Upelepele wamanga (Schinus molle)

Zimbalwa izinhlobo zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza zizondwa futhi zithandwa ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba kwenzeka kithi USchinus molle. Isihlahla esikhula ngokushesha kwabaningi futhi sivumelana nezimo, izici ezimbili abanye, abafisa ukuba nesitshalo esibanika umthunzi omuhle, bayasithanda.

Futhi uma siqhubeka nokukhuluma ngokuguquguquka kwayo, kufanele sigqamise ukumelana kwayo nesomiso. Eqinisweni, ezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile kulula ukukuthola kutshalwe emapaki, izikhungo zezemidlalo kanye nasemaceleni emigwaqweni, nakuba lokhu akuyona indawo engcono kakhulu kuyo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa yini enye isihlahla sikapelepele esingasinikeza sona, igama elaziwa ngalo kakhulu phakathi kwabakhuluma iSpanishi?

Yini USchinus molle?

El USchinus molle, okuthiwa upelepele wamanga noma i-aguaribay, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esihlala eNingizimu Melika, sitholakala ngobuningi e-Andes Emaphakathi. Inesiqu esivame ukuncika kancane, cishe amasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi, nomqhele oyindilinga. enamagatsha amaningi okuvela kuwo amaqabunga angaba yi-imparipinnate noma ama-paripinnate. Lawa nawo aluhlaza, anosayizi ophakathi kuka-9 no-30 amasentimitha ubude.

Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, lapho amazinga okushisa ebuya ngemva kobusika. Ama-inflorescences afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25 ubude, futhi akhiwe iqembu lezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, isentimitha elingu-1 ububanzi. Isithelo simise okwembulunga, sicishe sibe ngamamilimitha amahlanu ububanzi, futhi sibebomvu ngombala uma sesivuthiwe.

Ubude obuphelele besitshalo ngokuvamile bungamamitha angu-6, kodwa kuye ngokuthi sikhula kuphi futhi uma sinezidingo zaso eziyisisekelo, ngezinye izikhathi singadlula amamitha angu-10. Iminyaka yokuphila nayo iyahlukahluka kakhulu, kodwa cishe iminyaka engama-50.

Injani impande ye-molle?

Ukuze wazi ukuthi iyiphi indawo eqondile ongayifaka kuyo, kufanele ukwazi lokho Inompompi ojulile (omkhulu), nezinye zesibili nazo ezinde.. Eqinisweni, akufanele itshalwe ngaphansi kwamamitha amahlanu ukusuka echibini, amapayipi nanoma yini engaphuka, njengenhlabathi egandayiwe ethambile.

I-molle ithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhula?

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngeminyaka eyi-10 nje yobudala ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-6 ubude. Ngesikhathi sobusha bayo ngokuvamile ikhula ngokushesha, ifike kumitha elingu-1 ngonyaka.

I-molle isebenzisa ini?

Ibhodwe likapelepele lamanga linalokhu kusetshenziswa:

• Umhlobiso: kungaba njengesifanekiso esingasodwa noma ngemigqa, isitshalo esikhiqiza umthunzi omuhle unyaka wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-bonsai.
• Ukwelapha: Kokubili amagxolo nenhlaka kusetshenziselwa ukupholisa amanxeba, iphimbo kanye nokuphumuza imisipha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaqabunga e-poultice angasetshenziswa ukukhulula ubuhlungu obubangelwa i-rheumatism.
• Okunye ukusetshenziswa: Imbewu, uma igcotshwe esikhumbeni, iyisinqamuli esihle somiyane.

Ingabe uhlobo oluhlaselayo?

Kwabanye yebo, kodwa ayizange ifakwe ku Ikhathalogi Yezinhlobo Ezihlasela zaseSpain. Manje, yebo, kukhulunywa ngalesi sihlahla emthini I-atlas yezitshalo ze-alien ezihlaselayo e-Spain, ikhuluma ngesimo sayo sokuhlasela e-United States.

Kuze kushintshe isimo ukutholakala nokulinywa kwayo kuzoqhubeka kuvunyelwe. Kodwa akufanele ingeniswe endaweni yemvelo. Lokhu kufanele kube okunengqondo, okunengqondo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuvikela izitshalo zomdabu.

Yini ukunakekelwa kwe USchinus molle?

Uma unesibindi sokuba ne- USchinus molle, okokuqala kuyadingeka ukuthi wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze wenze isihlahla esikhulu nokuthi futhi sinempilo:

Indawo

Kungumuthi ukuthi uyakwazisa ukuthola ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Emthunzini ukukhula kwawo bekungeke kufane: bekuyoba namagatsha etiolated (okungukuthi, amade futhi azacile kunokuvamile ngenxa yalokho kusesha okungapheli kokukhanya), futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kuzoba namahlamvu amakhulu kunawo. ukube beselangeni.

Yiqiniso, futhi nakuba kusobala, kufanele kube ngaphandle. Hhayi nje ngenxa yendaba yokukhanya, kodwa futhi ukuze ithole amanzi emvula lapho iwa, umoya, umswakama.

Umhlaba

Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi ivumelana cishe nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwephansi, into kuphela okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi kungcono ukuthi ikhishwe kahle, ngoba amanzi amaningi angalimaza.

Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuba nayo ebhodweni, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ingaba kuyo kuphela iminyaka embalwa, ne-universal substrate (iyathengiswa. lapha) ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokushesha. Uma ilinganiselwa ku-50 centimeters ukuphakama, kufanele isivele itshalwe emhlabathini.

Ukunisela

El USchinus molle etshalwe emhlabathini isikhathi esingangonyaka owodwa, imelana nesomiso kahle uma kune imvula encane engu-300mm futhi uma izimvula zina unyaka wonke.

Kodwa uma kuthatha isikhathi esincane, uma ibhodwe, noma uma isimo sezulu somile, izoniselwa cishe kabili ngesonto ehlobo, ngaphandle kwasebusika, okuzoba ngu-1.

Umbhalisile

Obhalisile akudingekile, kodwa Uma ikhule ebhodweni, kuyalulekwa ukuthi wengeze umanyolo owuketshezi. (njenge lokhu), uma kungenzeka ngemvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo, okungenani kanye ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, njengoba ikhula ngokushesha, izakhi ezitholakala ekuqaleni ku-substrate ziyancipha ngesikhathi esifushane.

Ukuphindaphinda

Upelepele wamanga liphindaphindeka kahle lisuka embewini entwasahlobo. Kufanele nje uzihlwanyele, ngazodwana noma ngamaqembu amabili, ezimbizeni ezingamasentimitha angu-6,5 noma angu-8,5 ububanzi ne-substrate yemibhede yembewu (iyathengiswa. lapha) isibonelo, noma i-universal substrate.

Ungawangcwabi ngaphezu kwesentimitha, bese uthela ithusi phezu kwawo. Ngale ndlela, uzovimbela isikhunta ukuthi singalimazi. Ekugcineni, zibeke ngaphandle, endaweni enelanga, bese unisela inhlabathi noma nini lapho ubona yoma.

Zivame ukuhluma ngokushesha, cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-5-10, kodwa zingathatha izinyanga ezimbili-ntathu.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Indlela yokukhiqiza kabusha izihlahla ngembewu?

Izinhlupho nezifo

Akukwenzi.

Isibindi

Simelana kuze kube -5 ° C.

Ucabangani wena USchinus molle? Uyathanda?