Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Luis Fernández García
Umpayina wamatye ngumthi esiwufumana kulo lonke elaseMeditera. Ihlala isetyenziswa njengesityalo sokuhombisa kwiipaki, iigadi kunye nanjengenxalenye yemithi yasezidolophini. NjengeAleppo pine okanye UPinus halepensis, yenye yezinto ezimbalwa ze-genus ezinokukhula kwiilwandle, umgama omfutshane ukusuka elwandle, ngoko luhlobo olunomdla xa luhlala kufuphi nonxweme, apho umhlaba uhlwempuzekile ngezondlo kwaye unetyuwa eninzi.
Ukongeza, akusiyo uhlobo olufunayo, kodwa akufanele iswele ilanga elithe ngqo imini yonke (okanye uninzi lwemini), kunye nendawo eninzi, kuba asimele silibale ukuba iingcambu zemithi yepine zide kakhulu kwaye zinamandla, ziyakwazi ukuphula imibhobho kunye nemigangatho.
Injani imipayina yamatye?
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Javier Mediavilla Ezquibela
Ipine yelitye okanye IPinus pinea yinto ehlala iluhlaza ikhonkili leyo ikhula phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-15 yeemitha, ukukwazi ukufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-50 ngezihlandlo ezinqabileyo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni iphuhlisa isithsaba esijikelezileyo, esiye sandisa ngokuthe ngcembe, samkela imilo yeambrela kunye nobudala. Amagqabi a-acicular, aluhlaza, kwaye malunga ne-15-20 centimeters ubude.
Ukuba sithetha ngeepayinapile, zinemilo e-oval kwaye malunga neesentimitha ezili-12 ubude. I-pine nuts, oko kukuthi, imbewu yabo, ilinganisa i-1 centimeter, kwaye iyinyama. Kubalulekile ukutsho ukuba bathatha ixesha elide ukuvuthwa; enyanisweni, azikhiwa emthini kude kube yikwindla kwaneenyanga zasebusika.
Zikhula phi?
Yinzalelwane ye-conifer kumazantsi eYurophu nakwiNtshona ye-Asiya. Ngolunye lweentlobo ezenza ihlathi leMeditera eliqhelekileyo, nangona kwezinye iindawo ifumaneka nakwiilwandle, njengakwiZiqithi zaseBalearic, ukwabelana ngendawo yokuhlala kunye Ialeppo pine.
Ngoko ke, i-conifer ekwazi ukuxhathisa imbalela yasehlotyeni, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu aqhelekileyo kwezi ndawo, nokungabikho kwezondlo emhlabeni. Kodwa ayingowona mpayina uxhathisayo ngokubanda; Ngaphezu koko: iqabaka ephakathi inokuyonakalisa, kwaye kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuyikhusela xa ihla ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC.
Isebenzisa ntoni?
Sisityalo esine ukusetyenziswa okuninzi:
- umthi wasedolophini
- Isityalo sokuhombisa kwiigadi
- Amantongomane epine asetyenziswa kwi-confectionery
- Umthi usetyenziselwa ukuchwela
yintoni ayidingayo IPinus pinea?
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Giancarlodessi
Ipineyini yamatye ayifuni kakhulu ukuba ihambe kakuhle: ukuba isendaweni enelanga, ifumana amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, kwaye inokukhula kwindawo apho kungekho eminye imithi esondeleyo, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuhlala iminyaka emininzi. Inyaniso, ubude bokuphila kwalo mthi bumalunga nama-300 eminyaka.
Ke ukuba ufuna usapho lwakho luyonwabele izizukulwana ezimbalwa, nasi isikhokelo sokhathalelo Sicebisa ukuba unike:
Ubicación
Sithetha ngesityalo esikhulu esifuna ukuvezwa kwilanga elithe ngqo, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba nayo phesheya. Ngokufanayo, eyona nto ilungileyo iya kuba kukutyala emhlabeni wegadi ngokukhawuleza, kuba ayingomthi onokugcinwa ebhodweni iminyaka emininzi (ngaphandle kokuba ugawulwe ukuze uwugcine njengomthi omncinci. okanye njengebhonsai).
Kwaye ekubeni iingcambu zayo zinde kwaye zomelele kakhulu, kufuneka ibekwe kude - ubuncinane iimitha ezilishumi - ukusuka echibini, eminye imithi, imigangatho egangathiweyo, kunye nantoni na enye enokuphuka, njengemibhobho.
Umhlaba
- Egadini, liya kukhula ngaphandle kobunzima kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba. Ngoku, ukuba ngumhlaba odibeneyo, onzima kwaye udibanise ngexesha elide lembalela, sincoma ukumba umngxuma o-1 mitha ubunzulu kwaye udibanise ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
- Kubongwe, kuya kukhethwa ukubeka i-universal substrate (kwintengiso apha), okanye enye yezityalo eziluhlaza ezifana enye.
Unkcenkceshelo
Imelana nesomiso kakuhle, kodwa kuphela xa ityalwe emhlabeni kwaye ikhona iminyaka eyi-1-2. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele ka-1 okanye ka-2 ngeveki, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu: ukufudumala kunye nokoma, ukunkcenkceshela kuya kufuneka.
Ngalo lonke ixesha idlala, siya kugalela amanzi phantsi, sizama ukumanzisa.
Umbhalisi
Kufuneka ihlawulwe kuphela xa isembizeni, ekubeni umhlaba usikelwe umda, kunjalo nangezondlo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, sincoma ukuyichumisa entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye ngenxa yoko ungasebenzisa izichumisi ezinolwelo okanye ezinamaqabunga okanye izichumisi.
Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, kubalulekile ukufunda imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwaye uyilandele, ngaphandle koko unokugqithisa.
Ukuphindaphinda
Umfanekiso -Flickr / S. Rae
El IPinus pinea iphindaphindwa ngembewu (amandongomane epine). Ezi zinokuhlwayelwa ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo kwiimbiza umzekelo. Kwakhona kunokwenziwa kwiitreyi zezithole zehlathi okanye iipilisi zepeat (Jiffy) malunga ne-3-4 centimeters.
Njenge-substrate, iya kunceda umhlaba wokulima jikelele, nangona iya kuba nexabiso elithile leebhedi zembewu. Kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kufuneka ungcwatywe ngaphezu kwe-1 cm, kwaye uzame ukungazifumba.
Ukuba zintsha, ziya kuntshula kwinyanga enye okanye ezi-1.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -12ºC, kodwa ikhetha imozulu efudumeleyo, eneqabaka epholileyo.
Umpayina wamatye sisityalo esihle kakhulu, awucingi?