El I-Acer palmatum Ingenye yezinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezihlahla ezivuthuluka nezihlahla ezingadini zokuhlobisa. Imvelaphi yase-Asia, iqoqo lezitshalo ezibukeka zizinhle kuma-patios, amathafa, futhi kunjalo kulawo mapharadesi esiwabiza ngokuthi izingadi.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene nezimila eziningi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ezintsha zizophuma njengoba iminyaka ihamba. Kodwa, nakuba amanye enamaqabunga aluhlaza, amanye abomvu noma amanye anemibala eminingi, ukunakekelwa abakudingayo kuyefana.
Uyini umsuka nezimpawu ze- I-Acer palmatum?
El I-Acer palmatum, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Japanese palmate maple, i-Japanese palmate maple, i-polymorph maple noma i-maple yaseJapane, iwuhlobo lwezilwane ezihlala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ikakhulukazi eJapane naseNingizimu Korea, futhi ngokusho Wikipedia abanye bathi futhi eChina. Yachazwa nguCarl Peter Thunberg futhi yashicilelwa ku I-Systemat Vegetabilium. uhlelo lweshumi nane ngonyaka we-1784.
Ibonakala ngokufinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha angu-5 no-16, nakuba kukhona ezinye izimila, njengeNkosazana Encane, ezingadluli amamitha angu-2-3. Isiqu sawo singaba sodwa noma igatsha eduze nomhlabathi, futhi umqhele wawo uvame ukumise okwephiramidi uma usemncane, noma ube yindilinga futhi ube banzi lapho usuvuthiwe. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nesandla akhiwe ama-acute lobes angu-5-7-9 futhi afinyelela ubukhulu obungu-4 kuya ku-12cm ubude nobubanzi.. Lezi zinemibala ehlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ebomvu, ensomi kanye namathoni aluhlaza.
Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ikhiqiza izimbali ezinama-sepals ama-5 abomvu noma ansomi kanye namacembe ama-5 amhlophe. Isithelo siyi-bi-samara enamaphiko engaba ngu-2-3cm ubude futhi ivikela imbewu engu-6-8mm.
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi
Abathathu bayaziwa:
- I-Acer palmatum subsp. i-palmatum: uhlala ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphansi maphakathi naseningizimu ye-Japan. Ikhula amaqabunga amancane, ububanzi obuyi-4 ukuya ku-7cm, inama-lobe angu-5 kuya kwangu-7 anemida ephindwe kabili. Amaphiko embewu alinganiselwa ku-10-15mm.
- I-Acer palmatum subsp. i-amoenum: Bahlala ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu zase-Japan naseNingizimu Korea. Amaqabunga angama-6-10cm ububanzi, ama-7-9 lobed, anemiphetho ehlukene. Amaphiko embewu alinganiselwa ku-20-25mm.
- I-Acer palmatum subsp. matsumurae: uhlala ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu zase-Japan. Yilona elinamaqabunga amakhulu kunawo wonke, ububanzi obuyi-9 kuya ku-12 cm, elinama-lobes angu-5-7-9 amacele awo ahlukaniswe kabili. Amaphiko embewu alinganiselwa ku-15-25mm.
Izinhlobo ze-maple zaseJapan
I-Acer palmatum cv Beni Hime // isithombe esivela ku-Flickr/anolba
Cishe ama-cultivar ayinkulungwane ayaziwa ukuthi asakazwa ngokuxhunyelelwa. Umbala wamaqabunga ungaba owodwa (oluhlaza okhanyayo noma ophuzi ukuya kokuluhlaza okumnyama, obomvu, noma onsomi) noma ube yi-variegated.
Ngokuvamile, ungeqi kumamitha ama-5 ukuphakama, okwenza kube mnandi ikakhulukazi ekukhuleni ezindaweni ezincane, ngisho nasezitsheni. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:
- I-Atropurpureum: Amaqabunga awo namagatsha abomvu ewayini, ngaphandle kwasehlobo lapho eseluhlaza.
- I-Aureum: ikhula amaqabunga aphuzi ngokukhanyayo.
- butterfly: amaqabunga aluhlaza anemiphetho emhlophe.
- masumurasaki: kuvela amaqabunga ansomi.
- Seyriu: inamaqabunga ama-lobe awo afana nezinaliti, azacile kakhulu, aluhlaza aphenduka amnyama abebomvu ekwindla. Kuyi-cultivar evela ezinhlobonhlobo I-Acer palmatum var. ukucubungula.
- ETropenburg: amahlamvu ansomi.
Isebenzani?
El I-Acer palmatum isetshenziswa kuphela njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kungaba njengesibonelo esingasodwa, ngothango, ezimbizeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni zabo zendabuko bebelokhu besebenza amakhulu eminyaka njenge-bonsai, ikakhulukazi izinhlobonhlobo ezinamacembe amancane.
Ukukhula kancane kwawo kanye nokunakekelwa okulula -inqobo nje uma isimo sezulu silungile- kwenze imephu yaseJapan yaba esinye sezitshalo ezifunwa kakhulu ngabashisekeli bezingadi.
Yiziphi ukunakekelwa kwemephu yaseJapan?
I-Acer palmatum 'Osakazuki' // Isithombe esivela ku-Wikimedia/TeunSpaans
Ukuze lolu hlobo luphile kahle, okungukuthi, ukuze luphile ngokukhululeka (futhi lungasindi) kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amazinga okushisa abe mancane unyaka wonke nokuthi kube nesithwathwa ebusika. Imelana ngaphandle kwezinkinga kuze kufike ku -18ºC, kodwa uma siyibeka endaweni eshisa kakhulu emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-30ºC futhi siyishiya elangeni nomhlabathi ongemuhle kakhulu, sizolahlekelwa yiyo.
Futhi, khumbula lokho udinga ukubanda izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze ulale, ngemva kwalokho izobe isibuyise amandla adingekayo azoyisiza ukuthi iphinde ikhule entwasahlobo. Yingakho ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo kuyisitshalo esinzima (kunalokho akunakwenzeka). Ngisho nasogwini lwaseMedithera kuyinkimbinkimbi (ngikhuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho).
Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu saseMedithera noma esifana nalesi, ngincoma ukutshala ebhodweni -enezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi - nge-akadama-type substrates ene-30% kiryuzuna, noma 5mm noma ubumba oluncane lwentaba-mlilo kuphela noma oluxutshwe ne-kanuma engu-30%.. Kodwa uma uhlala endaweni lapho ihlobo lipholile khona futhi ubusika bubanda, ungayitshala ezitsheni -ezihlala zinezimbobo zokukhipha amanzi - ezinama-substrates zezitshalo ze-acidophilic; futhi uma inhlabathi engadini yakho ine-acidic, okungukuthi, ene-pH ephakathi kuka-4 no-6, ungayinikeza indawo yokukhula 😉 .
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula, amabhodlela noma i-lime-free. Uma amanzi kampompi ene-pH engaphezu kuka-6, hlambulula ijusi yesigamu selamula ilitha lamanzi, hlanganisa yonke into kahle ngesipuni, bese uhlola i-pH futhi ngemicu ye-pH noma amamitha athile: uma isephezulu, engeza ijusi kalamula bese uhlola futhi.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, iyakwazisa ukutholakala njalo komanyolo., isibonelo njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15. Sebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo ze-acidophilic ulandela imiyalelo eshiwo esitsheni kanye, bese usebenzisa i-guano noma omunye umanyolo we-organic ngokulandelayo. Vele ukhumbule ukuthi kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo owuketshezi uma unawo ebhodweni, ngoba uma usebenzisa umanyolo oyimpuphu noma oyimbudumbudu, kuzoba nzima ukuthi amanzi adlulele aphume emigodini yokukhipha amanzi.
i-maple yaseJapane iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu ebusika, okumele ifakwe efrijini izinyanga ezintathu cishe ku-6ºC (noma ngaphandle uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-10ºC), kanye nezinhlobo zezitshalo ngokuxhunyelelwa, ezivame ukuxhunyelelwa ohlotsheni lwezinhlobo (I-Acer palmatum).
Ekugcineni, ngokuqondene nezinambuzane nezifo, akukho okumele ukhathazeke ngakho. Ingase ibe ne-cochineal uma indawo yome kakhulu, kodwa akukho lutho olungasuswa ngesandla 😉 . Okufanele ukwazi ukuthi kufanele uyivikele kulokho ngokuqondile, endaweni eyomile, kanye naselangeni eliqondile. Izokhula kahle uma umswakama we-ambient ungaphezu kuka-50% futhi uma usemthunzini omncane, kodwa uma kungenjalo ... amaqabunga ayo azoshisa ngokushesha.
Sawubona Monica.
Sine-Palmatum emibili epulazini, esinye isihlahla esincane sakudala esinamaqabunga abomvu/ama-maroon (siyitshale kulo nyaka, futhi kulokhu engikufundele sona asenzanga kahle kakhulu ngoba sitshale elangeni ligcwele, nakuba ukuba seSierra de Gredos ihlobo alishisi kakhulu futhi akukho ukuntuleka kokunisela, bese kuthi ebusika kubanda, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile) kanti elinye linamaqabunga amancane kodwa liyisihlahla esinezinga elikhulu futhi sinamaqabunga amakhulu. . Amaqabunga aluhlaza anemiphetho ebomvu, i-peduncle ibomvu bese iba nokubukeka kokukhala (siyibiza ngokuthi umlingisi wesibili uBob ngoba ukubonakala kwayo kusikhumbuza izinwele) Lezi zinhlobonhlobo akufanele zivame kakhulu, ucabangani? Okunye okukhethekile enakho ukuthi ikhiqiza kakhulu, inika imbewu eningi futhi cishe zonke zingena ensimini efanayo. Ngibonga kakhulu ngesihloko senu esihle!
Ukubingelela okuhle:
UGALANTE NACHO
Sawubona Nacho.
Awu angazi lol Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemephu yaseJapan. Ingabe amahlamvu anesundu noma afana nenaliti? Uma kungenye yakamuva, kungase kube i-Acer palmatum var. i-dissectum.
Kuye ngesimo sezulu, inhlabathi, ukuchelela, umanyolo, ... imibala yamaqabunga ingahluka kancane. I-Acer palmatum efanayo ingaba namaqabunga abomvu, angazi, izintaba zaseMadrid ezitshalwe emhlabathini, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, eMedithera nasebhodweni, zibe ne-orange ngaphezulu.
Ngendlela, ngiyabona ukuthi nawe ulandela ibhulogi ku-Facebook. Uma ufuna, thumela isithombe samamephu akho ase-Japanese ukusuka lapho ukuze uwabone 🙂
Ukubingelela!
Sawubona Monica.
Zombili zinamaqabunga esundu. Angiphathi kahle kumanetwork kodwa ngizokwenza engingakwenza.
Sengibonile ukuthi nawe uyabhala, kumele ubone okukusebenzelayo. Siyakuhalalisela!
Nami ngizifela ngamakati, sibathathu ekhaya!
Ngiyabonga kakhulu futhi sinibingelela,
UGALANTE NACHO
Sawubona Mónica, igama lami ngingu-Ignacio futhi bengifuna kuqala ukukuhalalisela kubhulogi yakho.
Njengawe, ngihlala eMallorca, emaphethelweni ePalma.Ngifunde ukuthi uke waba nakho ngamabalazwe aseJapane esimweni sezulu sethu.Ngokombono wakho, iziphi izinhlobonhlobo ocabanga ukuthi ungazama ukuzitshala ebhodweni noma elikhulu uMtshali?
Nginompheme ovikeleke kakhulu noma omncane onamahora angu-5 welanga ekuseni (ubheke empumalanga) ehlobo namahora angu-2 ebusika.
Ngiyazi ukuthi i-eccentricity kodwa iyona kuphela ingxenye yengadi yami edinga ukucaciswa futhi ngicabanga ukuthi ingabukeka iyinhle.Kungaba umugqa wabatshali abangaba ngu-4m ngaphansi kodonga.
Kuyiva kimi futhi ngingathanda ukwazi imibono yomuntu oseke wabhekana nakho.
Siyabonga futhi siyakuhalalisela ngebhulogi.
Sawubona u-Ignacio.
Ngithanda ukufunda umuntu ohlala e-Mallorca hehe 🙂 Ngiseningizimu ngokwedlulele, eduze ne-Colonia de Sant Jordi.
Kodwa ngesaba kakhulu ukuthi amahora amahlanu welanga maningi kakhulu kumephu yaseJapane. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho, i-Seyriu imelana kangcono kunezinye izinhlobo, kodwa sikhuluma isikhashana ekuseni noma ntambama.
Uma ufuna imephu engakuniki izinkinga eziningi, ngincoma ukuthi uzame i-Acer opalus, edabuka eSpain. I-Acer opalus subsp granatense yilena yaseMallorca, ehlala eSierra de Tramontana futhi incane kune-opalus evamile.
Uma ungabaza, ngitshele.
Ngikufisela okuhle!
Ngiyabonga Monica, bengingazi ngokuphelele ukuthi lapha eMallorca sinemephu yomdabu.Ucabanga ukuthi ngokunakekelwa okufanele kungazanywa endaweni yokutshala enkulu?Ingabe kukhona okwaziyo ukuthi ungayithola esiqhingini noma kufanele uyithole esiqhingini. uyifune ngaphandle?
Ngiyabonga kakhulu
Ngicabanga kanjalo, ukuthi kungenziwa kahle. Ungawuthena (ekupheleni kobusika, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga ahlume) ukuze ulawule ukukhula kwawo kancane.
Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi badayisa izindawo zezitshalo zomdabu, kodwa okwamanje akukho engikukhumbulayo. Kodwa uma ubheka ku-Ebay uzothola umdayisi onokwethenjelwa. Ngokwesibonelo lokhu: https://www.ebay.es/itm/Planta-de-Arce-opalus-Acer-opalus-2-Anos-/323197296128
Ngiyabona ungekho, kodwa wow, it's serious. Mina ngokwami ngithenge i-Acer opalus nezinye izitshalo futhi ngihlala kahle.
Uma ungabaza, buza lol 🙂
Sawubona futhi ngiyabonga kuwe!
Ngiyabonga Monica, ngizoyibheka.Njengoba umbono wami kuwukutshala ekwindla kumphathi wengadi, ngizoqhubeka nophenyo.Kuyacaca ukuthi ayifani ne-maple yaseJapane kodwa ngokunakekela ingaba mnandi.Yini Angazi noma impande yayo iyafana yini nalezi, okusho ukuthi zifanele amabhodwe.Ngake ngake ngacabanga i-liquiyambar, kodwa ngike ngafunda ukuthi idinga ukujula kwezimpande futhi angifuni. ngifuna ukuba nenduku enamaqabunga amane.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu
Sawubona futhi.
Yebo, izimpande zabo ziyefana kakhulu. Ungakhathazeki, igatsha kahle. Futhi uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke kube induku enamaqabunga amane njengoba usho :), hamba ngokukhipha amaqabunga okuqala egatsheni ngalinye eliphumayo. Ngale ndlela uzoyenza ikhule kancane futhi ibe sezingeni eliphansi.
Angeluleki i-liquitambar. Idinga indawo enkulu ukuze ikwazi ukukhula futhi ikhule njengesihlahla. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho, isimo sezulu sikaPalma siyashisa kakhulu kuye. Incamela isimo sezulu esipholile, njengesibonelo esiseSierra de Tramuntana.
Ngikufisela okuhle!
Sawubona Monica
Ngiluthandile ulwazi lwakho nezeluleko ngamamephu, ngakho-ke ngidinga ukukucela okuthile.
Ngihlala e-Castellon futhi ngathenga imephu ye-Palmatun altropurpurum enamahlamvu kakhulu futhi enhle cishe yeminyaka emi-5 enkulisa ngesonto eledlule.
Nginqume ukuthi ngingayifakeli kulo nyaka ukuze ihambisane kakhulu neMedithera, isebhodweni le-4l futhi wonke amaqabunga asevele eveziwe ... ngokusho komnikazi we-nursery abavela e-Girona nokuphakama kwawo. kungaba mayelana 40 cm.
Ivulandi lami yilona elijwayelekile phakathi kwamabhulokhi amafulethi...inginika isikhathi esiphezulu sehora elingu-1 ngo-Ephreli futhi iqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo ngoSepthemba okuphezulu…akuwona amavulandi avaliwe, avuleke kakhulu namafulethi angaphambili ngaphezulu. behlukene.
Ilanga alifaki i-patio yonke ... endaweni ethile kuphela ... ngine-pergola ephakeme enezindwangu eziphefumulayo ... i-patio inikeza ilanga ... umthunzi oyingxenye ... ngisho nomthunzi ... yini okufanele Ngenza ukuze ngenze imephu yami isinde naphezu kwesimo sezulu.
Iseluleko ngendawo...uwengeza kanjani umswakamo ehlobo...lapho uwutshala kwenye ibhodwe, i-substrate enconyiwe kanye nosuku.
Ngokuvamile, uMonica konke engidinga ukukwazi futhi ngifunde ukuqhubekela phambili ngempilo engithandana nayo futhi ngikhathazeke ngamazwana amaningi amabi engiwafundile mayelana ne-maple ne-Mediterranean.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngakho konke
Un saludo
Sawubona Jose Antonio.
Nginamamephu ambalwa aseJapane egcekeni, eningizimu yeMallorca. Iqhinga liwukuba uqinisekise ukuthi abalokothi bavezwe elangeni eliqondile (hhayi ngisho ukuwajezisa), futhi bawafake kufiber kakhukhunathi, noma okungcono nakakhulu: 70% akadama nge-30% kiryuzuna.
Umquba entwasahlobo nasehlobo nazo zinhle kakhulu kubo, ngomanyolo othize wezitshalo ze-asidi (lowo othengiswa njengamanje, umanyolo we-hydrangeas, nawo usebenza kahle).
Ngendlela, i-Atropurpureum ingakhula ibe ngamamitha angu-6, kodwa ngokuthena - ekupheleni kobusika - ingagcinwa incane kakhulu.
Ukubingelela