Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / LBM1948
I-araucarias zi-conifers ezihlala ziluhlaza ezinophawu olulodwa, kunye nobuhle obutsala umdla kakhulu. Kodwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo, enye endiyithanda kakhulu yile IAraucaria auracana. Xa iselula, inesithsaba esiphantse sibe yiphiramidi; kwaye xa igqiba ukuvuthwa, isuka kude inokubhidaniswa nemithi yepayini esinayo kumanxweme ommandla weMeditera, njengoko inesiqu esiqala ukuhluma iimitha ezininzi ukuphakama, kwaye isithsaba sinqabile.
Iyakwazi ukumelana nekhephu.. Kwaye nangona izinga lokukhula licotha kakhulu, esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni ixabiso lentengiso lihlala liphezulu, inika umdla kakhulu ukuba nenye egadini, ukuba nje unendawo eyaneleyo yokuba ikhule.
Injani i IAraucaria auracana?
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Scott Zona
A. auracana Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza, okanye ngakumbi, i-conifer, efumaneka kwi-Argentine Patagonia nakumazantsi-kumbindi weChile.. Yenye yeentlobo esiza kuzifumana ukuba sikhe satyelela iiAndes, nangona kuyimfuneko ukwazi kwangaphambili ukuba ikhula kwiindawo ezithintelwe kakhulu. Ukongeza, eArgentina naseChile ikhuselwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukugawulwa kwayo akuvumelekanga. Oku kubangelwa, ngokuyinxenye, sisibakala sokuba isengozini yokuphela; Ukongeza, kubalulekile kwiiMapuches.
Ukuba sigxininisa kwiimpawu zomzimba, kufuneka sitsho ukuba sisityalo eso inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-50 ukuphakama. Isiqu sawo sithe tye, si-cylindrical kwaye, ngokuhamba kwexesha, siba sibanzi kakhulu, sifikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ububanzi. Isithsaba, njengoko benditshilo ekuqaleni, siqala iimitha ezininzi ukusuka emhlabeni, kwaye sinokuba nemo yeambrela ethile. Amagqabi angqindilili, iinaliti ezilufele ezikhula zibe zizigaqa eziqinileyo. Ezi, ukongezelela, zikhuselwe ngameva ahluma kwincam nganye yazo.
Kukho imizekelo yabasetyhini kunye nemizekelo yamadoda. Iicones zasemazi zingqukuva kwaye zinomlinganiselo omalunga neesentimitha ezi-6; iinguqu zobudoda zinemilo emide.
Ngomdla, xelela ukuba amanye amagama eyaziwa ngawo ngala alandelayo: pewén okanye pehuén, Patagonian pine, arms pine, Araucanian pine okanye araucaria pine. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka ulumke, kuba nangona ikhangeleka kakhulu, ayingompayina (wohlobo lwePinus), kodwa IAraucaria.
Ufuna ntoni ukuze uphile?
Ngokusisiseko, umhlaba obanzi kunye nemozulu epholileyo. Ngokunjalo, kwaye nangona ikhula ngokucotha kakhulu, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ityalwe emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza, kuba ngale ndlela iya kukwazi ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kuba ingenaso isithintelo sendawo ebenokuba nayo ukuba yayigcinwe embizeni. Kodwa kwakhona kufuneka sazi izinto ezininzi, yile nto ndiza kukuxelela ngayo ngezantsi:
Ubicación
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Norbert Nagel, Mörfelden-Walldorf, eJamani
Kanjalo, kufuneka abe ngaphandle. Ukuba siyishiya ngaphakathi kwendlu, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuhlala kuphela unyaka, kuba kufuneka ibe kwindawo enelanga, kwaye uzive umoya, imvula, ukubanda, njl.
nayo, Ukuba siza kuyityala emhlabeni, siya kuyenza kumgama ubuncinane weemitha ezilishumi ukusuka kwindawo apho sinemibhobho., imigangatho egangathiweyo, namaqula okuqubha, njengoko iingcambu zinokuwonakalisa.
Umhlaba
Ikhula kumhlaba onodongwe kunye nomhlaba ongenamanzi.. Embizeni, unokubeka i-substrate yendawo yonke ene-pH phakathi kwe-6.5 kunye ne-7.5 njenge enye (Ungakhathazeki: yeyona nto idla ngokuba nayo wonke umntu, kodwa ke ukuba ndiyakucebisa ukuba uqinisekise ngaphambi kokuba uyithenge).
Imbiza kufuneka ibe nemingxunya yokukhupha amanzi (ewe, kungcono ukuba ibe namancinci amancinci kunomnye omkhulu, kuba amanzi aya kukhawuleza).
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela kuya kwenziwa kuphela xa kukho amaxesha embalela; Oko kukuthi, ukuba siyityalile kwibala kwaye idla ngokunetha rhoqo unyaka wonke, akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela IAraucaria auracana. Kodwa izinto ziyatshintsha ukuba imvula incinci, kwaye ngakumbi ukuba iphakathi embizeni, kuba kwezi meko i-substrate yoma ngokukhawuleza kunomhlaba wegadi.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ayixhathisi imbalela, kodwa akuyi kuba kuhle ukuyinkcenkceshela rhoqo. Kwimeko apho unokuthandabuza, jonga ukufuma komhlaba ngentonga, esazisa emazantsi embiza. Kwaye ukuba iphuma icocekile kwaye yomile, kufuneka usele amanzi.
Umbhalisi
Ukuba wenza umgquba wasekhaya ungawusasaza ujikeleze isiqu ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukuba awunayo umgquba kodwa ufuna ukuwufaka isichumiso, nasiphi na isichumiso esingeyo asidi siya kwenza kakuhle (njengoko, umzekelo, umgquba wenkukhu), njengenkomo okanye ubulongwe behashe, okanye umgquba wokhula lwaselwandle enye (Eyokugqibela, ngenxa yexabiso layo, ndiyincoma kakhulu kwizityalo ezifakwe emanzini kunezo zisegadini).
Ukuphindaphinda
La IAraucaria auracana iphindaphindwa kuphela ngembewu. Ezi kufuneka zityalwe ekwindla-ebusika ngaphandle, kwaye zigcine zifumile-zingakhukuliseka-. Ngaloo ndlela, ziya kuntshula kuyo yonke intwasahlobo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Umfanekiso – Flickr/Julio Martinich
Yi-conifer exhasa iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -20ºC.
Ucinga ntoni nge IAraucaria auracana?