Umango (Mangifera indica)

El i-Mango Ingesinye sezihlahla zezithelo ezitshalwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo. Kuyisihlahla esingakhiqizi izithelo ezimnandi kuphela, futhi, ngenhlanhla, ngokunambitha okumnandi kakhulu, kodwa futhi isitshalo ongaba naso, ngokwesibonelo, njengesibonelo esisodwa, endaweni yokuphumula engadini yakho ukuze unikeze. umthunzi kuye.

Kodwa nakuba abaningi bethu bengathanda ukuba nayo, ngeshwa isitshalo esingakuthandi ukubanda. Ngakho, ukutshalwa kwayo kunconywa kuphela ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu sishisa noma sishisa kakhulu, noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ngoba kwezinye kunzima ukuthi ikhule kahle.

Umsuka nezimpawu zemango

I-protagonist yethu isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza igama laso ngokwesayensi I-Mangifera indica. Waziwa kakhulu ngokuthi umango noma ipentshisi lasezindaweni ezishisayo, futhi udabuka e-India nase-Indochina. Ingafinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlaba umxhwele; Eqinisweni, kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukuphakama okuphezulu okufinyeleleka kungamamitha angu-45, nakuba ekulimeni kunzima ukuthi idlule amamitha angama-20. Amaqabunga alula, amise okwe-lance noma oblong, aluhlaza okumnyama ngombala futhi angaba amasentimitha angama-30 ubude.

Izimbali ziluhlaza okotshani, futhi zihluma ngama-panicles. Uma sezinempova, izithelo ziyavuthwa. Lezi Bangama-drupe ane-pulp ephuzi-orange, enokunambitheka okumnandi.. Isikhumba siluhlaza futhi/noma sibomvu noma siphuzi, futhi ngokuvamile sisuswa kalula. Ngaphakathi kwe-drupe, futhi cishe inqobo nje uma ikhona, sithola imbewu eyodwa ensundu ngokukhanyayo.

Iminyaka yabo yokuphila ingadlula iminyaka eyikhulu.

izinhlobo zikamango

Kunezinhlobonhlobo, futhi zihluka kakhulu ngobukhulu besithelo nombala wesikhumba saso. Ngokwesibonelo:

• AtaulfoIzithelo: kuyinhlobonhlobo ekhiqiza izithelo ezincane, cishe amagremu angu-350, enesimo se-oval-oval, futhi isikhumba sinombala ophuzi ophuzi.
• UKeitt: Imise okweqanda, inesikhumba esibomvana nesiluhlaza, futhi inesisindo esingaba uhhafu wekhilogremu. Ingadliwa ngokhezo njengoba ingenawo umcu.
• Kent: efana neyangaphambili, kodwa ibanzi futhi incane kakhulu (ingaba nesisindo samagremu angu-550). Isikhumba siphuzi kanye nebala elibomvu.
• osteenIsithelo: enesisindo esingamagremu angu-525, yisithelo esimise okwe-oblong esinesikhumba esinsomi. Njengomangoye we-Keitt, ungadliwa nangesipuni.
• UTommy Atkins: Ukuma kwayo kuyi-oval-oval, inesikhumba esiwolintshi noma esibomvu futhi isisindo sayo silinganiselwa ku-550 amagremu.

Isebenzani?

Umango uyisihlahla sezithelo, futhi ngenxa yalokho utshalwa kulezo zindawo lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele. Izithelo zayo zingadliwa zisanda kudliwa, noma kumasaladi Ngokwesibonelo. Manje, akukhona kuphela ukusetshenziswa okunikezwe yona.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwezinye izindawo eLatin America sebenzisa amaqabunga awo ukwenza infusions noma ukunikeza umbala ku-ceramics. Ngokunjalo, uma ingasakhiqizi izithelo eziningi, ngokhuni lwesiqu sayo benza izinsimbi ezishibhile kanye/noma ifenisha.

Uwunakekela kanjani umango?

Uma ungathanda ukuba nomango, sizokutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi ukuze ukhule kahle:

Indawo

Ukuze uthole kahle kufanele ibe sendaweni enelanga, futhi uma kungenzeka itshalwe emhlabathini kusukela isencane. Kuphela uma kunesithwathwa endaweni yangakini, kuzodingeka ukuthi usikhulise ebhodweni ukuze ukwazi ukushintsha indawo yaso ngokushesha nje lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka-10ºC.

Uma isikhathi sifika, sibeke endaweni ebamba ukushisa, noma ngaphakathi endlini, ekamelweni lapho kungena ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo. Ngokufanayo, kufanele ibe kude nemisinga yomoya, ngoba izowuqeda amanzi emzimbeni.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

• Isibindi: ikhula enhlabathini enothile ngezinto eziphilayo futhi ekhanyiswe kahle.
• Imbiza yezimbali: uma uzoba nayo ebhodweni, ungafaka inhlabathi yokulima universal (iyathengiswa lapha).

Ukunisela

Endaweni yayo yemvelo, umango uthola phakathi kuka-1000 no-3000mm wemvula yonyaka, kugxilwe phakathi kwezinyanga zikaJuni/Julayi kuya ku-October. Lezi yizimvula ezinkulu, okungukuthi, ngezikhathi zonyaka. Kodwa lezi azenzeki kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.

Isibonelo, eMedithera ngokuvamile linetha kusukela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuya entwasahlobo, futhi ngokungajwayelekile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga okushisa apholile kunalawo owajabulelayo endaweni ohlala kuyo. Ngakho-ke, asikwazi ukungakunaki ukunisela.

Ehlobo, uma kungenamvula, sizonisela izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto, kanti unyaka wonke sizokhipha amanzi.

Umbhalisile

Kumele ikhokhwe kuyilapho isimo sezulu esihle sihlala, kwazise yilapho ikhula khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa umanyolo wemvelo, njengoba izithelo zilungele ukudliwa ngabantu. Isibonelo, i-guano, umquba noma ubulongwe bezilwane ezidla uhlaza yizinketho ezinhle zokuvundisa isihlahla sakho.

Ukuphindaphinda

Umango uphindaphindeka ngembewu kanye nokuxhunyelelwa entwasahlobo.

Isibindi

Ayikwazi ukumelana namakhaza. Izifanekiso zabantu abadala kuphela nezijwayeleke zingakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa sesikhathi esifushane kakhulu esingafika ku -1ºC.

Ucabangani ngomango?