Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
El ICercidiphyllum japonicum Ngumthi omhle kakhulu. Inombala oqaqambileyo, kunye nesithsaba esicocekileyo esigcwele amagqabi esikhumbuza ezo zeminye imithi ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengezinto zokuhombisa: iCercis, kunye neC. siliquastrum yeyona nto sikhula kakhulu eSpain. Kodwa masingaze siphambuke.
I-protagonist yethu sisityalo esifanelekileyo sokubandakanya, umzekelo, kuyilo lwegadi yaseJapan, kuba, njengezinye iintlobo ezininzi zelizwe laseJapan, idinga imihlaba eneasidi ukuze ikwazi ukugcina amagqabi aluhlaza, kungekhona ngeentsilelo zentsimbi.
Uvela phi? ICercidiphyllum japonicum?
Ngumthi ovela eJapan zombini, njengoko ifani yawo ibonisa, kunye neTshayina. Kwiindawo zayo imvelaphi inokuba sisityalo esikhulu kakhulu, kude kudlule iimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama, kodwa xa ihlakulelwe inqabile ukuba idlule iimitha ezili-10. Kodwa nakweyiphi na imeko, into yokuba incinci ayiphazamisi ubuhle bayo; Ngokuchasene noko: umntu unokuphantse athi wenza umthi omhle ngakumbi, kwaye kwakhona, kutheni ungatsho?, kulula ukulawula.
Amagqabi ajikelezileyo kwaye aluhlaza, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nalawo eCercis, ezo zomthi weKatsura, njengoko ubizwa ngokuba, zichasene. Kwakhona, banombala omangalisayo wasekwindla, njengoko uhlaza lunika indlela emthubi kunye/okanye ebomvu, kuxhomekeke kudidi okanye umhlanganiselwa onawo.
Blooms ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amasebe azalise ngamagqabi. Iintyatyambo zinokuba yindoda okanye imazi, kwaye zifumaneka kwimithi eyahlukeneyo. Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukutsho ukuba akukho namnye kubo onama-petals. Ke yona imbewu, inamaphiko.
Usetyenziselwa ntoni umthi wekatsura?
El ICercidiphyllum japonicum ngumthi onikwe kuphela ukusetyenziswa okukodwa: njengoko Isityalo sokuhombisa. Ilinywa kwiigadi, zombini kunye noluntu, kuloo mimandla apho iimeko zivumayo kuyo; oko kukuthi, kwiindawo apho zinandipha imozulu epholileyo, ihlobo elipholileyo nobusika obubandayo, nalapho imvula inetha unyaka wonke.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, akusiyo isityalo esilungele ukulinywa kwiimozulu, nangona zipholile, zinehlobo elishushu kakhulu, njengaseMeditera, ekubeni isityalo siya kubandezeleka.
Yintoni ukhathalelo lwe ICercidiphyllum japonicum?
Ngumthi othi, xa amaqondo obushushu kunye nomhlaba ulungile, kungabi nzima ukuwunyamekela. Kodwa xa oku kungenjalo, kunokuba nzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba sithethe malunga neemfuno zayo njengezilwanyana, kuba ngale ndlela siya kunika ithuba lokuyigcina iphila:
Ubicación
Logama nje imozulu ipholile, namaqondo obushushu aphakathi kunye nobusika obuneqabaka, sinokuba nayo kwilanga elipheleleyo.. Kodwa ukuba ehlotyeni idlula i-30ºC kangangeentsuku ezininzi, kungcono uyibeke kwindawo ekhuselweyo elangeni, njengoko oku kuya kuyithintela ekutshisweni okanye ekubandezelekeni.
Umhlaba
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / peganum
Ikhula isempilweni kwaye umbala ongcono wasekwindla uyafezekiswa ukuba ityalwe kumhlaba oneasidi.; oko kukuthi, kwimihlaba i-pH (okanye i-acidity degree) iphakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6. Kwimihlaba ye-alkaline iqhelekile ukuba ihlupheke i-iron chlorosis ngenxa yokungabikho kwentsimbi, kwaye nangona inokuthintelwa iminyaka emininzi ekubonakaliseni, ukwenza umngxuma omkhulu kakhulu (ubuncinci i-1 x 1 imitha), ukugubungela amacala ngaphandle kwesiseko ngeplastiki kwaye ugcwalise umngxuma nge-acidic plant substrate, ekugqibeleni iingcambu ziya kufikelela emazantsi aloo mngxuma, zichukumise umhlaba we-alkaline.
Ke ngoko, kumava okunyamekela eminye imithi efuna imihlaba eneasidi, Ukuba le onayo egadini ayikho, kukhethwa ukuba ube nayo embizeni ene-substrate ene-pH ephantsi, njenge. . Njengoko inyamezela ukuthenwa, xa ixesha lifika ungalityala kwimbiza enkulu, enye yezo ezinobubanzi kunye nobude obungange 80cm, kwaye wenze njengomthi omncinci.
Unkcenkceshelo
Umthi weKatsura awukwazi ukumelana nembalela, nakancinane. Umhlaba unokuhlala womile ngokupheleleyo kangangeentsuku enye, ezimbini, kodwa ungaphindi. Kodwa lumka: oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshele yonke imihla. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kunokuba yimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini, ngakumbi ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu kwaye nobushushu bugqithise, kodwa unyaka wonke kufuneka ulinde ukuba umhlaba wome kancinci ukunciphisa okanye ukuthintela ukubola kweengcambu.
Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba amanzi angcono kakhulu okunkcenkceshela ngamanzi emvula, nangona ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuwafumana, unokunkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi afanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa.
Umbhalisi
Ingakumbi ukuba igcinwe embizeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ICercidiphyllum japonicum gcina umbala wakho wendalo kwaye usempilweni, sincoma ukuba uyihlawule ukususela ekuhlumeni kweentyatyambo (okanye amagqabi, ukuba isencinci kwaye ingekadumi), ehlotyeni kwaye de sibone ukuba amaqabunga aqala ukutshintsha umbala ekwindla. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa umgquba weasidi okanye isichumisi, njengale ukusuka apha.
Ukuphindaphinda
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Gerd Eichmann
El ICercidiphyllum japonicum iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Kuya kufuneka ugcwalise imbiza nge-substrate yezityalo ezine-asidi, amanzi kwaye ungcwabe imbewu kancinci, uqinisekise ukuba zahluliwe omnye komnye.
Ukuba ziyakwazi ukuphila, ziya kuntshula emva kweeveki ezisibhozo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ngumthi we-rustic kakhulu, ikwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -20ºC. Nangona kunjalo, ubushushu obugqithisileyo (+30ºC kangangeentsuku ezininzi ngokulandelelana) buwenza buthathaka.
Ngaba ukhe wayibona a ICercidiphyllum japonicum?