbela izifo noma uma izohlwanyelwa ngokuqondile.

Yini imithi yokwelashwa kuqala?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla ezivikela imbewu yazo kahle kangangokuthi ngokuvamile ziba nobunzima bokumila esikhathini esifushane noma esifushane. Lapho usukhulile, kuyathakazelisa ukuzifaka ekwelapheni okuthile ukuze kubangele amanxeba amancane, angabonakali ngeso lenyama, esikhumbeni esivikela i-ovary..

Kuningi:

• Ukwanda: Lezi izindlela zokwelapha ezisiza imbewu ukuba iqhume, ngokuvamile ngokushesha kakhulu, kunokuba ibingenza esimweni sayo semvelo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili:
  • Ukushaqeka okushisayo: kuqukethe ukwethula imbewu engilazini yamanzi abilayo isekhondi elingu-1 -ngosizo lwe-strainer- futhi ngokushesha ngemva kwamahora angu-24 kwenye ingilazi yamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Le ndlela ikhonjiswa kakhulu ezimbewu ze-Acacia, UDelonix, Albizia, Robinia, Sophora, njll, ngamafuphi, kusukela ezihlahleni zomndeni we-legume noma i-Fabaceae.
  • I-Sandpaper: I-sandpaper idluliswa izikhathi eziningana ohlangothini olulodwa lwembewu, bese ifakwa engilazini yamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa ukuze i-hydrate. Ngakusasa zihlwanyelwa embhedeni wembewu. Kuyindlela engasetshenziswa nasezitshalweni.
• isendlalelo sokwenziwa: kuwumuthi ozama ukulingisa izimo zendawo yokuhlala isihlahla ukuze imbewu yaso iqhume. Lokhu kungaba yizinhlobo ezimbili:
  • I-Cold stratification: ihlanganisa ukuhlwanyela imbewu ku-tupperware, isibonelo, i-vermiculite ngethusi noma isibabule esincane, bese uyibeka efrijini - emikhiqizweni yobisi, imifino, njll - isigaba- izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezingu-2 izinga lokushisa elingu-3ºC. Lena indlela ekhonjiswe kuzo zonke lezo zinhlobo ezivela ezindaweni ezipholile noma ezibandayo ezitshalwa endaweni efudumele.
  • I-Hot stratification: iyafana neyangaphambili, umehluko wokuthi azifakwa efrijini kodwa zibekwe eduze nomthombo wokushisa.
    Enye indlela, esebenzayo ezihlahleni zasogwadule, ukuzifaka ku-thermos enamanzi ashisayo kakhulu (cishe 40ºC) usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-baobabs Ziqhuma kahle impela ngaleyo ndlela.
• Ukuhlwanyela okuqondile: indlela yakudala. Kuhlanganisa ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokuqondile emibhedeni yembewu noma engadini, nakuba endabeni yezihlahla ngincoma ukutshala emabhodweni ukuze kulawuleke kangcono ukuhluma kwazo. Le ndlela iwusizo ezinhlotsheni zomdabu, nakulezo esazi kusengaphambili ukuthi ziqhume ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Sebenzisa izinto ezihlanzekile

Isikhunta izitha ezinkulu zembewu. Ngoba, kufanele usebenzise ama-substrates amasha nemibhede yembewu ehlanzekile. Ngokwami ​​isipiliyoni, ngincoma ukuthi kusetshenziswe ama-substrates anothe ngezinto eziphilayo ezisiza ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokushesha, kanye namathreyi embewu yehlathi. Ngokuhlwanyela imbewu emibili ku-alveolus ngayinye, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlaba okulandelayo kuyimpumelelo ephelele, ngoba ngisho noma zombili zihluma, ngeke kube nzima kakhulu ukuzihlukanisa.

Ungakhohlwa nge-fungicide

isikhunta Kufanele isetshenziswe ngokushesha lapho umbhede wembewu usulungisiwe, futhi njalo kanye ngesonto noma njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi nanhlanu, kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo owusebenzisayo (fafaza isibulala-sikhunta, noma ithusi noma isibabule). Lokhu ngokuqinisekile kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule lapho kutshalwa izihlahla.

Futhi kuwukuthi, lapho ubona izimpawu zokuqala, njengebala elimnyama esiqwini sesithombo, kuvamile ukuthi sesivele sekwephuze kakhulu futhi akukho okungenziwa ukusisindisa.

Beka umbhede wembewu endaweni efanele

Imbewu yesihlahla kufanele igqitshwe kancane endaweni yembewu, kodwa futhi kufanele ibe sendaweni eyilungele yona.. Le ndawo izoxhomeka ezinhlotsheni zezilwane: isibonelo, izihlahla ezivela ezindaweni ezipholile zizofuna ukuchitha amakhaza ebusika ukuze zihlume kahle entwasahlobo, futhi zivame ukukhetha umthunzi omncane kunelanga eliqondile; kodwa izihlahla ezivela ezindaweni ezifudumele, njenge iminqumo isibonelo, ngokuphambene nalokho, bazofuna ukukhanya kusukela ngosuku lokuqala.

Uma ungabaza, ungahlala ubeke umbhede wokuhlwanyela emthunzini omncane futhi lapho uthola lapho efuna ukuba khona, uma kudingeka kwenziwe izinguquko, ungakwazi kancane kancane ukujwayela leyo ndawo entsha.

Gcina i-substrate imanzi

Unomswakama, kodwa hhayi amanzi. Imbewu idinga umswakama ukuze imile, kodwa amanzi amaningi ayoyibolisa. Nisela noma nini lapho ubona ukuthi inhlabathi iyasha, uma kungenzeka ngendlela yethreyi ngoba uma uchelela phezulu ubeka engcupheni yokukhipha imbewu emhlabathini.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile wuhlobo lwamanzi asetshenziswayo. Okuhle kunakho konke amanzi emvula futhi ayoba ngawo, kodwa lapho engatholakali, lawo afaneleka ukusetshenziswa abantu noma lawo aphuma empompini akhethwa uma lawo manzi engenzima kakhulu. Uma utshala izihlahla ze-acidophilic, njenge amabalazwe aseJapan, futhi amanzi onawo ane-calcareous kakhulu, ungakwazi ukwehlisa i-pH, okungukuthi, ungayifaka i-asidi ngelamula noma uviniga. Hlaziya i-pH yakho nge-digital meter noma ngemicu ye-pH ozoyithola idayiswa emakhemisi, ngoba uma yehla ngaphansi kuka-4 ngeke kube kuhle futhi.

Futhi ujabulele

Iseluleko sokugcina sithi ujabulele. Bazothatha okungaphezulu noma okuncane, kodwa uma imbewu isisha futhi amazinga okushisa elungile, izoqhuma ngokuqinisekile inempilo.