paulownia

Imithi ye-Paulownia zizityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zihlala zidubula zisemncinci kakhulu.. Ukuba iimeko zilungile, banokuzuza i-intshi ezili-30 ukuya kwi-40 ubude ngonyaka, into eninzi xa kuthelekiswa noko eminye imithi idla ngokukhula.

Umtsalane wayo oyintloko, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ziintyatyambo. Ezi zihluma ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi akhule, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuzibona. Kodwa, bavela phi?

Yintoni imvelaphi ye-Paulownia?

Le mithi khula empuma asia. Bazalelwa eTshayina, eJapan naseKorea. Zikwafumaneka naseVietnam naseLaos. Kude neendawo ezisuka kuzo, zilinywa kakhulu kwindawo apho imozulu ipholile, kunye namaxesha onyaka amane ahluke kakhulu, kunye nehlobo elipholileyo kunye nobusika obupholileyo.

Njengomdla wokwazi, mandikuxelele oko Baluphawu lorhulumente waseJapan, ilizwe abaziwa kulo kiri (igama eliye lawela imida, kuba likwasetyenziswa kakhulu kumazwe antetho isisiSpanish).

Njengabo?

Bayimithi evuthulukayo ukuba, njengoko bekulindelwe, umlinganiselo wokukhula ukhawuleza; enyanisweni, banokufikelela kubude obumalunga ne-10-20 yeemitha. Kufuneka kwakhona sithathele ingqalelo isithsaba sayo, esibanzi kakhulu kwisampulu yabantu abadala, enomlinganiselo ophakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-7 yeemitha ububanzi.

Amagqabi nawo makhulu, anomlinganiselo omalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 ububanzi ngokungaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kobude obufanayo. Iblade yahlulwe ngandlel’ ithile ibe ziilobe ezimbini, kwaye inepetiole ende. Ukuba sithetha ngoku iintyatyambo, ezi zihluma ngokwe pyramidal-shaped inflorescences ngamaqela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8 yeentyatyambo ezimfusa. Emva kokuwa, isityalo sivelisa iziqhamo, eziyi-capsules kunye nenani elikhulu leembewu ezincinci, ezinamaphiko.

Iintlobo eziphambili ze-paulownia

Kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho malunga ne-6 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Paulownia, ezi zilandelayo:

I-Paulownia catalpifolia

Luhlobo lwenzalelwane yasempuma China, leyo ifikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezi-15. Iyavuthuluka, kwaye ilahlekelwa ngamagqabi ayo ekwindla okanye ebusika. Imbewu yayo intshula kakuhle xa ityalwe entlakohlaza, kwaye izithole zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ewe, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukuze uphile kufuneka uzive udlula amaxesha onyaka, ngoko ke akufanele ukhuliswe kwiindawo ezishushu.

paulownia elongata

Luhlobo oluqalisa ukwaziwa kakhulu eNtshona. Ikwanqabile, kodwa yenye yezo zifikelela kubude obungaphezulu: kwimeko yayo, sithetha ngayo. inokulinganisa i-28 yeemitha. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, inokufikelela kwi-12-15 yeemitha ubude malunga neminyaka emi-5. Ikwafanelekile kakhulu kwimozulu eshushu okanye eshushu (efana neMeditera).

Paulownia fortunei

Luhlobo lwezityalo ezivuthulukayo ezihlala kumazantsi mpuma eTshayina, eLaos naseVietnam ifikelela kubude beemitha ezisi-15 ukuya kwezi-20. Inesithsaba sepyramidal, kwaye amagqabi a-oval, afikelela malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ubude. Kwakhona, kufuneka wazi ukuba, njengezinye iipaulonias, ixhasa iqabaka ephakathi ngokufanelekileyo.

Paulownia kawakamii

Ludidi lwe paulonia evuthulukayo leyo Ifikelela kuphela kumphakamo omalunga neemitha ezi-6, ngoko ke incinci kunezinye, inokukhuliswa kwiigadi ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi. Ivela eTaiwan, kwaye ikomityi yayo ingqukuva. Ixhasa ingqele, kodwa hayi kakhulu njengezinye: ukuya kuthi ga kwi -5ºC kuphela.

Taiwanese Paulownia

Ngumthi ovuthulukayo oyinzalelwane yase China, ingakumbi eTaiwan. Isiqu sawo siphakama malunga neemitha ezi-5 ngaphezu komgangatho womhlaba., kwaye ikomityi ingaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ingqukuva. Endaweni yemvelaphi, idla ngokuxutywa kunye Paulownia kawakamii kunye kunye Paulownia fortuneielihlala naye. Ixhathisa ingqele logama nje ingeyiyo eyothusayo.

UPaulownia tomentosa

La UPaulownia tomentosa Yeyona ntlobo yaziwayo. Isuka eTshayina, kwaye Ngumthi onqabileyo ofikelela kubude obuziimitha ezingama-20. Isithsaba sayo sibanzi kakhulu, njengoko sifikelela malunga neemitha ezi-6. Oku kwenziwa ngamagqabi amakhulu, kuba ubude bawo buziisentimitha ezingama-40. Iintyatyambo zayo zivela kwi-terminal inflorescences entwasahlobo, kwaye zinemibala ye-lilac. Imelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -20ºC.

Yintoni i-paulownias esetyenziselwa yona?

Okokuqala siza kuthetha ngezinto abazisebenzisayo kwiindawo abasuka kuzo. Kwaye kukuba kumazwe aseAsia apho bavela khona, ikakhulu eTshayina, eJapan naseKorea, umthi wawo usetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo zomculo zesintu, njenge-guzheng (yemvelaphi yaseTshayina) okanye i-koto (yemvelaphi yaseJapan). Ukongezelela, e-China zisetyenziselwa ukuvuselelwa kwamahlathi, ekubeni zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye azifuni kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kuhlobo lomhlaba. Kakade ke, zikwasebenza njengezityalo zokuhombisa, eyona nto isetyenziswayo esibanika yona eNtshona, kodwa kungekhona yodwa.

Kancinci kancinci, iinkuni zikwasetyenziswa ekwenzeni izixhobo zomculo., ezifana neziginci zombane ezingabizi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, zikwaqaqambile njenga "abancedisi be-ecosystem", kuba iintyatyambo zabo ziyi-melliferous; iingcambu zithintela ukhukuliseko lomhlaba kwaye zinokukhula nakuloo mihlaba apho izondlo zinqabile; Kwaye ngokungathi oko akwanelanga, amagqabi negalelo ekuphuculeni umgangatho womoya -njengazo zonke izityalo, eneneni, kodwa ekubeni amagqabi paulownia makhulu kakhulu kwaye maninzi, umphumo uphawuleka ngakumbi-.

Ewe, asiyiyo yonke imithi yomhlaba. I-Paulownias, njengezityalo ezizizo, nazo zineemfuno zabo kwaye, ngokwenene, abayi kukwazi ukuhlala kwiindawo apho kukho imvula encinci, okanye apho imozulu ishushu unyaka wonke. Koku, kufuneka songeze into endiyigqala ibaluleke kakhulu: eyona ndlela yokunyamekela nokukhusela i-ikhosistim kukutyala izityalo zemveli; hayi owasemzini. Nokuba umhle kangakanani okanye umhle kangakanani umthi ongaqhelekanga, kuya kuhlala kungcono ukukhetha iintlobo zezityalo zengingqi yethu.