Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Rwimmer
El UMespilus germanica okanye iEuropean medlar ngumthi weziqhamo ezinamagqabi eqhele ukulinywa kakhulu njenge eyobotria japonica; kunjalo, sisityalo ekwalungiselelwa ukumelana nemozulu kunye nomhlaba esinawo eYurophu, ngenzuzo ukuba ikhula ngaphantsi kwe E. japonica.
Kodwa ekubeni ingalinywanga kakhulu, iphantse ibe ngumthi weziqhamo ongaziwayo. Kufuneka uyinyamekele njani? Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe kangaphi? Ewe, la mathandabuzo kunye nezinye siza kuzicombulula ngoku.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-loquat yaseYurophu?
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/ H. Zell
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyicacise kukuba, ngaphandle kwefani yakhe, isiJamani, ayiveli eJamani (iJamani yanamhlanje), kodwa ivela eNtshona Asia. Kukholelwa ukuba yafika eYurophu ukusuka kumaRoma malunga ne-700 BC. c. Ngumthi omkhulu okanye isihlahla, esifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-5-6. Ivelisa isithsaba esingaqhelekanga, esinesiseko esibanzi, kunye namasebe athambekele ekujikeni, anike inkangeleko evukelayo kodwa enhle.
Amagqabi awo aluhlaza kwaye made, afikelela kwi 12-14 centimeters ubude ne 5 centimeters ububanzi, kwaye anokuba nemida egudileyo okanye ejijekileyo. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, malunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ububanzi, kwaye isiqhamo liqhina leglobula elinobude obumalunga ne 2,5 centimeters kwaye bugolide tyheli. xa igqiba ukuvuthwa.
Yintoni na?
I-medlar yaseYurophu isetyenziselwa okufanayo njenge medlar yaseJapan; oko kukuthi: inokuba yigadi entle okanye umthi wegadi, ukuba nako nokuba nayo embizeni; kodwa iziqhamo zayo nazo ziyatyiwa, nangona kufuneka benze inkqubo yokuthambisa ukuze batyiwe ngaphandle kweengxaki, umzekelo, ukuwashiya emthini ukuze athambe ngokwemvelo.
xa sele ilungile, ulusu lujika lubemdaka kwaye lushwabene kwaye inyama isenokubonakala yonakele, kodwa akukho nto ingaphezulu kwinyani: xa oko kwenzeka, iyakwazi ukukhonzwa.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuyithandi, ungayisebenzisa ukulungiselela iijam okanye uyifake kwiresiphi yedizethi.
Yintoni ukhathalelo lwe UMespilus germanica?
I-protagonist yethu ngumthi weziqhamo ofuna ukunakekelwa okulula kakhulu. Imelana nelanga, iqabaka, kwaye ikhula phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba. Ekuphela kwento omele uyikhumbule kukuba ayinakukhula kumhlaba onealkaline kakhulu, njengoko ukungabikho kwentsimbi kunokubangela ukuba amagqabi awo ajike abe tyheli.
Ukuyibeka phi?
El UMespilus germanica idinga ukukhanya okukhulu ukuze ikhule, ngoko ke siya kuyibeka ngaphandle. Enoba sifuna ukuyityala egadini okanye siza kuyityala ngembiza, siya kukwazi ukwenjenjalo ekubeni ibhetyebhetye. Ukongeza, imelana lula neqabaka ephakathi ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.
Inye kuphela into ekufuneka siyigcinile engqondweni yile umhlaba kufuneka ube neasidi okanye ungathathi hlangothi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba iya kuba kwisikhongozeli, siya kubeka i-substrate ene-pH eyi-7 okanye ngaphantsi, njenge le ivela kwiBioBizz, kwaye ukuba kuya kuba segadini okanye kwintsimi yeziqhamo, siya kuqala sifumanise ukuba yintoni i-pH yomhlaba, kuba iya kuba yinto esebenzayo ukuba ibe nayo xa iphantsi okanye ingathathi hlangothi.
Indlela yokunkcenkceshela i-medlar yaseYurophu?
Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe ngamanzi emvula, ukuba kunokwenzeka, okanye kunye nalawo alungele ukusetyenziswa. Kubalulekile ukuba ayinayo ikalika eninzi, kuba iya kubangela umonakalo ngenxa yokuvala iipores. Ukongeza, kufuneka unkcenkceshele kabini ukuya kane ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye abanye benza kancinci ukuze umhlaba wome.
Kwaye ukuba iya kuba embizeni, khetha enye enemingxuma yokukhupha amanzi. Ukuba utyalwe kwindawo engenamingxuma, umthi awuzukuphila ixesha elide.
Uyihlawula nini?
El UMespilus germanica kufuneka ichunyiswe ngelixa ikhula, ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza ukuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Iya kuchunyiswa ngeemveliso ze-organic, ezifana ne-mulch, ekhulile kunye neyomileyo yenkukhu, okanye i-guano, ngokulandela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa. Ngaloo ndlela, uya kufumana ngokwaneleyo.
Ngokunjalo, akulimazi ukuyihlawula ngesichumiso esikhethekileyo sezityalo zeasidi ngamaxesha athile njengaleyo ungathenga aphaNgokomzekelo, kanye emva kweenyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu ukuqinisekisa ukuba inazo zonke izondlo ezifunekayo. Kodwa ewe, akufuneki ixutywe nawo nawuphi na omnye umgquba okanye isichumiso, kuba oko kunokubangela i-overdose kwaye kuya kubandezeleka kakhulu.
Nini kwaye njani ukuthenwa UMespilus germanica?
Ukuba ujonge ukuyigcina embizeni, kunye/okanye ukuba ungathanda ukuba nekomityi ecocekileyo, ungawuthena ekupheleni kobusika. Susa amasebe afileyo, oko kukuthi, lawo omile kwaye anqabileyo, kwaye uthathe ithuba lokunciphisa ubude bezo zikhula kangangokuba zinike isityalo ukubonakala kwemvukelo.
Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuthena obuzicocile ngaphambili ukuze uthintele usulelo.
Izinambuzane ze-medlar zaseYurophu
Nangona isisityalo esixhathisayo, sinokuchatshazelwa zezi zinambuzane zilandelayo:
- Mealybugs: zizinambuzane ezincinci ezinokubukeka njengeebhola zomqhaphu eziphuka lula, okanye ii-limpets (njengamaxolo anokususwa ngozipho). Zifihla ngaphantsi kwamagqabi, kufuphi nemithambo-luvo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nakwiziqu zethenda. Kuyenzeka ukuba balwe kwaye baziphelise nge-ecological anti-cochineal insecticide, njenge enye.
- Zintwala: ezi zizinambuzane, zincinci kakhulu, malunga ne-0,5 centimeters, ezondla kwincindi yamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuziphelisa kukusebenzisa isibulali zinambuzane esilwa nentwala (ungayithenga. apha), kodwa inokulawulwa ngemigibe encangathi emthubi ejinga kumasebe. zithenge apha.
- Iziqhamo zibhabha: sisinambuzane esiluma iziqhamo, yaye ngokwenza oko imazi iyawashiya amaqanda ayo. Ke ngoko, ezi azisafaneleki ukuba zisetyenziswe ngabantu. Ukuzilawula ungasebenzisa imigibe encangathi etyheli, okanye ulwe nezibulali-zinambuzane ezinemalathion.
Ucinga ntoni nge UMespilus germanica?