Indian laburnum (Cassia fistula)

La Cassia fistula muti wakanaka kwazvo, kunyanya kana wava mumaruva. Masumbu emaruva awo anorembera kubva pamatavi muchirimo, kuunza ruvara panzvimbo pairi, uye kukwezva zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotakura mukume, kusanganisira nyuchi. Ichowo chirimwa chinoshivirira kuchekerera zvakanaka, ndosaka chinogona kukura mumapindu madiki, uye kunyangwe muhari kana isu tichida kutema matavi ayo makore mashoma ega ega kuti tipe chimiro chebushy.

Kunyange zvazvo, kutaura chokwadi, kana tichida kuti iite seyakanaka chaizvo, zvakanakisisa kuirega ichikura pachayo, uye kungobvisa matavi ayo, nekufamba kwenguva, anooma uye anofa. Asi, chii chakabva Cassia fistula Uye chii chaunoda kuti ugone kurarama zvakanaka?

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Cassia fistula

Yedu protagonist iwo muti unodonha chizvarwa kuMiddle East, Egypt, uye nzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzeAsia. Kune maThais ndiwo muti wavo wenyika. Nekudaro, kunze kwenzvimbo dzayo kwaanobva, inogona kuwanikwa mumagadheni ekunopisa America, kunyanya munzvimbo idzo dzinonaya nguva zhinji. Inorimwa zvakare (kana inogona kukura) kune dzimwe nzvimbo uko chando chisina kunyorwa, seCosta Tropical kumaodzanyemba kweSpain. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, dzakadai seMediterranean, inoda kuchengetedzwa munguva yechando.

Icho chirimwa icho inokura pakati pemamita makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu kukwirira. Izvi zvichange zvakatemwa pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze, sezvo zvakanyanya kunaka kwazviri, zvakanyanya uye zviri nani zvinogona kukura; zvisinei, zvichave zvakakoshawo kuti ivhu ripe chikafu charinoda, uye zvakare kubvumira midzi yaro kukura zvakanaka.

Mashizha anochinjana, akasvibira uye ane petiolate. Uye kana ari maruva, ayo ari yeyero, akaiswa mumapoka akarembera ari pakati pemasendimita makumi matatu nesere.. Ichi chimiro chinoita kuti vamwe vazive Cassia fistula semvura yegoridhe, kunyangwe iwe uchifanira kungwarira neizvi nekuti kune muti unogamuchirawo zita iro: the Laburnum anagyroides, iyo inongogara munzvimbo dzakadzikama. Mamwe mazita anogamuchira C. fistula ndeaya anotevera: purgative cassia, leaveen, fistula cane, Indian laburnum uye golden rain.

Uye muchero igwenzi rakasviba rakasviba rinogona kureba, kusvika masendimita makumi matanhatu, mukati matichawana akawanda ovha uye mashava mhodzi.

Chii chinoshandiswa icho chinopihwa?

• Chishongo: kana iri mumaruva chishamiso chechokwadi, saka chinoshandiswa kudyara munzvimbo dzaanogona kumira kunze. Uyezve, inopa mumvuri.
• Bonsai: ine maitiro anoita kuti ive mhando inofadza zvikuru kune vanofarira bonsai uye nyanzvi: inopesana nekuchekerera zvakanaka, inokura nekufamba kwakanaka, maruva pasina matambudziko kunyange kana yakasimwa mutireyi ... Hazvidi, kunyange zvisingafaniri kuva. gara kunze kana chando chikaitika.
• Mishonga: mashizha, maruva nemiriwo zvinoshandiswa:
  • Mashizha: semushonga wekubvisa kukwenya uye/kana marwadzo kubva pakurumwa nemavu.
  • Maruva: sirasi inogadzirwa kurapa kuvimbiswa.
  • Legumes: kunyanya, iyo pulp inopedzwa senge infusion yekubvisa zviratidzo zvehurwere hwekufema hunyoro, senge dzihwa, furu uye nezvimwe.

Ndezvipi zvinodiwa neva Cassia fistula?

Kuti tipedze, tichataura pamusoro pezvinoda kuti chirimwa ichi chikure zvakanaka; Saka, kana iwe uchida imwe mubindu rako kana pane terasi, iwe unozoziva maitiro ekuichengeta:

Nzvimbo

Zvakakosha kuti iiswe munzvimbo ine zuva; saka iwe unogona kuve nekukura kwakajairika. Kana ikashaikwa chiedza, mapazi ayo, ndiko kuti, anokura nokukurumidza akananga kutsime rine simba zvikuru rechiedza (rinogona kuva ratidziro yechiedza pasimbi somuenzaniso), uye mukuita kudaro “vanoonda” uye vanova vasina simba.

Pavanopera simba, vanopedzisira vadonha. Izvi zvinoitika zvakanyanya kumichero inochengetwa mumba; Ndicho chikonzero nei zviri nani kuisa cassia nokukurumidza sezvinobvira munzvimbo iyo inowana zuva rakananga.

Kana uchida kuziva kuti midzi yawo yakaita sei, haufaniri kunetseka pamusoro penyaya iyi sezvo isingapindiki. Asi kana iwe uchizodyara muvhu, tinokurudzira kuti uiise anenge mamita mashanu kubva pamadziro ndoda kuti ikure yakatwasuka.

Ivhu kana substrate

• Kana iwe uchizove uri mu jardin, inofanira kudyarwa muvhu rakareruka, rakapfuma mune zvinovaka muviri uye rine mvura yakanaka.
• kana wava kuzopinda ruva poto, inofanirwa kuzadza nepasirese yekurima substrate iyo zvakareruka uye yemhando, senge izvi.

Kudiridza

Sezvo isingarambi kusanaya kwemvura, inofanira kudiridzwa zvakanyanya kana zvishoma mazuva maviri kana matatu muzhizha, uye mazuva 2-3 ega ega gore rose.. Asi kana, semuenzaniso, uchigara munzvimbo inonaya mvura zhinji, uchafanira kudiridza zvishoma sezvo ivhu richitora nguva refu kuoma.

Vanyoreri

Zvinokurudzirwa kubhadhara iyo Cassia fistula en chirimo nezhizha, kunyanya kana uchigara munzvimbo inotonhora zvikuru munguva yechando, sezvo zvichikosha kuti isvike yakasimba sezvinobvira mumwaka iwoyo kuitira kuti irarame. Inogona kuiswa fetiraiza nefotereza, kana nefetireza yakadai seyepasi rose (inotengeswa pano) kana yemiti yakasvibira (unogona kuitenga pano) kutevera mirairo yekushandisa.

Kuwanza

Inowedzera nyore nyore kubva kumbeu muchirimo-zhizha.. Izvi zvinoiswa muchisefa uye izvi mugirazi rine mvura iri kufashaira kwesekondi 1 uyezve mune rimwe girazi rine mvura mutembiricha yekamuri kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Zuva rinotevera vanodyarwa, semuenzaniso, mumapiritsi epeat kana mumatireyi embeu ane ivhu chairo (senge ndizvo), akaiswa panzvimbo ine zuva. Kuti zvese zvifambe zvakanaka, unofanirwa kuvarapa nguva nenguva nefungicide senge Hapana zvigadzirwa zvawanikwa., sezvo fungi ichikonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya kumiti midiki.

Kuchekerera

Kana zvichidikanwa, inotemwa mukupera kwechando. Iwe unofanirwa kubvisa matavi akaoma, uye kucheka ayo anokura zvakanyanya.

Rusticity

Hazvipikisane nechando. Munhu mukuru uye akajairana nemuenzaniso unogona kutsungirira chando chisina simba uye chinouya nenguva chinosvika -1ºC., asi chete kana tembiricha ichibva yakwira nekukurumidza kupfuura 10ºC.

Wakafungei nezve Cassia fistula? Wakambonzwa nezvake here?