Ibhanana yomthunzi (Platanus hispanica)

Umthi IPlatanus x hispanica Idla ngokutyalwa ezitalatweni nasezigadini njengoko ibonelela ngomthunzi opholileyo kwaye omnandi kakhulu. Ukongeza, inokunyamezela okuthile kungcoliseko, kwaye ingakhula kakuhle kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, inesithintelo esikhulu kwaye kukuba umungu wayo sisixhobo esibangela ukuthimla, ukurhawuzelelwa nokukrazula kwabantu ababuthathaka, yiyo loo nto ukuba ungomnye wabo ungasondeli kuyo xa isentyatyambo.

Kodwa unjani lo mthi? Ziziphi iimpawu zayo kwaye yintoni oyifunayo ukuze ube sempilweni ngokupheleleyo?

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze IPlatanus x hispanica

Ngumthi ovuthulukayo owaziwa ngokuba yibhanana yomthunzi okanye ibhanana engumhlanganiselwa, enokuthi ibe ngumnqamlezo phakathi IPlatanus orientalis y I-Platanus occidentalis. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-20, nangona inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30. Ikhula isiqu esithe tye kwaye esomeleleyo, esinexolo eliluhlaza elithi xa lixotyulwe lishiye amabala abomvu natyheli kwixolo elingaphakathi.

Amagqabi anento efana naleyo yezinye iimephu, yiyo loo nto inokubhidaniswa nenye. Ngaba zi palmate, zine 5 lobes imida yazo inamazinyo. Imithambo-luvo iluhlaza-tyheli. Zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ubude kunye neesentimitha ezingama-30 ububanzi, kwaye ekwindla okanye ebusika-kuxhomekeke kwimozulu yendawo-zijika zibetyheli ngaphambi kokuwela emhlabeni.

Iintyatyambo zayo ezizinkunzi nemazi zifumaneka kwakuloo mthi, ekubeni i- monoecious. Ezi zihlanganiswe kwi-inflorescences kwaye zivame ukuhluma ngexesha elifanayo namagqabi. Iziqhamo zihlelwe ngokweenfructescencesZingqukuva kwaye zilinganisa malunga ne-1-2 yeesentimitha. Ezi ziqulathe iimbewu ezincinci.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

Al IPlatanus x hispanica kukho enye kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwayo: mhlobiso. Ngumthi ofanelekileyo ukuba ube kwiigadi ezinkulu, okanye njengenxalenye yemithi yasezidolophini. Inika umthunzi, kwaye njengoko siza kubona ngezantsi, ayifuni.

Uyinyamekela njani ibhanana yomthunzi?

Ukuba ungathanda ukufumana ikopi ye IPlatanus x hispanica Kwigadi yakho, kufuneka uzame ukuyibeka kwindawo enokuthi ikhule kakuhle, kuba ingumthi omkhulu onokuthi uphumelele ngaphandle kweengxaki kwiindawo apho imozulu ipholile, apho kukho amaxesha amane ahlukeneyo.

Ubicación

Ekubeni ingumthi onokuba mkhulu kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyityale emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza. Ngaloo ndlela, iya kukwazi ukukhula nokuphuhlisa ngcono, ekubeni ayiyi kuba nesithuba esilinganiselweyo ukuba igcinwe embizeni.

Kodwa kwakhona, kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo enelanga kwaye kumgama omalunga neshumi leemitha ukusuka kwimibhobho ngokunjalo nakwipavumente., kungenjalo bekuya kubangela iingxaki.

Umhlaba

Ibhanana yomthunzi ayifuni; Nangona kunjalo, ziya kuhluma kakuhle kwimihlaba echumileyo, oko kukuthi, kwezo zityebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo. Inyamezela i-limestone ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Ukuba iya kuba sembizeni, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba isencinci kakhulu okanye ngenxa yokuba akukho ndawo egadini yokuyityala, ingatyalwa kwenye kunye ne-substrate yokulima jikelele njenge enye. Kodwa ewe, le mbiza kufuneka ibe nemingxunya kwisiseko sayo ukuze kuphume amanzi.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ngumthi ongaxhathisiyo imbalela, kodwa ayingowo kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe rhoqo. Nje, ehlotyeni siya kunkcenkceshela malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki, okanye ka-4 ukuba sibona umhlaba woma ngokukhawuleza; kwaye ngaphantsi konyaka wonke.

Ngalo lonke ixesha sinkcenkceshela amanzi siya kuwagalela emhlabeni de abonakale emanzi. Ukuze kusetyenziswe kakuhle, ukuba ngumthi ophantsi komhlaba, sinokwenza umngxuma - uhlobo lwesithintelo esiphantsi, malunga neesentimitha ezi-5 okanye ngaphantsi - kunye nomhlaba ofanayo ukusuka egadini ejikeleze isiqu.

Umbhalisi

Akubuhlungu ukuhlawula IPlatanus x hispanica ukusuka ekuhlumeni kwamagqabi entlakohlaza, kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngelo xesha iyakhula, kwaye ke kuxa ifuna ezona izondlo. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa kakhulu ukongeza umgquba owenziwe ngumgubo omncinci okanye owenziwe ngegranulated kwizilwanyana ezitya utyani, ngokulandela imiyalelo ekwipakethe, ukuba ikhona, okanye ngokongeza isandla esinye okanye ezibini-kuxhomekeke kubungakanani besityalo: isikhulu, ngakumbi kuya kubakho ukuphosa-.

Kwimeko apho kusembizeni, kuya kuba ngcono ukuyichumisa ngesichumisi solwelo lwendalo yonke (ithengiswa. apha), okanye ngesichumiso solwelo sendalo esifana ne-guano okanye i-algae extract, ngokulandela iingcebiso zomenzi.

Ukuthena

Ukuba iyafuneka, ungawuthena ekupheleni kobusika. Susa amasebe omileyo naphukileyo, kwaye unqumle nawaphi na akhule kakhulu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhuselweyo ngaphambili kwaye zicocekile ukuthintela usulelo lwezifo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu kunye nokusikwa entwasahlobo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Inqaba iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC.

Ucinga ntoni nge IPlatanus x hispanica?