I-Chinese parasol (Firmiana simplex)

La I-Firmiana simplex Iwuhlobo oluthakazelisa kakhulu lwesihlahla esivuthulukayo ukunikeza umthunzi engadini, njengoba umqhele waso unamahlamvu kakhulu futhi ubanzi ngokwanele ukuba uphumule ngaphansi kwamagatsha awo. Eqinisweni, ibuye isetshenziswe engadini yasemadolobheni, ukutshala emapaki ngisho nasemigwaqweni ngenxa yalesi sizathu.

Ikhula kahle futhi ngokushesha ezinhlobonhlobo zenhlabathi, kusukela ku-acidic kuya ku-alkaline, nakuba kulezo ezine-pH ephansi futhi nazo azinzima kakhulu, izimpande zingcono kakhulu kune-alkaline-clayey, ezihlangene kakhulu.

Yiziphi izici ze- I-Firmiana simplex?

I-Chinese parasol noma i-China parasol, njengoba yaziwa ngolimi oludumile noma oluvamile, isihlahla esinamagatsha esidabuka e-China, Japan nase-Vietnam. Isiqu sawo sinokuthuthuka okuqondile futhi ifinyelela ukuphakama cishe kwamamitha ayi-12. Amaqabunga aluhlaza futhi anwebekile ngokwesandla, anohlangothi olucwebezelayo olungaphezulu kanye nangaphansi. Ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuwela phansi, aphenduka abe phuzi bese abe osawolintshi.

Izimbali ziphuzi futhi ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo., ngemva kokuvela kwamahlamvu. Ahlanganiswe ngama-panicles amakhulu, awoma ngokushesha lapho lezi zimbali zibuna. Futhi imbewu iyi-glabrous, futhi cishe amasentimitha amabili ubude.

Kuyini?

ENtshonalanga siyisebenzisela into eyodwa kuphela: ukuhlobisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amapaki, izingadi noma imigwaqo yedolobha noma idolobhana, i-parasol yaseShayina isihlahla esizivumelanisa kahle nezimo ezihlukahlukene, futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Manje, e-China inokunye ukusetshenziswa. Kukhona umuthi womuthi imbewu yayo isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-pharyngitis nezilonda zomlomo, phakathi kwabanye.

Yini ukunakekelwa kwe I-Firmiana simplex?

La I-Firmiana simplex Kuyisihlahla, nakuba simelana kakhulu, singakhula kahle kuphela uma sithola indawo esilungele kakhulu engadini. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izidingo zabo, ngoba ngalolu lwazi sizokwenza isitshalo sethu sibukeke sihle futhi sibe nempilo, okuyinto ekugcineni okubalulekile:

Ingabe udinga ilanga noma umthunzi?

Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi udinga ilanga njengoba esemncane. Kubalulekile ukuthi imibhede yembewu ibe sendaweni enelanga ukuze izithombo zibe nokukhula okujwayelekile kwasekuqaleni, futhi kugwenywe ukuzibeka emthunzini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngoba, uma senza kanjalo, amagatsha abezohlukaniswa (okungukuthi, zazizokhula kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa).

Kufanele uchele kangaki?

I-parasol yaseShayina ingahlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwamanzi inqobo nje uma kuyisihlahla esivuthiwe esitshalwe emhlabathini iminyaka eminingi. Uma isencane futhi/noma isebhodweni, kuzodingeka siyinisele kaningi ngeviki., ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Gwema ukweqisa ukuvumela inhlabathi ihlale yomile isikhathi eside kuze kufike lapho imifantu iqala khona ukuqhekeka, kodwa futhi zama ukungawafaki amanzi ngokweqile.

Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kufanele sibuyisele amanzi emanzini, sizowathela amanzi kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi imanziswa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma siyikhulisela ebhodweni, sizoyichela kuze kube yilapho amanzi engakamuncwa ephuma ngezimbobo zesitsha.

Kufanele ikhokhwe nini?

La I-Firmiana simplex ingavundiswa isakhula, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kodwa uma sinesihlahla engadini akudingekile ngokuqinile, ngaphandle uma inhlabathi impofu kakhulu ngezakhi. Kodwa uma ikhula ebhodweni futhi/noma sinesithakazelo sokuyivundisa, khona-ke singakwenza ngokusebenzisa umanyolo wemvelo kanye nemvelo noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ngoba ngale ndlela sigwema ukulimaza imvelo futhi ikakhulukazi izinambuzane ezifaka impova.

Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukubeka umquba omncane ezungeze isiqu bese uxuba nomhlabathi, noma uyinisele ngamanzi ne-guano ewuketshezi (iyathengiswa lapha) buhlanjululwe ngokulandela imiyalelo yokusebenzisa esizoyithola ephaketheni.

Ingabe kufanele ithenwe?

Cha, kodwa ungakwazi ukususa amagatsha omile. Ngale ndlela, izobukeka inhle kakhulu futhi inempilo.

Iphindaphindeka kanjani?

I-parasol yaseShayina iphindaphindwa noma ngokuthi imbewu entwasahlobo, noma ama-semi-woody cuttings ehlobo. Esimweni sokuqala kufanele ubekezele kakhulu, njengoba kungathatha amasonto ayi-6-8 ukuhluma ngezinga lokushisa elithambile elingama-20ºC; futhi okwesibili, kuzothatha isilinganiso samasonto amabili ukukhiqiza izimpande.

Iyini i-rusticity yayo?

Imelana nesithwathwa kufika ku-10 degrees ngaphansi kweziro, kodwa sincoma ukuthi uyikhulise ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphakeme kancane. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lehle ngaphansi kwamadigri angu-0 ukuze isihlahla siphumule, kodwa isithwathwa esisesilinganisweni singabangela umonakalo.

Ngemva kwalokho okufundile, ingabe uyalokotha ube ne I-Firmiana simplex engadini yakho?