ICasuarina

IiCasuarina zizityalo ezikhangeleka kakhulu njengemithi yompayina, kubungakanani bayo kunye nokuba nenkqubo yeengcambu eziphuhliswe kakhulu, kodwa eneneni azizalani. Enyanisweni, baneempawu ezibenza bahluke; kwaye oko kungakhankanyi ukuba abalinganiswa bethu abachatshazelwa ngumqhubi, isibetho esenza umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu kwizityalo zentsapho yasePinaceae.

Kodwa ukuba kukho into efana nayo, kukukhula kwabo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuchasana kwabo kakuhle nesomiso, yingakho abaninzi betyala i-specimen kwiigadi zabo.

Luhlobo luni lomthi ikhasuarina?

ICasuarina sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza okanye esihlala siluhlaza esinokuthi, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile, sibe ngumthi okanye isihlahla. Ivela ikakhulu eOstreliya, kodwa ikwafumaneka nakwezinye iziqithi ezikufutshane. I-genus iqulunqwe malunga neentlobo ezili-15 ezahlukeneyo, eziphuhlisa amagqabi amade kunye namahle kakhulu, afana neenaliti zepine.

I-trunk ithanda ukukhula ngokuthe tye, kwaye ayibanzi kakhulu (idla ngokungagqithisi kwi-50 centimeters ubukhulu). Iingcambu zinde kakhulu kwaye zomelele, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba batyalwe kude namachibi okubhukuda, imibhobho kunye nabanye.

Amagqabi ngamaxolo aphuma kwiziqu eziluhlaza, amagqabi angawona aphambili ajongene nokwenza iphotosynthesis. Iintyatyambo zayo azinaxabiso lokuhombisa, kuba zincinci kwaye azibonakali. Isiqhamo endaweni yoko yiphayinaphu yobuxoki okanye ikhoni yobuxoki equlethe iimbewu ezininzi., eziyi-samaras ukuya kwi-8 millimeters ubude (i-samara yimbewu enephiko).

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukukhulisa i-casuarina?

ICasuarina ngumthi okhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa oku kwenzeka kuphela xa iimeko zilungile. Ukuba kunjalo, ngoko inokukhula ngesantya esingange 50-70 centimeters ngonyaka ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi; kungenjalo, iya kuhamba kancinci kakhulu.

Mingaphi iminyaka i-casuarina enokuthi iphile?

Ubomi obulindelekileyo be-casuarina malunga neminyaka eli-50. Kambe ke, akubikho kangako xa siwuthelekisa neminye imithi, ngokomzekelo, njengemi-oki, kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba, ngokuqhelekileyo, imithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza iqalisa ukudubula iintyatyambo ize ithwale isiqhamo kwasebusaneni. , ekubeni ubomi babo bufutshane ngentelekiso, ngoko abafanele bachithwe ukuze bavelise imbewu eninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

iintlobo ze-casuarina

Kwiintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-10 ezichaziweyo, ezona zilinywa kakhulu zezi zilandelayo kuphela:

ICasuarina cunninghamiana

Ngumthi ophuma eOstreliya, obizwa ngokuba yi-river oak okanye i-Australian pine. Inokulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye ifikelela kwisithsaba esifikelela kwiimitha ezi-5 ububanzi kwisiseko sayo. Cece ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ayifuni naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo.

ICasuarina equisetifolia

La ICasuarina equisetifolia Luhlobo lwemveli yaseOstreliya, eMalaysia nasePolynesia. NjengoC. cunninghamiana, inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-30 ukuphakama. Isiqu sawo sithande ukuhluma kumgama omfutshane ukusuka emhlabeni.

I-Glaucous Casuarina

La I-Glaucous Casuarina Ngumthi oyinzalelwane yaseNew South Wales, eOstreliya. Ifikelela kubude obumalunga ne-15 yeemitha ubuninzi, kwaye uhlala elunxwemeni, amanyathelo ambalwa ukusuka elwandle, yingakho luhlobo olunomdla ukukhula kwiigadi ezinomhlaba oyisanti.

Yintoni ukhathalelo lwe casuarina?

Ezi zizityalo ezingafuni ukunakekelwa kakhulu, kodwa sifuna ukuba zikhule kakuhle, ngaphandle kokubangela iingxaki, ngoko makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo ukuze siyifezekise:

yityale emhlabeni

Kungcono ukutshala i-casuarina kwintsimi ngokukhawuleza, ilanga elipheleleyo. Indawo ekude nechibi, imibhobho, njl., kwaye kwakhona kude kwezinye izityalo, iya kufumaneka. Inyaniso, eyona nto icetyiswayo kukuba, ubuncinane, malunga neemitha ezilishumi ukusuka kwimibhobho kunye nabanye, kwaye malunga neemitha ezimbini ukusuka kweminye imithi, amahlathi, njl..

Ukuqwalasela inkqubo yayo yeengcambu kunye nobukhulu obunokufikelela kuyo, asiyikucebisa ukuyigcina embizeni, nangona oku akuthethi ukuba ayikwazi ukugcinwa kwelinye ixesha. Ukwenza oku, siya kuyityala kwenye enemingxuma kwisiseko sayo esizaliswe yi-universal substrate.

Yinkcenkceshele ngelona xesha lishushu enyakeni

Ngokukodwa ukuba unayo embizeni, kuya kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele amaxesha ngamaxesha, ngakumbi ngexesha lasehlotyeni., kwaye ngakumbi kwilanga lobushushu. Sisityalo esimelana nembalela kakuhle, kodwa kuphela ukuba ityalwe emhlabeni kwaye ukuba ibikuwo kangangonyaka okanye emibini ubuncinane; oko kukuthi, ukuba kuthatha ixesha elincinci kwaye umhlaba woma ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu kunye nembalela, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe. Kodwa kangaphi?

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ukuba nje akuna mvula, kuya kwenziwa kanye okanye kabini ngeveki. Emva kokuba i-casuarina sele isemhlabeni kangangonyaka, singakwazi ukunkcenkceshela.

Yichumise ukuba isembiza

Ukuba ukhulisa i-casuarina embizeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyichumise entwasahlobo kwaye, nasehlotyeni. Kule nto kufuneka usebenzise izichumisi okanye izichumisi ezilulwelo, ezifana ne-universal (ukuthengiswa apha) okanye enye yezityalo eziluhlaza njenge enye, okanye izikhonkwane, ezizezo zibethelelwe ngokulula emhlabeni - xolela ukungafuneki- kwaye yiloo nto, njenge ezi. Ngale ndlela, ifunyenwe ukuba ayinayo izondlo kwaye ngoko inokukhula ngezinga eliqhelekileyo.

Kwimeko apho utyalwe egadini, umrhumi akayi kuba yimfuneko kakhulu, nangona unokwenza ukuba unqwenela, ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, unokongeza umquba okanye i-humus yomhlaba, okanye i-guano.

Zixhathisa ixesha elingakanani iicasuarina?

Zizityalo ezo ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -14ºC, imbalela, kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Ziyakwazi ukuhlala kufuphi nolwandle, ngoko ke ziyakwazi ukumelana nomoya wolwandle. Ngaphezu koko, ngokude uqikelele ukuba iingcambu zabo zinokuba zide kakhulu kwaye zityalwe kwiindawo apho zingenako ukubangela umonakalo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kuba yimithi kunye nezihlahla eziya kubonakala zihle.

Kwaye wena, unayo nayiphi na i-casuarina egadini?