I-Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis)

El I-Pinus halepensis Kuyi-conifer ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu egcwele ugu lwaseMedithera, indawo engidabuka kuyo. Ngike ngayibona yakha amahlathi, ikhula emaweni, ezindaweni ezivulekile futhi njengesihlahla sasengadini, futhi ngingasho ngaphandle kokungabaza ukuthi iyisitshalo esivumelana nezimo kakhulu.

Kodwa njalo, njalo kufanele ibe sendaweni lapho imisebe yelanga iwela kuyo ngqo. Uyayidinga. Kulapho kuphela lapho liyoba nethuba lokukhula ngokushesha futhi liqine.

Izici zika I-Pinus halepensis

El I-Pinus halepensis, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Aleppo pine noma i-Aleppo pine, Kuyi-evergreen conifer engafinyelela kumamitha angama-25 ubude.. Isiqu sawo siqondile ngesikhathi sobusha baso, kodwa njengoba iminyaka ihamba siye sithande ukugoba (futhi ngikholwe uma ngikutshela, singagoba kancane uma ukusinda kuncike kukho, sibe gwegwe uma kunesidingo).

Umqhele ekuqaleni uyindilinga futhi uhlangene, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uba ngokungajwayelekile. Amaqabunga aqondile, aluhlaza okotshani futhi anomzimba othize wesikhumba esiwabiza ngezinaliti.. Lezi zihlala izinyanga eziningi esitshalweni, kodwa lapho zifika ekupheleni kokuphila kwazo ziyakoma futhi ziwe, zishiye indawo entsha.

Izigaxa zawo mancane, cishe amasentimitha angu-5-12 ubude, futhi ziwakhiqiza ngobuningi entwasahlobo-ehlobo, ngemva kokuqhakaza.

Utholakala kuphi uphayini we-Aleppo?

Isihlahla esihlala esifundeni saseMedithera. Ngamanye amazwi, singayithola eSpain (ingxenye esempumalanga yenhlonhlo neziQhingi zaseBalearic), eningizimu-mpumalanga nasempumalanga yeFrance, eGreece, e-Italy, eNingizimu ye-Asia, futhi ifinyelela eNyakatho Afrika.

Ihlala ukusuka olwandle ukuya kumamitha ayi-1600 ngaphezu kolwandle., ezindaweni ezinelanga. Ivamise ukwakha amahlathi abizwa ngokuthi amahlathi kaphayini, nakuba ibuye ibe yodwa.

Uhlala isikhathi esingakanani uphayini we-Aleppo?

Cishe iminyaka eyi-150-180. Iwuhlobo oluphila isikhathi eside uma sinaka ukuthi ivamise ukuhlala ezindaweni ezomile, ezinamazinga okushisa angeqa kalula ku-35ºC futhi ahlale ngaphezu kuka-20ºC amasonto ambalwa ehlobo.

Ubusika baseMedithera abunandi. Kuye ngendawo, kungase kube nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku--12ºC, kodwa uma uphansi ukuphakama, kuzoba lula kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ukuze ngikunikeze umbono, lapho ngihlala khona amazinga okushisa ehlela kuphela ku -1,5ºC noma -2ºC ngezikhathi ezithile.

Yini ukusetshenziswa kwayo?

El I-Pinus halepensis isitshalo ukuthi isetshenziswe kakhulu ekutshalweni kabusha kwamahlathi. Ngenxa yezimpande zayo ezinde, ivimbela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, inkinga evamile kulezo zindawo lapho izinga lokuzihlukanisa liphezulu nalapho futhi linetha kancane.

Kodwa futhi inemisebenzi njengesihlahla sokuhlobisa. Engadini kuvame ukutshalwa njengesibonelo esisodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane. Yaziswa kakhulu njengesitshalo sasemadolobheni, futhi isetshenziselwa ukunikeza umthunzi wezindawo zokudlala. Futhi, labo abakwaziyo, basebenza njengebhonsai.

Uyinakekela kanjani ifayili le- I-Pinus halepensis?

Uma ufuna ukukhulisa i-Aleppo pine ekhaya, kuzodingeka ucabangele uchungechunge lwezinto, ngoba isihlahla ukuthi, uma sisendaweni efanele, sizoyihlobisa kakhulu indawo; kodwa uma kungenjalo, izinkinga zingavela esikhathini esimaphakathi noma eside.

Indawo

i-aleppo pine kufanele ibe sendaweni enelanga. Uma unikeza usuku lonke, kungcono, ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele okungenani unikeze isigamu sosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube kude namapayipi nama-pavements, okungenani amamitha ayishumi.

Kodwa kusekhona okwengeziwe: lapho izinaliti zayo ziwela phansi, ziyayivundisa; okungukuthi, zehlisa i-pH, njengoba eyabo iphansi kakhulu, iphakathi kuka-3.2 no-3.8. Lokhu kungaba inkinga ezitshalweni ezikhula kuphela enhlabathini ene-alkaline kanye/noma engathathi hlangothi, njenge-carob, i-olive noma izihlahla ze-alimondi. Ngakho-ke, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuyibeka eduze kwabo.

Ukunisela nokubhalisa

Imelana nesomiso kahle uma isihlale emhlabathini okungenani unyaka. Kodwa okwamanje, futhi uma izokhula embizeni, kufanele iniselwe cishe kabili ngesonto ngesikhathi sasehlobo, futhi cishe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 unyaka wonke.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma sikhuluma ngobhalisile, singafaka i-guano noma umquba omncane kanye ngenyanga, kodwa akuphoqelekile noma kubalulekile kulo mquba.

Umhlaba

Ithanda inhlabathi ye-limestone noma inhlabathi, nakuba ikhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga emhlabathini oyisihlabathi. Isekela inhlabathi enosawoti omningi (yasolwandle).

Uma izotshalwa ebhodweni, ungakhetha ama-substrates ajwayelekile, asetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo, njenge-universal (eyathengiswa. lapha).

Ukutshala

El I-Pinus halepensis tshala engadini noma ebhodweni elikhudlwana kuyo yonke intwasahlobo. Uma amakhaza esesemva kwakho, ungaqhubekela kuwo. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukuthi ikhishwe ebhodweni kuphela uma igxilile kahle, okungukuthi, kuphela uma izimpande zayo zivela emigodini esitsheni.

Futhi kungenxa yokuthi ngaphandle kwalokho yayizolimala futhi ingakwazi ukudlula ukufakelwa.

Izinambuzane

Isitha sakhe esikhulu ngu udwendwe lwephayini, kodwa ngenhlanhla ingalwisana nezibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo njenge Bacillus thuringiensis (kuyathengiswa lapha).

Ezinye izinambuzane ezingabalulekile kangako I-Dendrolimus Pini, okubangela ukulahlekelwa ingxenye yamaqabunga, noma Tomicus piniperda izibungu ezimba imipheme emagatsheni nasesiqwini. Kodwa zombili zigwenywa ngokugcina isihlahla sinakekelwe kahle.

Izifo

Isikhunta esihlukahlukene singakuthelela, njenge I-Diplodia pinea okubangela ukufa kwamaqabunga ngaphambi kwesikhathi; noma i I-Lophodermium pinastri ekhiqiza izigaxa noma amaqhubu amnyama emagatsheni.

Enye indlela yokuwagwema iwukukhulisa isihlahla emhlabathini owondlekile, njengoba isikhunta sithanda umswakama, futhi uma inhlabathi imunca amanzi ngokushesha, kuyoba nzima nakakhulu ukuba yande. Uma izimpawu zibonakala, kufanele ziphathwe ngama-fungicides.

Ukuphindaphinda

Yandisa nge imbewu entwasahlobo noma kungenzeka ehlobo, njengoba zidinga ukushisa ukuze ziqhume.

Isibindi

Usekela kuze -12ºC. Amazinga okushisa afika ku-40ºC awakulimazi futhi.

Ubucabangani nge I-Pinus halepensis?