ILarch (Larix decidua)

Imithi iqhelana nemeko-bume ehlala kuyo kangangoko inako, yiyo loo nto kukho iindidi ezikhula bhetele kwimozulu efudumeleyo, kwaye kukho eminye ethi, kwelinye icala, ikhule kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo okanye ebandayo. Enye yale yokugqibela I-Larix decidua, esizifumana kwezona ntaba ziphakamileyo eYurophu.

Ihlala kwiindawo apho amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu ebusika, ngoko ukuze isinde iwawisa amagqabi awo ngokukhawuleza yakufika ingqele. Ngale ndlela, akukho mfuneko yokuba uchithe amandla ekuwondleleni, kodwa unokuwasebenzisa ukuze uhlale uphila.

Unjani yena I-Larix decidua?

El I-Larix decidua Ngumthi ovuthulukayo onokukhula phakathi kweemitha ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-40, kunqabile i-50 yeemitha. Isiqu sayo sithe tye kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha siyajiya sibe malunga ne-1-2 yeemitha ububanzi. Ngexesha lobutsha bayo iphuhlisa ikomityi yeconical, kodwa njengoko iminyaka ihamba, ivula kancinci. Amagqabi awo aneenaliti ezinobude obuziisentimitha ezi-3, kwaye ziluhlaza, ngaphandle kwasekwindla xa zijika zibetyheli phambi kokuwa.

Ngokuphathelele iintyatyambo, ezi zi-catkins ezingaqhelekanga: ezamazi zibomvu, nezamadoda zityheli. Zihluma emva kokuba amagqabi eqalise ukwenza njalo, entwasahlobo. Kwaye ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, iicones ziya kuvuthwa, eziya kuba ne-ovoid ngobume kwaye zilinganise ubuninzi beesentimitha ezi-6 ubude. Imbewu ithatha malunga neenyanga ezi-6 ukuba ilungele ukuntshula, kwaye nangona kunjalo, kuqhelekile ukuba, emva kokuwela emhlabeni, kuthatha iinyanga ezininzi ukwenza oko.

Usukaphi?

I-larch yaseYurophu, njengoko iyaziwa ngolwimi oludumileyo, i-conifer, njengoko igama layo eliqhelekileyo libonisa, livela eYurophu. Ukuchaneka ngakumbi, ngomnye wemithi embalwa ehlala kwincam yehlathi kwiiAlps.

Ngummandla apho amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwe -50ºC ngexesha lasebusika, nalapho imithombo ikwamfutshane kwaye ithambile kakhulu.

Yintoni esetyenziselwa yona i-larch yaseYurophu?

Sisityalo esinikwa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Omnye wabo ngu zokuhlobisa, ekubeni nangona ikhula ngokukhawuleza, inexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu lokuhombisa nangona lincinci. Ukongezelela, ekuhambeni kweminyaka iba ngumthi onomtsalane, owenza isithunzi esimnandi kakhulu, kwaye, ngokungathi oko akwanelanga, ekwindla amagqabi awo ajika abe tyheli ngaphambi kokuba awiswe.

Enye into esetyenziswayo yile inikwe intlaka oko kuphuma kuloo mizekelo ikhulileyo. Le, ebizwa ngokuba yi-larch turpentine, idla ngokusetyenziswa xa sele igalelwe etywaleni ukwenza ivanishi.

Yintoni ukhathalelo lwe I-Larix decidua?

El I-Larix decidua Yi-conifer enokuthi ifuneke kakhulu kunaso nasiphi na esinye isityalo esisifumana kuyo nayiphi na i-nursery okanye ivenkile yegadi. Oku kungenxa yokuba, njengoko besitshilo, ihlala kwimimandla apho amaqondo obushushu ehla ebusika, efikelela kumaxabiso anokubeka emngciphekweni ubomi beentlobo ezimbalwa zezityalo nezilwanyana ezihlala apho, nalapho ihlobo lifutshane kakhulu kwaye lishushu.

Kwaye ke, ukuba sikhula esi sityalo, umzekelo, emazantsi eSpeyin, siya kuqonda ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukuba siphile (kwaye singaphili), ekubeni ihlobo laseAndalusian lishushu kakhulu-nokuba likhuni- kwaye limile. , yaye ubusika buthambile. Ngoko, Sicebisa kuphela ukuba ube nelarch ukuba:

• Imozulu ipholile ehlotyeni kuphela. Unyaka wonke kufuneka upholile, kunye nobusika bekhephu.
• Uhlala entabeni okanye kufuphi nayo.
• Imvula ixhaphakile, kwaye iqhele ukuwa unyaka wonke.
• Kukho indawo eninzi egadini. Iingcambu zinde kakhulu, ngoko kukhethwa ukuba ityalwe kude kangangoko - ubuncinane iimitha ezilishumi - ukusuka kuyo nayiphi na into enokuyimosha, njengemigangatho egangathiweyo, okanye imibhobho.

Ngokusekelwe koku, ukhathalelo oluya kunikwa luya kuba lulandelayo:

Kuya kutyalwa emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza

I-larch yaseYurophu ngumthi, njengoko sesitshilo, unokuba mkhulu kakhulu, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba utyalwe emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana ithuba. Ngale ndlela, iya kukwazi ukukhula kwizinga eliqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kwemida yendawo yokuhlala embizeni.

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuyenza kuya kuthi ekupheleni kobusika, kamsinya nje akukho qabaka. Siza kuyibeka kwindawo enelanga okanye enomthunzi, kude nezinye izityalo ezinkulu.

Kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele rhoqo.

Kodwa ngaphandle kokuya kugqithiso lokugcina umhlaba uhlala ufumile. Ayixhasi imbalela, kodwa amanzi amaninzi abangela umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu kwiingcambu.. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuyinkcenkceshela rhoqo, ngakumbi ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Kwaye oku, amanzi emvula aya kusetyenziswa, okanye ngenye indlela amanzi amatsha.

Yandisa ngembewu ebusika

Ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba baya kuntshula kuphela emva kokuba bevezwe yingqele, kuya kuba kakhulu, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uzihlwayele ebusika, embizeni esiya kuyibeka kwindawo enelanga.

Ngenxa yale njongo, ziya kutyalwa kwiimbiza ezinomhlaba othile weedbed (ezithengiswayo apha) yaye, emva kokunkcenkceshelwa, iya kukhutshelwa ngaphandle.

Ungalibali ukuyihlawula

Okanye ngomgquba, i-organic mulch, okanye i-earthworm humus (iyathengiswa apha) njengokuba, kulungile ukuhlawula I-Larix decidua ukususela entwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, ekubeni ngale ndlela siza kuyenza yomelele.

Ngaba ukhe weva nge I-Larix decidua?