I-Plush Maple yaseJapane (Acer japonicum)

El I-Acer japonicum Isihlahla esivuthuluka sifana ne-maple yaseJapan (I-Acer palmatum), kodwa ngokungafani nalesi, amaqabunga awo anama-lobe angaphezu kwesikhombisa, kuyilapho i-A. palmatum ivamise ukuba no-5 noma 7, akuvamile ukuba abe ngu-9. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikhuluma ngesitshalo esihle kakhulu, esingasetshenziswa ukwengeza ukuthintana kwasempumalanga ingadi.

Izinga lokukhula kwayo lihamba kancane, kodwa lokho akufanele kukudikibalise: kusukela esemncane kakhulu igqama ngobuhle bayo. Pho kungani ungatholi eyodwa? Okulandelayo sizokutshela konke ngaye.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Acer japonicum

Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Japanese plush maple, ibhekisela ekuthinteni okuthambile kwamaqabunga awo, noma i-maple "yenyanga egcwele", lesi isihlahla esivuthuluka esidabuka e-Japan naseNingizimu Korea esihlala nezilwane zasendle. imephu yaseJapan. Ikhula phakathi kwamamitha ayi-5 kanye ne-15 ukuphakama, futhi ikhule isiqu esingaminyene kakhulu esingamasentimitha angama-40 ububanzi.

Inkomishi ibanzi, ifinyelela kumamitha ama-3, futhi inegatsha kakhulu. Amaqabunga ayi-palmate, i-lobed, empeleni avamise ukuba nama-lobes aphakathi kuka-7 no-13 anomugqa omisiwe. Lawa aluhlaza, kodwa ngesikhathi sekwindla aphenduka abomvu noma aphuzi ngaphambi kokuwa.

Iqhakaza entwasahlobo. Izimbali zawo zinobubanzi obuyisentimitha elingu-1 futhi zibomvu. Avela eqoqwe kuma- corymbs alengayo amila emaphethelweni amagatsha. Uma sezivundisiwe, izithelo ziyavuthwa, okuyi-disamara (ama-samara amabili ahlanganiswe ohlangothini olulodwa lwembewu) anezimpiko, anesilinganiso esingamasentimitha amathathu esewonke.

Uyisebenzisela ini?

El I-Acer japonicum Inokusetshenziswa okukodwa kuphela: i imihlobiso. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi itshalwe engadini noma ebhodweni, isitshalo esisebenzela ukuhlobisa indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwuhlobo olufanele ukusebenza njenge-bonsai, ngoba, njengamanye ama-maple, ibekezelela ukuthenwa kahle.

Yeka ukunakekelwa I-Acer japonicum?

I-protagonist yethu isihlahla esingaba lula kakhulu ukunakekela esimweni sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukulondoloza ezindaweni lapho ihlobo lishisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ake siqale sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezifanele zokukhula zalesi sitshalo:

• Isimo sezulu: Itholakala ezindaweni ezinezintaba zaseMpumalanga ye-Asia, lapho isimo sezulu sinesimo sezulu esipholile, esinehlobo elipholile nobusika obuneqhwa. Futhi, umswakama we-ambient uphezulu.
• Imvamisa: okucebile ngezinto eziphilayo, ukukhanya, nokukhipha amanzi kahle. Akufanele itshalwe emhlabathini wobumba, ngoba uma i-pH ingu-7 noma ngaphezulu izoba nezinkinga ngenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi.

Sesikushilo lokho, ake sibone manje ukuthi singakuphatha kanjani;

Indawo

Njengoba kuyisitshalo esidinga ukuzwa ukuhamba kwezinkathi zonyaka, sizoba naso ngaphandle unyaka wonke. Kodwa kuphi ngempela? Kungcono ukuyibeka eduze nezinye izihlahla ezinkulu, ukuze zinikeze umthunzi.. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma isencane, futhi nakakhulu uma itshalwe endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lasehlobo lidlula ku-30ºC.

Njengoba izuza ukuphakama namandla, kancane kancane ingajwayela ukuthola ingcosana yelanga, futhi ihlale 'ilunguza' emaqabunga nasemagatsheni ezinye izitshalo; okungukuthi, ungalokothi ngokuqondile. Kodwa, ngiyaphinda: uma kushisa kakhulu ehlobo, kufanele kuhlale kugcinwe emthunziniakukhathalekile ukuthi umdala kangakanani.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

• Isibindi: uma uzoyitshala engadini, khumbula ukuthi izokhula kahle kuphela uma inhlabathi ine-acidic noma i-acidic kancane, ivundile futhi uma imunca futhi ihlunga amanzi ngokushesha.
• Imbiza yezimbali: uma unengadi, noma unayo kodwa enenhlabathi ene-alkaline, okuhle wukutshala ebhodweni elinenhlabathi yezitshalo ezine-asidi njenge lokhu. Manje, ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, uma usendaweni yaseMedithera ngincoma ukusebenzisa i-coconut fiber (yithenge lapha) noma ingxube ye-akadama ne-30% kiryuzuna, njengoba lokhu kuzoba nezinkinga ezimbalwa zokugcina amaqabunga ayo emanzi ehlobo.

Ukunisela

Uma izulu lingani njalo, kuzodingeka sizinisele ngokwethu kusukela ekuqaleni I-Acer japonicum ayimelani nesomiso. Kodwa nini? Kunzima ukusho, ngoba zonke izimo zezulu zihlukile, kodwa yebo Kumele ukhumbule ukuthi akufanele neze uyeke inhlabathi yome ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo.

NgiseMallorca futhi nginisela izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngesonto ehlobo, kanye nezikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ebusika angivamisile ukunisela kakhulu, njengoba amazinga okushisa epholile futhi izinga lokuzizwa liphansi, lokho kwenza amaconsi amazolo asekuseni ahlale isikhathi eside ezitshalweni; futhi njengoba ngokuvamile lina, nginisela kanye kuphela ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 noma ezingu-15, lapho ngibona ukuthi izwe lomile.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi usazi isimo sezulu sakho, futhi uchelele lapho ubona kudingekile. Futhi-ke, sebenzisa amanzi emvula noma nini lapho ungakwazi; iyona engcono kakhulu yesihlahla sakho. Uma amanzi ene-alkaline kuzodingeka wehlise i-pH ngelamula noma uviniga omncane.

Umbhalisile

Uma unayo ku- i-jardín, kuhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa umanyolo wemvelo oyimpuphu njengomquba wezilwane ezidla uhlaza, umquba nokunye okunjalo. Kodwa uma ingenile imbiza yezimbali, kuzoba ngcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo noma umanyolo owuketshezi, njenge lokhu ezitshalweni ezine-asidi, ukuze inhlabathi iqhubeke nokugeleza okuhle.

Ngokuvamile, izokhokhwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kodwa uma ikwindla ifudumele noma ithambile endaweni yakini, kangangokuthi isihlahla sakho sigcina amahlamvu aso eqinile, ungaqhubeka usivundisa phakathi naleyo nkathi.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena kuzakwenziwa ekupheleni kobusikangaphambi kokuba amaqabunga ahlume. Amagatsha afile kufanele asuswe futhi, uma kunesidingo, anqunywe lawo akhule kakhulu kunamanye.

Ukuphindaphinda

El I-Acer japonicum iphindaphindwa ngo imbewu ngesikhathi sekwindla-ebusika, njengoba kudingeka ukubanda ngaphambi kokuhluma. Futhi for ukusika entwasahlobo.

Isibindi

Isekela isithwathwa esingafika ku-18ºC, kodwa hhayi uma sephuzile. Kuyisitshalo okuthi lapho nje amazinga okushisa eqala ukuba ngcono, ahlume ngokushesha, futhi uma ehla kungazelelwe, ihlupheka kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, uma kuvame ukuba nesithwathwa endaweni yangakini, akulimazi ukusivikela ngendwangu evimbela isithwathwa uma sihluma maduze (ungayithenga lapha).

Ubucabangani nge I-Acer japonicum?