Isithombe sithathwe ku-Wikimedia/Lidine Mia
El I-Acer pseudoplatanus Kuyisihlahla esikhulu, esinye salezo okufanele usibheke phezulu bese usuka kude ngamamitha ambalwa uma ufuna ukusicabanga ngabo bonke ubuhle baso. Umuntu angacishe athi ingenye enkulu kunazo zonke kulo lonke uhlobo, uma kungeyona enkulu kunazo zonke.
Ngalesi sizathu, iyisitshalo esiphelele ongasijabulela ezingadini ezivulekileinqobo nje uma isimo sezulu sipholile.
Uyini umsuka nezimpawu ze- I-Acer pseudoplatanus?
Isithombe sithathwe ku-Wikimedia/MurielBendel
Lesi yisihlahla esikhulu kakhulu Ingafinyelela kumamitha angu-30 ubude futhi ithuthukise umqhele oyindilinga nobubanzi., namagatsha avulekile. Ikhula ngokwemvelo enkabeni naseningizimu yeYurophu, naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia, ezindaweni ezivulekile nasemahlathini. Kudume kakhulu ngokuthi ubhanana wamanga, isikhamori, i-sycamore maple, i-blada, noma imephu emhlophe.
Amaqabunga awo ayisundu, ngokuvamile eluhlaza kodwa futhi ingaba nsomi kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, futhi ihlukaniswe ifike maphakathi ibe amalobe amahlanu amise okweqanda, futhi afinyelele kumasentimitha angu-15 ububanzi. Ekwindla, uma izimo zilungile, ziba phuzi ngaphambi kokuwa.
Iqhakaza entwasahlobo. Izimbali ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo, ziphuzi-luhlaza, kanye ne-hermaphrodite noma i-dioecious.. Isithelo singama-samara amabili ahlangene (okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-disamara) ahlinzekwa ngamaphiko awusizo ukuze afike kude kakhulu esihlahleni esingumzali ngosizo lomoya.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?
Isithombe sithathwe ku-Wikimedia/Franz Xaver
Isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Yisihlahla esibukeka sisihle njengesibonelo esizimele emasimini amakhulu. Kungabuye kuthenwe ukuze kungakhuli kakhulu; ngaleyo ndlela kuyathakazelisa ukuba nayo ezindaweni ezincane.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa okunikezwe yona kufana ne-bonsai, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bamaqabunga ayo kungaba uhlobo oluthile oluyinkimbinkimbi ukusebenzisana nayo, ngoba izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu ze-bonsai yilezo ezinamahlamvu amancane.
Yini ukunakekelwa kukabhanana wamanga?
El I-Acer pseudoplatanus isihlahla esidinga, ngaphezu kwesikhala esanele, isimo sezulu esipholile, nesithwathwa ebusika. Udinga ukuzwa ukudlula kwezinkathi zonyaka, ngakho Kufanele itshalwe ngaphandle, ebangeni okungenani lamamitha ayishumi ukusuka emapayipini, ezindongeni, nokunye ukufeza ngale ndlela, futhi, ukuthi inokuthuthuka okuhle kakhulu.
Umhlabathi kufanele uvundile, ube nokukhipha amanzi kahle futhi ube ne-pH engathathi hlangothi noma ene-acidic kancane.. Nakuba ikwazi ukubekezelela inhlabathi yobumba, kulezi ngokuvamile inezinkinga ze-iron chlorosis, ebonakala ngokuphuzi kwamaqabunga ngenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi. Amanzi asetshenziselwa ukuchelela kufanele futhi abe ne-acidic kancane, kodwa uma ungawathola emvuleni, kuzoba ngcono. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, njengoba kuyisitshalo esingabekezeleli isomiso.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyathakazelisa ukuyivundisa phakathi nenkathi yokukhula nge-mulch, i-compost, i-earthworm humus noma umquba wezilwane ezidla uhlaza. Ekupheleni kobusika, uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukunquma amagatsha awo kancane, ugcine umqhele wawo uyindilinga.
Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu ekwindla-ebusika, okumele kubande ngaphambi kokuhluma entwasahlobo. Uma uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esipholile kodwa esithambile, nesithwathwa esincane kakhulu, kufanele uwafake efrijini izinyanga ezintathu.
Ekugcineni, kufanele ukwazi lokho imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -18ºC, kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu afika ku-30ºC.