Isithombe - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
El I-Cercidiphyllum japonicum Isihlahla esihle kakhulu. Inesimo esihle, nomqhele ohlanzekile ogcwele amaqabunga okukhumbuza lezo zezinye izihlahla ezibuye zisetshenziswe kabanzi njengemihlobiso: i-Cercis, ne-C. siliquastrum okuyiyona esiyitshala kakhulu eSpain. Kodwa masingachezuki.
I-protagonist yethu iyisitshalo esiphelele esingafaka phakathi, isibonelo, ekwakhiweni kwengadi yaseJapane, njengoba, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezizalelwa ezweni laseJapane, idinga inhlabathi ene-acidic ukuze ikwazi ukugcina amaqabunga aluhlaza, hhayi ngokuntula insimbi.
Uvelaphi? I-Cercidiphyllum japonicum?
Isihlahla esidabuka eJapani, njengoba isibongo saso sikhombisa, kanye neChina. Ezindaweni zaso singaba yisitshalo esikhulu kakhulu, size sidlule amamitha angu-30 ubude, kodwa uma silinywa akuvamile ukuthi sidlule amamitha angu-10. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, iqiniso lokuthi lincane aliphazamisi ubuhle bayo; Ngokuphambene nalokho: umuntu angacishe athi kwenza kube isihlahla esihle kakhulu, futhi, kungani ungasho?, kulula ukulawula.
Amaqabunga ayindilinga futhi aluhlaza, kodwa ngokungafani nalawo eCercis, lawo esihlahla seKatsura, njengoba sibizwa nangokuthi, aphambene. Futhi, anombala ogqamile wasekwindla, njengoba oluhlaza kushintsha umbala ophuzi kanye/noma obomvu, kuye ngenhlobonhlobo noma inhlobo onayo.
Blooms ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amagatsha agcwale amaqabunga. Izimbali zingaba iduna noma insikazi, futhi zitholakala ezihlahleni ezahlukene. Futhi, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi akekho kubo onamacembe. Ngokuqondene nembewu, inamaphiko.
Isihlahla se-katsura sisetshenziselwa ini?
El I-Cercidiphyllum japonicum isihlahla esinikezwa ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kuphela: njenge isitshalo sokuhlobisa. Itshalwa ezingadini, ezizimele nezikawonkewonke, kulezo zifunda lapho izimo zivuma khona; okungukuthi, ezindaweni lapho bejabulela khona isimo sezulu esipholile, ihlobo elipholile nobusika obubandayo, nalapho imvula ina khona unyaka wonke.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akusona isitshalo esilungele ukutshalwa ezimweni zezulu ukuthi, nakuba zipholile, zibe nehlobo elishisayo kakhulu, njengaseMedithera, njengoba lesi sitshalo singahlupheka.
Yini ukunakekelwa kwe I-Cercidiphyllum japonicum?
Kuyisihlahla okuthi, lapho amazinga okushisa nenhlabathi kulungile, kungabi nzima ukusinakekela. Kodwa uma lokhu kungenjalo, kungase kube nzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi sikhulume ngokuthi yiziphi izidingo zayo njengezilwane, ngoba ngale ndlela sizoyinikeza ithuba lokuyigcina iphila:
Indawo
Uma nje isimo sezulu sipholile, namazinga okushisa apholile kanye nobusika obuyisithwathwa, singaba naso elangeni eligcwele.. Kodwa uma ehlobo idlula ku-30ºC izinsuku ezimbalwa, kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni evikelekile elangeni, njengoba lokhu kuzoyivikela ekushiseni noma ekuhluphekeni.
Umhlaba
Isithombe - Wikimedia / peganum
Ikhula kahle futhi umbala ongcono wasekwindla utholakala uma itshalwe emhlabathini one-acidic.; okungukuthi, enhlabathini lapho i-pH (noma i-acidity) iphakathi kuka-4 no-6. Emhlabathini we-alkali kuvamile ukuhlupheka kwe-iron chlorosis ngenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi, futhi nakuba ingavinjelwa iminyaka eminingi ekuboniseni, ukwenza umgodi omkhulu kakhulu (okungenani 1 x 1 imitha), ukumboza izinhlangothi ngaphandle kwesisekelo ngepulasitiki futhi ugcwalise imbobo nge-acidic plant substrate, ekugcineni izimpande zizofika phansi kulowo mgodi, zithinte inhlabathi ene-alkali.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlangenwe nakho kokunakekela ezinye izihlahla ezifuna inhlabathi ene-asidi, Uma leyo onayo engadini ingekho, kungcono ukuthi ube nayo ebhodweni eline-substrate ene-pH ephansi, njenge . Njengoba ibekezelela ukuthenwa, uma kufika isikhathi ungayitshala ebhodweni elikhulu, elilodwa lalezo ezinobubanzi nobude obungaba ngu-80cm, bese usenza njengesihlahla esincane.
Ukunisela
Isihlahla seKatsura asikwazi ukumelana nesomiso, ngisho nakancane. Umhlaba ungahlala womile ngokuphelele usuku olulodwa, ezimbili, kodwa kungasekho. Kodwa qaphela: lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele unisele nsuku zonke. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo kungase kudingeke ukunisela njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu nokushisa kudlulele, kodwa unyaka wonke kufanele ulinde ukuthi inhlabathi yome kancane ukuze unciphise noma uvimbele ukubola kwezimpande.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi amanzi angcono kakhulu okunisela amanzi emvula, nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuwathola, anganiselwa ngamanzi afanele ukusetshenziswa.
Umbhalisile
Ikakhulukazi uma igcinwa ebhodweni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi I-Cercidiphyllum japonicum gcina umbala wakho ungokwemvelo futhi unempilo, sincoma ukuthi uyikhokhe kusukela ngesikhathi izimbali zayo zihluma (noma amaqabunga, uma isencane futhi ingakaqhakazi), ehlobo futhi kuze kube yilapho sibona ukuthi amaqabunga aqala ukushintsha umbala ekwindla. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa umquba we-asidi noma umanyolo, njengalena evela lapha.
Ukuphindaphinda
Isithombe – Wikimedia/Gerd Eichmann
El I-Cercidiphyllum japonicum iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo. Kumelwe ugcwalise ibhodwe nge-substrate yezitshalo ezine-acidic, amanzi bese ungcwaba imbewu kancane, uqinisekise ukuthi ihlukene komunye nomunye.
Uma zikwazi ukuphila, zizomila ngemva kwamasonto ayisishiyagalombili.
Isibindi
Isihlahla esine-rustic kakhulu, ikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa ukuya ku-20ºC. Nokho, ukushisa okukhulu (+30ºC izinsuku ezimbalwa zilandelana) kuyawenza buthaka.
Wake wambona a I-Cercidiphyllum japonicum?