UCasuarina

I-Casuarinas izitshalo ezibukeka njengezihlahla zikaphayini, ngobukhulu bayo kanye nokuba nesimiso sezimpande esithuthuke kakhulu, kodwa empeleni azihlobene. Eqinisweni, banezici ezibenza bahluke; futhi lokho akusho ukuthi ama-protagonists ethu awathintwa udwendwe, isifo esidala umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni zomndeni wakwaPinaceae.

Kodwa uma kukhona okuthize abafana ngakho, kusekukhuleni kwabo ngokushesha kanye nokumelana kwabo okuhle nesomiso, yingakho abaningi betshala isifanekiso ezingadini zabo.

Iluhlobo luni lwesihlahla i-casuarina?

I-Casuarina iyisitshalo esihlala siluhlaza noma esihlala siluhlaza okuthi, kuye ngohlobo lwezinhlobo, kungaba isihlahla noma isihlahla. Itholakala ikakhulukazi e-Australia, kodwa futhi itholakala kwezinye iziqhingi eziseduze. Lolu hlobo lwakhiwe izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-15 ezihlukene, ezikhula amaqabunga amade futhi amahle kakhulu, afana nezinaliti zikaphayini.

Isiqu sivame ukukhula siqonde, futhi asibanzi kakhulu (imvamisa asidluli amasentimitha angama-50 ubukhulu). Izimpande zinde kakhulu futhi ziqinile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi zitshalwe kude nama-swimming pools, amapayipi nokunye.

Amaqabunga empeleni angamazenga ahluma eziqwini eziluhlaza, ezokugcina kuyizona eziyinhloko eziphethe ukukhiqizwa kwe-photosynthesis. Izimbali zawo azinawo umhlobiso, ngoba zincane kakhulu futhi azibonakali. Izithelo esikhundleni salokho uphayinaphu wamanga noma ikhoni yamanga equkethe imbewu eminingana., okungama-samara afinyelela kumamilimitha angu-8 ubude (i-samara iyimbewu enephiko).

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhulisa i-casuarina?

I-Casuarina isihlahla esikhula ngokushesha, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma izimo zizinhle. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke ingakhula ngesilinganiso esingaba ngamasentimitha angama-50-70 ngonyaka ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi; kungenjalo, izohamba kancane kakhulu.

Ingaphila iminyaka emingaki i-casuarina?

Isikhathi sokuphila se-casuarina cishe iminyaka eyikhulu. Yebo, akukuningi uma sikuqhathanisa nezinye izihlahla, njenge-oki, ngokwesibonelo, kodwa kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi ngokuvamile, izihlahla ezikhula ngokushesha nazo ziqala ukuqhakaza futhi zithele izithelo zisanda kuqala. ubudala, njengoba ukuphila kwabo kukufushane uma kuqhathaniswa, ngakho akufanele bamoshwe ukuze kukhiqizwe imbewu etholakalayo eningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

izinhlobo ze-casuarina

Ezinhlotsheni ezingaphezu kwe-10 eziye zachazwa, ezitshalwa kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo kuphela:

UCasuarina cunninghamiana

Kuyisihlahla esidabuka e-Australia, esibizwa nge-river oak noma uphayini wase-Australia. Ingalingana ngamamitha ayi-30 ukuphakama, futhi ifinyelela umqhele ongafinyelela kumamitha angu-5 ububanzi esisekelweni sawo. Cece ngokushesha, futhi akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

ICasuarina equisetifolia

La ICasuarina equisetifolia Kuwuhlobo lwendabuko lwase-Australia, eMalaysia nasePolynesia. Njengo-C. cunninghamiana, ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama. Isiqu sawo sivame ukuhluma kude nenhlabathi.

I-Glaucous Casuarina

La I-Glaucous Casuarina Kuyisihlahla esidabuka eNew South Wales, e-Australia. Ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-15 ubukhulu, futhi uhlala ogwini, izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukusuka olwandle, yingakho kuwuhlobo oluthakazelisayo ukukhula emasimini anenhlabathi enesihlabathi.

Yiziphi ukunakekelwa kwe-casuarina?

Lezi yizitshalo ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi, kodwa sifuna ukuthi zikhule kahle, ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga, ngakho-ke ake sibone ukuthi yini okumelwe icatshangelwe ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu:

tshala emhlabathini

Kungcono ukutshala i-casuarina engadini ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, elangeni eligcwele. Indawo ekude nedamu, amapayipi, njll., futhi kude nezinye izitshalo, izotholakala. Empeleni, into enconywa kakhulu ukuthi, okungenani, cishe amamitha ayishumi ukusuka kumapayipi nabanye, futhi cishe amamitha amabili ukusuka kwezinye izihlahla, izihlahla, njll..

Ngokucabangela isimiso sayo sempande kanye nobukhulu obungafinyelela kuso, asikhuthazi ukuyigcina embizeni, nakuba lokhu akusho ukuthi ayikwazi ukugcinwa kwesinye isikhathi. Ukwenza lokhu, sizoyitshala endaweni eyodwa enezimbobo esisekelweni sayo esigcwele i-universal substrate.

Nisela ngesikhathi esifudumele kakhulu sonyaka

Ikakhulukazi uma unawo ebhodweni, kuyodingeka uwunisele ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo., futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe kugagasi lokushisa. Kuyisitshalo esimelana nesomiso kahle, kodwa kuphela uma sitshalwe emhlabathini futhi uma sesihlale kuso okungenani unyaka owodwa noma emibili; okungukuthi, uma kuthatha isikhathi esincane futhi umhlaba woma ngokushesha kakhulu ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nesomiso, kuyodingeka iniselwe. Kodwa kangaki?

Ngokuvamile futhi inqobo nje uma lingani, kuzokwenziwa kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Uma i-casuarina isihlale phansi okungenani unyaka, singakwazi ukuvala isikhala sokuchelela.

Yivundise uma isebhodweni

Uma utshala i-casuarina ebhodweni, kuhle ukuyivundisa entwasahlobo futhi, nasehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu kufanele usebenzise umanyolo noma umanyolo owuketshezi, njenge-universal (ukuthengiswa lapha) noma eyodwa yezitshalo eziluhlaza njenge lokhu, noma izikhonkwane, okuyilezo ezishayelwa nje phansi - thethelela ukuchithwa- futhi kunjalo, lezi. Ngale ndlela, kufinyelelwa ukuthi ayinazo izakhi futhi ngakho-ke ingakhula ngesilinganiso esivamile.

Uma kwenzeka utshalwe engadini, obhalisile ngeke kudingeke kakhulu, nakuba ungakwenza uma ufisa, ngezikhathi ezithile. Isibonelo, ungangeza umquba noma i-earthworm humus, noma i-guano.

Ama-casuarina amelana isikhathi esingakanani?

Ziyizitshalo ukuthi ukumelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -14ºC, isomiso, nokushisa okukhulu. Ziyakwazi ukuhlala eduze nolwandle, ngakho zingakwazi ukumelana nomoya wasolwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma nje ucabangela ukuthi izimpande zabo zingaba zinde kakhulu futhi zitshalwe ezindaweni lapho zingenakubangela khona umonakalo, ngokungangabazeki zizoba izihlahla nezihlahla ezizobukeka zizinhle.

Futhi wena, ingabe unayo i-casuarina engadini?