Isihlahla se-Strawberry (Arbutus unedo)

Isihlahla sama-strawberry yisitshalo esingakhuli kakhulu; empeleni, kokubili ekulimeni nasezindaweni zayo zemvelo, kunzima ukuthola ama-specimens angaphezu kwamamitha angu-5 ukuphakama. Kodwa, ngokwesayensi yezitshalo, ibhekwa kanjalo, futhi njengoba inezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu, ngokuqinisekile angikwazanga ukuliyeka ithuba lokukutshela ngayo.

Njengoba idabuka ezindaweni lapho kuvame ukuna imvula encane, ingahlala engadini engalungiswa kahle. Iphinde imelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu, nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi uma ifinyelela ku-40 degrees Celsius kubalulekile ukuthi ibe namanzi athile. Ake sibone ukuthi unakekela kanjani.

Siluhlobo luni lwesitshalo isihlahla sama-strawberry?

Umuthi we-sitrobheli, ogama lakhe ngokwesayensi ngu I-Arbutus unedo, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka esifundeni saseMedithera leso ifinyelela phakathi kwamamitha ayi-4 nangu-7 ukuphakama. Inesiqu lapho amagatsha ahluma khona ebangeni elifushane kakhulu ukusuka phansi. Amaqabunga ayi-lanceolate, ane-margin eyisiyingi, cishe amasentimitha angu-8 by 3, futhi anombala oluhlaza okotshani ongaphezulu futhi awufiphele ngaphansi.

Izimbali zayo ziyi-hermaphroditic, ahlanganiswe ngama-panicles alengayo, futhi ane-corolla emhlophe. Futhi ngokuqondene nesithelo, siyijikijolo eliyi-globose elingamamilimitha angu-10, eliqala libe luhlaza futhi ligcine libomvu lapho livuthwa. Ngaphakathi sithola imbewu ensundu.

Yiziphi izinzuzo esinazo isihlahla sama-strawberry?

Izithelo zalesi sitshalo ziyadliwa. Zinokunambitheka okumnandi, zimnandi uma sezivuthiwe, futhi zinezindawo zokwelapha ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, Bangakwazi ukukhulula ukuvuvukala, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, futhi bathuthukise isimiso senhliziyo.

Konke lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bacebile nge-flavonoids nama-phenolics, ngaphezu kwe-vitamin P. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuwafaka ekudleni.

Usidla kanjani isihlahla sama-strawberry?

Okuluhlaza, noma okuphekwe ukwenza ujamu noma okokugcina. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukuthi zingadliwa ngokuqondile esitshalweni uma senziwe ngaphansi kwanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwe-phytosanitary ngemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, ngoba ingaba yingozi empilweni. Kulezi zimo, isikhathi sokuphepha esikhonjiswe emaphaketheni e-insecticide noma isibulala-sikhunta ngokwaso kufanele sihlonishwe; nakuba mina ngokwami ​​ngitusa ukungalusebenzisi lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo ezitshalweni ezidliwayo.

Futhi kunezinye eziningi ezingokwemvelo futhi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, njenge-diatomaceous earth, eyisibulala-zinambuzane esingokwemvelo esiqeda izinambuzane eziningi, noma ithusi, elinezici ze-fungicidal.

Kepha qaphela: kubalulekile ukudla ezimbalwa kuphela, kwazise singaba nesiyezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo, uma sezivutshiwe, zisetshenziselwa ukwenza lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-strawberry tree liqueur.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe- I-Arbutus unedo

Nginitshelile ngesithelo, kodwa isitshalo ngokwaso sinokusetshenziswa okufanele kwaziwe. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlobisa. Ukuhlala namanzi amancane, kunconyelwa kakhulu ukulikhulisa ezingadini ezinganakekelwa kahle, kungaba uthango noma njengesifanekiso esingasodwa. Nakuba ikhula kancane, kufanelekile ukuyibekela indawo.

Ngokufanayo, kokubili amagxolo namaqabunga awo asetshenziselwa ukushukwa.

Sinakekelwa kanjani isihlahla sama-strawberry?

Isihlahla sama-strawberry, noma I-Arbutus unedoKuyisitshalo sokulungisa kalula. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, manje ngizokutshela ngakho:

Indawo

El I-Arbutus unedo kufanele kube ngaphandle. Kuyancomeka ukuthi ibe sendaweni lapho ithola khona ilanga usuku lonke, kodwa futhi ihlale kahle emthunzini omncane. Ayinazo izimpande ezihlaselayo, ngakho-ke ungayitshala emhlabathini ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezinye izitshalo; lize libambelele ebhodweni.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

Ikhula enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi noma ene-alkaline. Umhlabathi ompofu awuwulimazi kakhulu, njengoba esimweni sawo semvelo ungatholakala ezihosheni, ezihosheni nasezindaweni ezinamatshe kakhulu.

Manje, lokho akusho ukuthi, uma ufuna ukutshala ebhodweni, ungabeka noma iyiphi i-substrate. Esikhaleni esincane esinjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi i-substrate ibe yekhwalithi ukuze izimpande zibe zinhle. Ngalesi sizathu, ngincoma ukuxuba i-peat moss emnyama ne-perlite engu-30% (iyathengiswa lapha).

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube phansi. Imelana nesomiso. Uma kusengadini, sizonisela ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye ngesonto noma njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi, kuye ngokuthi imvula ina njalo noma cha; futhi uma isebhodweni, sizoyinisela kanye noma kabili ngesonto.

Umbhalisile

Obhalisele isihlahla sama-strawberry kuwumsebenzi lowo okubalulekile kuphela uma kukhule ebhodweni, njengoba enhlabathini, njengoba ingadingi imisoco eminingi, yanele naleyo eyitholayo ngokwayo.

Ngakho, sizoyikhokha ngomanyolo wemvelo kanye noketshezi. I-Guano (iyathengiswa lapha) noma i-algae ekhishwe (ungahlukumezi: i-alkaline, ene-pH ephezulu kakhulu, engu-8 noma ngaphezulu. Ungayithenga lapha). Sizolandela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa ukuze kungabikho ingozi yokudlula ngokweqile.

Ukuvuna

Izithelo zesihlahla sama-strawberry kuvunwa ebusika noma entwasahlobo, kuye ngokuthi kuqale nini ukuqhakaza, okuvame ukuba sekwindla kodwa kungase kuqale kamuva kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu sinjani.

Kunoma yikuphi, uzokwazi ukuthi sezivuthiwe lapho zithole ithoni ebomvu, futhi uma uzicindezela ngobumnene uqaphela ukuthi umunwe "ushona" kancane - kancane kakhulu, ngoba akudingeki ukuba ube mnene ngokweqile noma.

Ukuphindaphinda

Isihlahla sama-strawberry siphindaphindeka ngembewu. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala sisentwasahlobo, ngoba yilapho izithelo sezivuthiwe. Kunconywa ukuthi uzihlwanyele emathreyini embewu (njenge lokhu), ne-substrate ye-seedbeds (ungayithenga lapha) ngokufaka eyodwa noma ezimbili esokhethini ngasinye.

Khona-ke, ashiywa ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele, futhi inhlabathi igcinwa inomswakama ukuze ingomi.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa njengoba kungenzeka cishe kunoma yisiphi isitshalo, uma siniselwa ngokweqile, isikhunta sizolimaza izimpande zaso; futhi uma indawo yome kakhulu futhi ifudumele, ungabona ama- mealybugs noma izintwala. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukufuna lawula izingozi, futhi uma sibona noma yisiphi isifo, izophathwa ngamanzi nensipho engathathi hlangothi ngokwesibonelo, noma umhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa lapha).

Isibindi

Yisihlahla esimelana nesithwathwa size sifike -12ºC.

Ungathenga kuphi isihlahla sama-strawberry?

Uyafuna ukuba nekhophi yakho I-Arbutus unedo? Zizwe ukhululekile ukuchofoza lapha:

Ayikho imikhiqizo etholiwe.