I-Eucalyptus (i-Eucalyptus)

I-eucalyptus luhlobo lomthi oza kundivumela ukuba ndithethe into abangayithandi abantu abaninzi, kodwa ndicinga ukuba Inikwe igama elibi elingayifaneleyo.. ESpeyin sele isetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengesityalo sokutshalwa kwamahlathi, ngaphandle kokuqwalasela imiphumo, kodwa oko akuyongxaki emthini, kuba emva koko, oko kwenzayo, njengaso nasiphi na esinye isityalo, kuzama ukuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo. kule ikhoyo kwaye ikhule.

Kwaye ukuba ikwindawo apho iimeko zokuhlala zifana kakhulu (okanye zingcono) kunezo zemvelaphi yayo, ke ewe, inokuthi ivele kwaye, kwiimeko ezithile, ibe ngumhlaseli. Kodwa, Kutheni singaqalisi ukubona i-eucalyptus ngamehlo ahlukeneyo? Kule nqaku ndifuna ukuthetha ngeempawu zayo kunye neentlobo ezaziwa kakhulu.

Ivela phi ieucalyptus?

yonke i-eucalyptus Bazalelwa kwilizwe lase-Australia kunye neziqithi ezikufutshane., njengeTasmania. Badla ngokukhula amahlathi, njengakwiiBlue Mountains, eziseNew South Wales, kumbindi welizwe. Le ndawo, ngendlela, yabhengezwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO ngonyaka we-2000.

Uphawu, ukutsho okona kukhethekileyo, kwezi ndawo zokuhlala yimililo yamahlathi engacetywanga, oko kukuthi, eyendalo. Zininzi izityalo ezifuna le mililo ukuze zikwazi ukuntshula, umzekelo, kunjalo ke nge-proteas e-Afrika. Kwimeko yamahlathi e-eucalyptus, ngumbulelo kumlilo-ukuba, njengoko ndithethayo, kungokwemvelo-ukuba banokuvuselela.

Kodwa ke, into eyindalo kwenye indawo iyingozi kakhulu kwenye. Kwaye kukuba, njengoko uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo, ixolo lale mithi litsha ngokukhawuleza. Akunjalo kuphela: kodwa xa kukho umlilo, ngokukhawuleza usasazeka kwindawo ekhulayo ukuba kukho imithi ye-eucalyptus okanye ezinye izityalo zepyrophilic. Yiyo loo nto kungacetyiswa ukuba kutyalwe kwiindawo ezithile.

Ziziphi iimpawu zemithi ye-eucalyptus?

Imithi ye-Eucalyptus yimithi ehlala iluhlaza enokufikelela kumphakamo omalunga neemitha ezingama-50 nangaphezulu. Amagqabi a-ovali okanye made ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yezityalo., kwaye ziluhlaza okanye ziluhlaza-luhlaza ngombala.

Iintyatyambo zayo zihlanganiswe kwii-inflorescences ezijikelezayo, kwaye zimhlophe ngokubanzi.. Ezi zivame ukubonakala ekupheleni kwehlobo kwaye kude kube ekwindla. Kwaye isiqhamo i-capsule encinci equkethe imbewu encinci kunye nemdaka.

Iingcambu zabo zinde kakhulu kwaye zomelele, kangangokuba kufuneka zihlale zityalwe kude nantoni na enokwaphuka, njengemibhobho umzekelo. Kwakhona, Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba awukwazi ukubeka nasiphi na isityalo phantsi kwe-eucalyptusNgoko bendingayi kusinda. Oku kunjalo ngenxa yokuba i-eucalyptus ngumthi we-alelopathic; oko kukuthi, ivelisa izinto ezithintela ukukhula kwezinye izityalo.

iintlobo ze-eucalyptus

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ze-eucalyptus, ezininzi kangangokuba sinokubhala i-encyclopedia ngazo. Ke ngoko, siza kuthetha nawe kuphela malunga nezona zaziwa kakhulu:

I-rainbow eucalyptus (I-Eucalyptus deglupta)

El i-eucalyptus yomnyama kunokwenzeka ukuba, yeyona Eucalyptus inomtsalane ekhoyo. Ivela ePapua New Guinea, kunye naseIndonesia. Inokufikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-75, kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo olona phawu luphawu lwexolo lesiqu salo, esinemibala emininzi. Kodwa ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, sisityalo esikhule ngaphandle kuphela kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, apho kungabikho qabaka.

I-Eucalyptus camaldulensis

I-eucalyptus ebomvu, njengoko ibizwa njalo ngentetho eqhelekileyo, ngumthi ovela eOstreliya. ukuba ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ubude, nangona kwindawo yayo yemvelaphi inokufikelela kwi-60m. Sisityalo esilinywe kakhulu eSpeyin; kangangokuba kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga ne-170 yeehektare zabelwa isityalo sayo.

I-Eucalyptus cinerea (I-Eucalyptus cinerea)

I-Eucalyptus cinerea okanye i-eucalyptus yamayeza yinzalelwane yaseOstreliya. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-15 ukuphakama, ngoko ke yenye yezona ntlobo zincinci. Amagqabi angumbhoxo kwaye aluhlaza-luhlaza ngombala. Imelana neqabaka kakuhle kakhulu.

I-Eucalyptus globulus

El I-Eucalyptus globulus Ngumthi owaziwa ngamagama eeucalyptus eqhelekileyo okanye iblue eucalyptus. Imvelaphi isuka kumzantsi-mpuma weOstreliya kunye neTasmania, sisityalo eso Unokufikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-90, nangona into eqhelekileyo kukuba ayidluli kwi-30m. ESpeyin, kwiphondo laseLugo, kukho umboniso obizwa ngokuba yi-»O Avó», enobude obuziimitha ezingama-67.

I-Eucalyptus gunniI-Eucalyptus gunnii)

El I-Eucalyptus gunnii, ebizwa ngokuba yibluegum, okanye iGunnii ngokwentetho edumileyo, ngumthi okhula ngokwemvelo eTasmania. Ikhula phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye inamagqabi amade aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imelana nengqele kakuhle, kunye neqabaka ephakathi.

I-Eucalyptus polyanthemos

I eucalyptus ebomvu, njengoko yaziwa, ngumthi inzalelwane Australia ukuba ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-25 ukuphakama, enamagqabi angwevu-luhlaza okanye aluhlaza, anokuba arawndi okanye abe made. Iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -10ºC.

I-Eucalyptus regnans

El I-Eucalyptus regnans Yeyona ntlobo inkulu ye-eucalyptus ekhoyo; hayi ilize, inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-110 ukuphakama. Ngesi sizathu, waziwa ngokuba ngumthi omkhulu we-eucalyptus okanye umthi werabha omkhulu. Ivela kumzantsi-ntshona welizwekazi laseOstreliya, kunye neTasmania. Kwaye ixhasa ingqele ukuya kuthi ga kwi -5ºC.

Ziziphi izinto ezisetyenziselwa i-eucalyptus?

I-Eucalyptus isetyenzisiwe kwaye isetyenziselwa, umzekelo:

• Ukubuyisela kwakhona. Ngumthi okhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye oxhathisa kakhulu. Noko ke, maxa wambi iimpawu zabo azithathelwa ngqalelo, yaye kulapho kuvela iingxaki, ekubeni xa ziphuma ngaphandle kolawulo, azivumeli izityalo zomthonyama ukuba zikhule.
• Madera. Sesona sizathu siphambili. Oku kuye kwasetyenziswa, kwaye kusetyenziswa, ekuchweleni.
• Unyango. Amagqabi aneoli efunekayo, esetyenziselwa ukuthomalalisa iimpawu ezibandayo kunye nomkhuhlane.
• Umhlobiso. Ayisetyenziswa kakhulu njengomthi wegadi, njengoko idinga indawo eninzi ukuze ikhule kakuhle ineengcambu ezinde kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unomhlaba omkhulu kakhulu, kunokuba nomdla ukuba ube nawo.

Kwaye wena, luthini uluvo lwakho ngomthi we-eucalyptus?