Japanese Plush Maple (Acer japonicum)

El Acer japonicum Muti unodonha wakafanana nemapopu ekuJapan (Acer palmatum), asi kusiyana neino, mashizha ayo ane anopfuura manomwe lobes, nepo A. palmatum kazhinji ine 5 kana 7, kashoma 9. Pamusoro pezvo, tiri kutaura nezve chirimwa chinoyevedza kwazvo, chinogona kushandiswa kuwedzera kubata kwekumabvazuva bindu.

Kukura kwayo kunonoka, asi izvo hazvifanirwe kukuodza mwoyo: kubva paudiki kwazvo inomira kunze kwekunaka kwayo. Saka wadii kutora imwe? Zvadaro tichakuudza zvose pamusoro pake.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Acer japonicum

Inozivikanwa seJapan plush maple, zvichireva kubata kwakapfava kwemashizha awo, kana "mwedzi wakakwana" mepu, uyu muti unodonha unobva kuJapan neSouth Korea unogovana nzvimbo ne japanese maple. Inokura pakati pemamita mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu kuenda mudenga, uye inokura hunde isina kunyanyokobvu inoyera kuita masendimita makumi mana pakufara.

Mukombe wakafara, unosvika 3 metres, uye une matavi akanyanya. Mashizha ane palmate, akakomberedzwa, kutaura zvazviri anowanzo aine pakati pe7 ne13 lobes ane serrated margin. Aya akasvibira, asi panguva yekudonha anotsvuka kana yero asati adonha.

Inotumbuka muchirimo. Maruva ayo anoyera 1 centimita muhupamhi uye matsvuku. Dzinooneka dzakaungana mumichero yakarembera inotungira kumagumo emapazi. Kana yangoiswa fetiraiza, michero inoibva, iyo inonzi disamara (samaras maviri akabatanidzwa nerimwe divi rembeu) ane mapapiro, ayo anoyera anenge masendimita matatu muhuwandu.

Unoshandisa chii?

El Acer japonicum Iine kushandiswa kumwe chete: iyo zvishongo. Ingave yakasimwa mubindu kana mupoto, chirimwa chinoshongedza nzvimbo. Pamusoro pezvo, imhando yakakodzera kushanda sebhonsai, sezvo, semamwe mamepu, inoshivirira kuchekerera zvakanaka.

Chii hanya kupa Acer japonicum?

Protagonist yedu muti unogona kunge uri nyore chaizvo kutarisira mumamiriro ekunze anodziya uye ane hunyoro, asi zvakaoma kwazvo kuchengetedza munzvimbo dzinopisa kwazvo. Naizvozvo, ngatitangei kuona kuti ndeapi akanyanya kukodzera mamiriro ekukura echirimwa ichi:

• Climate: Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzine makomo dzeEast Asia, uko kune mamiriro okunze ari pakati nepakati, kuine chirimo chiri munyoro uye kuine sinou muchando. Zvakare, iyo ambient humidity yakakwira.
• Ini ndinowanzo: yakapfuma muorganic matter, chiedza, uye ine mvura yakanaka. Haifanirwe kudyarwa muvhu revhu, sezvo kana pH iri 7 kana yakakwirira ichava nematambudziko nekuda kwekushaikwa kwesimbi.

Zvino tataura izvi, ngationei kuti tingazvigadzirisa sei.

Nzvimbo

Sezvo chiri chirimwa chinoda kunzwa kufamba kwemwaka, tichava nacho kunze kwegore rose. Asi kupi chaizvo? Zvakanakisisa kuiisa pedyo nemimwe miti mikuru, kuitira kuti ipe mumvuri.. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru, kunyanya kana ichiri diki, uye kunyanya kana ichirimwa munzvimbo inopisa tembiricha yezhizha inodarika 30ºC.

Sezvo ichiwedzera kureba uye kusimba, inogona zvishoma nezvishoma kujaira kuwana zvishoma kwezuva, uye nguva dzose 'kupenya' kuburikidza nemashizha nematavi ezvimwe zvirimwa; ndiko kuti, kusambofa zvakananga. Asi, ndinodzokorora: kana kuchipisa zvikuru muzhizha, inofanira kugara yakachengetwa mumumvurizvisinei nekuti une makore mangani.

Ivhu kana substrate

• Garden: kana uchizoidyara mugadheni, munofanira kuyeuka kuti inokura zvakanaka chete kana ivhu riine acidic kana kuti zvishoma, rakaorera uye ikatora nekusefa mvura nekukurumidza.
• Ruva poto: kana uine gadheni, kana uine rimwe asi riine ivhu realkaline, chakanakira kuririma muhari ine ivhu remiti ine acid yakadai. ndizvo. Iye zvino, kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri, kana uri munharaunda yeMediterranean ndinokurudzira kushandisa coconut fiber (itenge pano) kana musanganiswa weakadama ne 30% kiryuzuna, sezvo izvi zvichava nezvinetso zvishoma kuchengetedza mashizha ayo emvura muzhizha.

Kudiridza

Kana ikasanaya mvura nguva zhinji, tinotofanira kuidiridza isu pachedu kubvira Acer japonicum haidzivisi kusanaya kwemvura. Asi rini? Zvakaoma kutaura, nekuti mamiriro ekunze ese akasiyana, asi hongu Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti haufanirwe kurega ivhu richioma zvachose, kunyanya munguva yezhizha.

Ndiri kuMallorca uye ndinodiridza 3-4 nguva pavhiki muzhizha, uye 1-2 nguva pavhiki muchirimo uye matsutso. Muchando ini handiwanzodiridza zvakanyanya, sezvo tembiricha inotonhorera uye dhigirii rekudzikisira yakaderera, izvo zvinoita kuti madonhwe edova remangwanani arambe ari pamiti kwenguva refu; uye sezvo kuchiwanzonaya, ndinodiridza kamwe chete mazuva gumi kana kuti 10 oga oga, pandinoona kuti nyika yakaoma.

Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive mamiriro ekunze ako, uye kuti udiridze paunoona zvakakodzera. Uye nenzira, shandisa mvura inonaya pose paunokwanisa; ndiyo yakanakira muti wako. Kana mvura iine alkaline unofanira kudzikisa pH neremoni kana vhiniga shoma.

Vanyoreri

Kana iwe unayo mu jardin, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mafetireza ehupfu akaita semupfudze wemhuka dzinodya zvirimwa, manyowa nezvimwe zvakadaro. Asi kana yapinda ruva poto, zvichave zviri nani kushandisa mafetireza kana mafetireza emvura, senge izvi yemiti ine acid, kuitira kuti ivhu rirambe riine mvura yakanaka.

Kazhinji, ichabhadharwa muchirimo nechirimo, asi kana matsutso achidziya kana kuti ari munyoro munharaunda yako, zvokuti muti wako unochengeta mashizha akasimba, unogona kuramba uchiisa mupfudze mumwaka iwoyo.

Kuchekerera

Kuchekerera zvichaitwa pakupera kwechandomashizha asati atungira. Mapazi akafa anofanira kubviswa uye, kana zvichidikanwa, cheka iwo akakura zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe.

Kuwanza

El Acer japonicum inowanza ne mhodzi munguva yechando-yechando, sezvo vachida kuenda kunotonhora vasati vamera. Zvekare zve cuttings muchirimo.

Rusticity

Inotsigira chando chekusvika -18ºC, asi kwete kana yakanonoka. Chirimwa chinongoti kana tembiricha yatanga kuita nani, inomera nekukasika, uye ikadonha kamwe kamwe, inotambura zvakanyanya. Nechikonzero ichi, kana paine kazhinji mazaya echando munzvimbo yako, hazvikuvadze kuidzivirira nejira rinorwisa chando kana ikamera nekukurumidza (unogona kuitenga. pano).

Wakafungei nezve Acer japonicum?