I-Indian laburnum (Cassia fistula)

La ICassia fistula isihlahla esihle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma sezimbali. Amaqoqo ezimbali zawo alenga emagatsheni entwasahlobo, eletha umbala endaweni lapho ikhona, futhi ihehe izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezikhipha impova, kuhlanganise nezinyosi. Kubuye kube yisitshalo esibekezelela ukuthenwa kahle, yingakho singatshalwa ezingadini ezincane, ngisho nasebhodweni uma sizimisele ukunquma amagatsha aso njalo eminyakeni embalwa ukuze sinikeze isimo sesihlahla.

Nakuba, uma sikhuluma iqiniso, uma sifuna ukuba ibukeke kahle ngempela, kungcono ukuyiyeka ikhule yodwa, futhi isuse kuphela amagatsha okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ome futhi afe. Kodwa, uyini umsuka ICassia fistula Futhi yini oyidingayo ukuze ukwazi ukuphila kahle?

Umsuka nezimpawu ze ICassia fistula

I-protagonist yethu kungumuthi onqabile Itholakala eMpumalanga Ephakathi, eGibhithe, nasezifundeni ezishisayo nezishisayo zase-Asia. KumaThais yisihlahla sabo sesizwe. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezisuka kuzo ingatholakala ezingadini zase-tropical America, ikakhulukazi kulezo zindawo lapho imvula ine khona njalo. Ibuye itshalwe (noma ingatshalwa) kwezinye izindawo lapho isithwathwa singarekhodwa khona, njengeCosta Tropical eningizimu yeSpain. Kwezinye izindawo, njengaseMedithera, idinga ukuvikelwa ebusika.

Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi ikhula phakathi kwamamitha amane kuya kwayishumi ukuphakama. Lokhu kuzonqunywa ngaphezu kwakho konke isimo sezulu, njengoba sisivuna kakhulu, singakhula ngokwengeziwe futhi sibe ngcono; kodwa-ke, kuyodingeka futhi ukuthi inhlabathi inikeze imisoco edingekayo, futhi ivumele nezimpande zayo ukuba zikhule ngendlela evamile.

Amaqabunga ahlukile, aluhlaza futhi a-petiolate. Ngokuqondene nezimbali, eziphuzi, ziqoqwa ngamaqoqo alengayo aphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwangu-80 ubude.. Lesi sici senza abanye bazi ICassia fistula njengemvula yegolide, nakuba kufanele ukuqaphele lokhu ngoba kukhona umuthi owamukela lelo gama: the I-laburnum anagyroides, ehlala ezindaweni ezipholile kuphela. Amanye amagama atholwa yi-C. fistula yilawa alandelayo: i-purgative cassia, i-leasen, umoba we-fistula, i-Indian laburnum nemvula yegolide.

Futhi isithelo siyi-legume ensundu emnyama engaba yinde kakhulu, ifike kumasentimitha angama-60, ngaphakathi lapho sizothola khona imbewu eminingi ye-oval nensundu.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?

• Umhlobiso: uma sezimbali kuyisimangaliso sangempela, ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa ukutshala ezindaweni lapho ingagqama khona. Futhi, inikeza umthunzi.
• Bonsai: inezici ezenza kube uhlobo olukhangayo kakhulu kubathandi be-bonsai nochwepheshe: imelana nokuthenwa kahle, ikhula ngesivinini esihle, izimbali ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngisho nalapho itshalwe kuthreyi ... Ayifuni, nakuba akufanele kube hlala ngaphandle uma kuba nesithwathwa.
• Ukwelapha: amaqabunga, izimbali nemifino kuyasetshenziswa:
  • Amahlamvu: njenge-poultice yokuqeda ukulunywa kanye/noma ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukulunywa ngomnyovu.
  • Izimbali: isiraphu yenzelwe ukwelapha ukuqunjelwa.
  • I-Legumes: ikakhulukazi, i-pulp isetshenziswa njengendlela yokumnika ukukhulula izimpawu zezifo zokuphefumula ezithambile, ezinjengomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane nokunye okunjalo.

Yiziphi izidingo ze- ICassia fistula?

Ukuqeda, sizokhuluma ngokuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga ini ukuze sikhule kahle; Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna eyodwa engadini yakho noma ethafeni, uzokwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani:

Indawo

Kubalulekile ukuthi ibekwe endaweni enelanga; ngakho ungaba nokuthuthuka okuvamile. Uma kungenakukhanya, amagatsha awo, okungukuthi, akhula ngokushesha kakhulu aqonde emthonjeni wokukhanya onamandla kakhulu (okungaba ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya kwensimbi ngokwesibonelo), futhi ngokwenza kanjalo "ayancipha" futhi abe buthakathaka.

Njengoba bephelelwa amandla, bagcina bewa. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu ezitshalweni ezigcinwa ezindlini; Kungakho kungcono ukubeka i-cassia ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni lapho ithola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi izimpande zawo zinjani, akumele uzikhathaze ngalolu daba ngoba azidlali. Kodwa uma uzoyitshala emhlabathini, sincoma ukuthi uyibeke cishe ngamamitha angu-5 ukusuka odongeni okungenani ukuze ikhule iqonde.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

• Uma uzoba ku i-jardín, kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini omncane, ocebile ngemisoco kanye ne-drainage enhle.
• uma uzongena imbiza yezimbali, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa nge-substrate yokulima yendawo yonke ekhanyayo futhi enekhwalithi, njenge lokhu.

Ukunisela

Njengoba ingamelani nesomiso, kufanele iniselwe kakhulu noma ngaphansi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-6 unyaka wonke.. Kodwa uma, ngokwesibonelo, uhlala endaweni lapho izulu lina njalo, kuzodingeka unisele kancane njengoba inhlabathi ithatha isikhathi eside ukoma.

Umbhalisile

Kutuswa ukukhokha i- ICassia fistula en intwasahlobo nehlobo, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala endaweni lapho kubanda khona ubusika, ngoba kubalulekile ukuthi ifike iqine ngangokunokwenzeka ngaleso sikhathi sonyaka ukuze ikwazi ukuphila. Ingavundiswa ngomanyolo wemvelo, noma ngomanyolo ofana ne-universal (iyathengiswa lapha) noma izitshalo eziluhlaza (ungazithenga lapha) ngokulandela imiyalelo yokusebenzisa.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphinda kalula kusuka kumbewu entwasahlobo-ehlobo.. Lawa afakwa esisefweni futhi lokhu kufakwa engilazini enamanzi abilayo umzuzwana ongu-1 bese kuba kwenye ingilazi enamanzi asezingeni lokushisa amahora angu-24. Ngosuku olulandelayo zihlwanyelwa, ngokwesibonelo, ezibhebheni ze-peat noma emathreyini embewu anenhlabathi ethile (njenge lokhu), ibekwe endaweni enelanga. Ukuze konke kuhambe kahle, kufanele ubelaphe ngezikhathi ezithile nge-fungicide efana Ayikho imikhiqizo etholiwe., njengoba isikhunta sidala umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni ezincane.

Izihlahla

Uma kunesidingo, inqunywa ngasekupheleni kobusika. Kufanele ukhiphe amagatsha omile, futhi usike lawo akhula kakhulu.

Isibindi

Ayimelani namakhaza. Umuntu omdala kanye nesifanekiso esijwayeleke singamelana nesithwathwa esibuthaka kakhulu nesifika ngesikhathi esingafika ku -1ºC, kodwa kuphela uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokushesha ngaphezu kuka-10ºC.

Ubucabangani nge ICassia fistula? Uke wezwa ngaye?